ثورة الإخائيات
ثورة الإخائيات (بالقطلونية: Revolta de les Germanies, بالاسپانية: Rebelión de las Germanías؛ بالإنگليزية: Revolt of the Brotherhoods) كانت ثورة قامت بها نقابات الحرفيين (الجرمانيات) ضد حكم الملك كارلوس الأول في مملكة ڤالنسيا, part of the Crown of Aragon. It took place from 1519-1523, with most of the fighting occurring during 1521. The Valencian revolt inspired a related revolt in the island of Majorca, also part of Aragon, which lasted from 1521-1523.
The revolt was an anti-monarchist, anti-feudal autonomist movement inspired by the Italian republics. It also bore a strong anti-Islamic aspect, as rebels rioted against Aragon's population of mudéjars and imposed forced conversions to Christianity. The agermanats are comparable to the comuneros of neighboring Castile, who fought a similar revolt against Charles from 1520-1522. Both rebellions were partially inspired by the departure for Germany of Charles, the new King of both Castile and Aragon (in a personal union that would form the basis for the Kingdom of Spain), to take the throne as Holy Roman Emperor and leaving behind a somewhat disreputable Royal Council and regent.
الأسباب
الطور الأول، 1519: مجلس الثلاثة عشر في بلنسية
الطور الثاني، 1520-1521: الحرب
الطور الثالث، 1522: نـُهـّاب الريف
نقابات مايورقة 1521-1523
التبعات
اجبار المدخر (المسلمين سراً) على اعتناق المسيحية
اضطهاد النقابات
التأثير اللاحق
طالع أيضاً
- الإخائية الثانية Second Brotherhood
- طرد المسلمين Expulsion of the Moriscos
الهامش
- This article incorporates text translated from the Catalan Wikipedia article and the Spanish Wikipedia article , licensed under the نطقب:Srlink.
- Bonilla, Luis (1973). Las Revoluciones Españolas En El Siglo XVI. Madrid: Colección Universitaria de Bolsillo Punto Omega. pp. 197–221.
- Lynch, John (1964). Spain under the Habsburgs. (vol. 1). New York: Oxford University Press. p. 40.
