قائمة بطاركة أنطاكية وسائر المشرق للروم الأرثوذكس
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جزء من سلسلة عن المسيحية الشرقية | |
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بوابة المسيحية الشرقية | |
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التاريخ | |
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تنطقيد | |
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Liturgy and Worship | |
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اللاهوت | |
- For Patriarchs prior to 518, see List of Patriarchs of Antioch. For Melkite Greek Catholic Patriarchs of Antioch from 1724 to present, see List of Melkite Greek Catholic Patriarchs of Antioch.
The Patriarch of Antioch is one of the Eastern Orthodox patriarchs, sometimes called the Greek Patriarch of Antioch to distinguish from the Oriental Orthodox Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch.
Greek Patriarchs of Antioch from 518 to 1724
- Paul II (518–521)
- Euphrasius (521–526)
- Ephraim (526–546)
- Domnus III (546–561)
- Anastasius I of Antioch (561–571)
- Gregory (571–594)
- Anastasius I of Antioch (restored) (594–599)
- Anastasius II (599–610)
- Gregory II (610–620)
- Anastasius III (620–628)
- Macedonius (628–640)
- George I (640–656)
- Macarius (656–681)
- Theophanes (681–687)
- Sebastian (687–690)
- George II (690–695)
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Alexander II (695–702)
- vacant (702–742)
- Stephen IV (742–744)
- Theophylact (744–751)
- Theodore (751–797)
- John III (797–810) or Theodoret (*)
- Job (810–826)
- Nicholas (826–834)
- Simeon (834–840)
- Elias (840–852)
- Theodosius I (852–860)
- Nicholas II (860–879)
- Michael (879–890)
- Zacharias (890–902)
- George III (902–917)
- Job II (917–939)
- Eustratius (939–960)
- Christopher (960–966)
- Theodorus II (966–977)
- Agapius (977–995)
- John IV (or III) (995–1000)(*)
- Nicholas III (1000–1003)
- Elias II (1003–1010)
- George Lascaris (1010–1015)
- Macarius the Virtuous (1015–1023)
- Eleutherius (1023–1028)
- Peter III (1028–1051)
- John V (or IV), or most probably Dionysius (1051–1062)(*)
- Aemilian (1062–1075)
- Theodosius II (1075–1084)
- Nicephorus (1084–1090)
- John VI (or V, or IV) (1090–1155)(*)
After 1098, the Patriachate was in exile, at first at Constantinople, having been replaced by a Latin Patriarch.
- John VII (or VI, or V) (1155–1159)(*)
- Euthymius (1159–1164)
- Macarius II (1164–1166)
- Athanasius I (1166–1180)
- Theodosius III (1180–1182)
- Elias III (1182–1184)
- Christopher II (1184–1185)
- Theodore IV (Balsamon) (1185–1199)
- Joachim (1199–1219)
- Dorotheus (1219–1245)
- Simeon II (1245–1268)
- Euthymius (1268–1269)
- Theodosius IV (1269–1276)
With Theodosius, the Patriachate returned to Antioch.
- Theodosius V (1276–1285)
- Arsenius (1285–1293)
- Dionysius (1293–1308)
- Mark (1308–1342)
- Ignatius II (1342–1386)
With Ignatius, the Patriachate transferred to Damascus.
- Pachomius (1386–1393)
- Nilus (1393–1401)
- Michael III (1401–1410)
- Pachomius II (1410–1411)
- Joachim II (1411–1426)
- Mark III (1426–1436)
- Dorotheus II (1436–1454)
- Michael IV (1454–1476)
- Mark IV (1476)
- Joachim III (1476–1483)
- Gregory III (1483–1497)
- Dorotheus III (1497–1523)
- Michael V (1523–1541)
- Dorotheus IV (1541–1543)
- Joachim IV (Ibn Juma) (1543–1576)
- Michael VI (Sabbagh) (1577–1581)
- Joachim V (1553–1592)
- Joachim VI (1593–1604)
- Dorotheus IV (or V) Ibn Al-Ahmar (1604–1611)
- Athanasius II (or III) Dabbas (1611–1619)
- Ignatius III Atiyah (1619–1634)
- Euthymius II (or III) Karmah (1634–1635)
- Euthymius III (or IV) of Chios (1635–1647)
- Macarios III Zaim (1647–1672)
- Neophytos of Chios (1673–1682)
- Athanasius III Dabbas (first, or antipatriarchal, reign) (1685–1694)
- Cyril V (or III) Zaim (antipatriarchal reign 1672–1694, 1694–1720)
- Athanasius III Dabbas (second reign) (1720–1724)
The Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch split into two factions in 1724 as the Melkite Greek Catholic Church broke communion with the Orthodox Church and established communion with the Catholic Church (see List of Melkite Greek Catholic Patriarchs of Antioch)
(*) According to V.Grumel (La Chronologie pg.446–448 and his special study "Les patriarches grecs d'Antioche du nom de Jean", there were the following Patriarchs of Antioch with the name 'John':
La Chronologie pg.446-448 John I 428-441/2 John II end 476-beg.477 (Codonatus) John III أربعة Oct 996-Jul 1021 John IV (?) aft.Aug.1056-before 15 Aug 1057 John V 1088/9-Oct 1100 (Oxitis) John VI 1106-1134/37 (Aploucheris)
Furthermore, as per Grumel's later "Jean ou Denys? Note sur un patriarche d'Antioche", above John IV was most probably named Dionysios and not John.
In any case, the error of numbering nine Patriarchs by the name of John is derived from an old list once posted in the site of the Patriarchate of Antioch (http://www.antiochian.org/667) which contained the following entries:
(sic) 427 The Episcopacy of John in Antioch 475 The Patriarchate of John II in Antioch 495 The Patriarchate of John Codonatus in Antioch 797 The Patriarchate of John IV in Antioch 995 The Patriarchate of John IV in Antioch 1051 The Patriarchate of John VI in Antioch 1090 The Patriarchate of John VII in Antioch 1155 The Patriarchate of John IX in Antioch
In that list, John Codonatus was listed twice (475 and 495), a nonexistent John was listed in 797, and after John VII there followed John IX (without any John VIII being listed).
It follows that the current (2013) Patriarch is the seventh (or most probably the sixth) Patriarch bearing the name John.
بطاركة أنطاكية للروم الأرثوذكس بعد 1724
- Sylvester (1724–1766)
- Philemon (1766–1767)
- Daniel (1767–1791)
- Anthemius (1791–1813)
- Seraphim (1813–1823)
- Methodius (1823–1850)
- Hierotheos (1850–1885)
- Gerasimos (1885–1891)
- Spyridon (1891–1898)
- Meletius II (Doumani) (1899–1906)
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غريغوريوس الرابع حداد (1906–1928)
- شاغر (1928–1931)
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الإسكندر الثالث طحان (1931–1958)
- أرسنيوس الثاني حداد (1931–1933) (schism)
- Theodosius VI (Abourjaily) (1958–1970)
- إلياس الرابع معوض (1970–1979)
- إغناطيوس الرابع هزيم (1979–2012)
- يوحنا العاشر يازجي (2012–)
