قوالي
قوالي | |
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Stylistic origins | موسيقى تقليدية فارسية وفي شبه القارة الهندية |
النشأة الثقافية | الهند في القرن 13 ميلادي |
الآلات التقليدية | vocals, harmonium, طبلة، dholak, sarangi, تصفيق |
موضوعات أخرى | |
اللغة: اوردو |
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بوابة |
قوالي (Nastaʿlīq: قوّالی; Gurmukhī: ਕਵਾਲੀ; Devanāgarī: क़व्वाली; Eastern Nagari: ক়ব্বালী؛ بالإنگليزية: Qawwali) is a form of Sufi devotional music الشائعة في جنوب آسيا, particularly in the Punjab والسند regions of پاكستان, حيدر آباد، دلهي وأجزاء أخرى من الهند. وهوتقليد موسيقي يمتد إلى أكثر من 700 سنة.
Originally performed mainly at Sufi shrines or dargahs في أراتى جنوب آسيا، it has also gained mainstream popularity. Qawwali music received international exposure through the work of the late Pakistani singer نصرت فاتح علي خان, largely due to several releases on the Real World label, followed by live appearances at WOMAD festivals. Other famous Qawwali singers include Pakistan's Sabri Brothers, Bahauddin Qutbuddin and عزيز ميان.
الأصول
المحتوى الغنائي
نطقب:Indianmusic نطقب:Pakistanimusic
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إنشادات القوالي تُصنف حسب محتواهم إلى الأقسام التالية:
- حمد، is a song in praise of Allah. Traditionally, a qawwali performance starts with a hamd.
- نعت، is a song in praise of the Prophet Muhammad. The opening hamd is traditionally followed by a naat.
- مناقب، is a song in praise of either Imam Ali or one of the Sufi saints. Manaqib in praise of Ali are sung at both Sunni and Shi'a gatherings. If one is sung, it will follow right after the naat. There is usually at least one manqabat in a traditional programme.
- مرثية، is a lamentation over the death of much of Imam Husayn's family in the Battle of Karbala. This would typically be sung only at a Shi'a concert.
- غزل، is a song that sounds secular on the face of it. There are two extended metaphors that run through ghazals—the joys of drinking and the agony of separation from the beloved. These songs feature exquisite poetry, and can certainly be taken at face value, and enjoyed at that level. In fact, in Pakistan and India, ghazal is also a separate, distinct musical genre in which many of the same songs are performed in a different musical style, and in a secular context.
قوالوالماضي
- عزيز ميان
- بدر علي خان, الشهير ببدر ميانداد
- بهاء الدين قطب الدين
- فاتح علي خان
- مبارك علي خان
- منشي رضي الدين
- نصرت فاتح علي خان
- الأخوان صبري
القوالون الحاليون
- فيض علي فيض
- فريد عياذ
- رضوان معظم قوالي
- راحت نصرت فاتح علي خان
- Waheed and Naveed Chishti
- Warsi Brothers
طالع أيضاً
- Filmi qawwali
- Islamic music
- Music of India
- Music of Pakistan
- Religious ecstasy
- Sema
الهامش
- ^ Manuel, Peter Lamarche (1993). . U of Chicago P. p. 124. ISBN . Retrieved 3 April 2010.
وصلات خارجية
- BBC Radio ثلاثة Audio (45 minutes): The Nizamuddin shrine in Delhi. Accessed November 25, 2010.
- BBC Radio ثلاثة Audio (45 minutes): A mahfil Sufi gathering in Karachi. Accessed November 25, 2010.
- , Adam Nayyar, Lok Virsa Research Centre, Islamabad. 1988.
- QAWWALI PAGE Islamic Devotional Music by David Courtney, Ph.D.
- Documentary: Music of Pakistan (52 min.)
نطقب:Urdu poetry
نطقب:Hindustani Classical Music page end