اقتصاد عام هودراسة لسياسة الحكومة من خلال عدسة كفاءة الاقتصاد والإنصاف. على المستوى الأكثر أساسية، والاقتصاد العام ويوفر إطارا للتفكير حول ما إذا كان يجب على الحكومة حتى تشارك في الأسواق الاقتصاد وإلى أي مدى ينبغي حتىقد يكون دورها. من أجل القيام بذلك ، ويستخدم نظرية الاقتصاد الجزئي لتقييم ما إذا كانت الأسواق الخاصة ومن المرجح حتى توفر نتائج فعالة في غياب التدخل الحكومي. بطبيعتها، وهذا ينطوي على دراسة وتحليل الضرائب والنفقات الحكومية. هذا الموضوع يضم مجموعة كبيرة من المواضيع بما في ذلك فشل السوق ، والعوامل الخارجية، وإنشاء وتطبيق سياسة الحكومة. الاقتصاد العام يبني على نظرية اقتصاد الرفاه، ويستخدم في نهاية المطاف كأداة لتحسين الرعاية الاجتماعية.

الاستقرار الاقتصادي الكلي

السلع العامة

نظرية الاختيار العام

• Voting paradox
• Arrow's impossibility theorem
• Median voter theorem
• Lindahl equilibrium

الإنتاج العام

• Bureaucracy (book)
• Budget-maximizing model

تحليل تكلفة المنفعة

فرض الضرائب

فرانك رامزي

إيرفينج فيشر

أرنولد هاربرجر

كفاءة نظرية ديموند ميرليس

الضرائب المفروضة على العوامل الخارجية

الفدرالية المالية

عجز التمويل

قراءات خارجية

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• Buchanan, James M. and Gordon Tullock. The Calculus of Consent: Logical Foundations of Constitutional Democracy. (2010) [2]
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• Diamond, Peter A. and James A. Mirrlees. "Optimal Taxation and Public Production II: Tax Rules" The American Economic Review Vol. 61 No. ثلاثة (Jun. 1971) 261-278
• Dupuit, Jules. "On the Measurement of the Utility of Public Works" in Readings in Welfare Economics, ed. Kenneth J. Arrow and Tibor Scitovsky (1969)
• Edgeworth, F.Y. "The Pure Theory of Taxation" The Economic Journal Vol.سبعة No. 25 (Mar. 1897) 46-70 [3]
• Feldstein, Martin. "Social Security, Induced Retirement, and Aggregate Capital Accumulation" The Journal of Political Economy Vol. 82 No.خمسة (Sep.-Oct. 1974) 905-926
• Fisher, Irving. "Income in Theory and Income Taxation in Practice" Econometrica Vol.خمسة No. 1 (Jan. 1937) 1-55
• Fisher, Irving. "The Double Taxation of Savings" The American Economic Review Vol. 29 No. 1 (Mar. 1939) 16-33
• Gini, Corrado. "Variability and Mutability" in Memorie di Metodologica Statistica, ed. E. Pizetti and T. Salvemini (1955)
• Harberger, Arnold. "The Incidence of the Corporation Income Tax" The Journal of Political Economy Vol. 70 No. ثلاثة (Jun. 1962) 215-240 [4]
• Lihndahl, Erik. "Just Taxation: A Positive Solution" in Classics in the Theory of Public Finance, ed. R.A. Musgrave and A.T. Peacock (1958) [5]
• Lorenz, M.O. "Methods of Measuring the Concentration of Wealth" American Statistical Association Vol.تسعة No. 70 (Jun. 1905) 209-219
• Musgrave, Richard A. "A Multiple Theory of Budget Determination" (1957) [6]
• Niskanen, William A. "The Peculiar Economics of Bureaucracy" The American Economic Review Vol. 58, No. 2 (May 1968) 293-305 [7]
• Niskanen, William A. Bureaucracy and Representative Government. (2007)
• Oates, Wallace E. Fiscal Federalism. (1972)
• Orshansky, Mollie. "Children of the Poor" Social Security Bulletin Vol. 26 No.سبعة (July 1963)
• Orshansky, Mollie. "Counting the Poor: Another Look at the Poverty Profile" Social Security Bulletin Vol. 28 No. 1 (Jan. 1965)
• Pigou, A.C. "Divergences Between Marginal Social Net Product and Marginal Private Net Product" in The Economics of Welfare, A.C. Pigou (1932) [8]
• Ramsey, Frank P. "A Contribution to the Theory of Taxation" in Classics in the Theory of Public Finance, ed. R.A. Musgrave and A.T. Peacock (1958)
• Samuelson, Paul. "The Pure Theory of Public Expenditure" Review of Economics and Statistics, XXXVI (1954), 387-89 [9]
• Tiebout, Charles M. "A Pure Theory of Local Expenditure" The Journal of Political Economy Vol. 64, No.خمسة (Oct. 1956), 416-424 [10]
• Wicksell, Knut. "A New Principle of Just Taxation" in Classics in the Theory of Public Finance, ed. R.A. Musgrave and A.T. Peacock (1958)

انظر أيضاً

Notes

المصادر

• [11]
• Atkinson, Anthony B., and Joseph E. Stiglitz, 1980. Lectures in Public Economics, McGraw-Hill
• Auerbach, Alan J., and Martin S. Feldstein, ed. Handbook of Public Economics. Elsevier.

1985, v. 1. Description and preview.

1987, v. 2. Description.

2002. v. 3. Description.

2007. v. 4. Description.

• Barr, Nicholas, 2004. Economics of the Welfare State, 4th ed., Oxford University Press.
• Haveman, Robert 1976. The Economics of the Public Sector.
• Kolm, Serge-Christophe, 1987. "public economics," The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics, v. 3, pp. 1047–55.
• Feldstein, Martin S., and Robert P. Inman, ed., 1977. The Economics of Public Services. Palgrave Macmillan.
• Musgrave, Richard A., 1959. The Theory of Public Finance: A Study in Public Economy. J.M. Buchanan review, 1st page.
• Laffont, Jean-Jacques, 1988. Fundamentals of Public Economics, MIT Press. Description.
• Myles, Gareth D., 1995. Public Economics, Cambridge. Description and scroll to chapter-preview links.
• Oates, Wallace E., 1972. Fiscal Federalism, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc.
• Olson, Mancur, 1971, 2nd ed.The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups, Harvard University Press, Description and chapter-previews links, pp. ix-x.
• Pigou, A.C., 2001. The Economics of Welfare, Transaction Publishers.
• Stigler, George J. and Paul A. Samuelson, 1963. "A Dialogue on the Proper Economic Role of the State." Selected Papers, No.7. Chicago: University of Chicago Graduate School of Business.
• Starrett, David A., 1988. Foundations of Public Economics, Cambridge. Description. Scroll to chapter-preview links.
• Stiglitz, Joseph E., 1994. 'Rethinking the Economic Role of the State: Publicly Provided Private Goods' Unpublished.
• _____, 1998. "The Role of Government in the Contemporary World," in Vito Tanzi and Ke-Young Chu , Income Distribution and High-Quality Growth, pp. 211-54.
• _____, 2000. Economics of the Public Sector, 3rd ed., Norton.
• Tinbergen, Jan, 1958. On the Theory of Economic Policy.

وصلات خارجية

• Journal of Public Economics
• NBER papers in Public Economics