نورماندي (سفينة)
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SS Normandie at sea in the 1930s
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| التاريخ | |
|---|---|
| فرنسا | |
| الاسم: | نوروماندي (سفينة) |
| المالك: | Compagnie Générale Transatlantique |
| الباني: | Penhoët, سانت نازير، فرنسا |
| وُضِعت: | 26 يناير 1931 |
| أُطلِقت: | 29 اكتوبر 1932 |
| عـُمـِّدت: | 29 اكتوبر 1932 |
| أول رحلة: | 29 مايو1935 |
| مصيرها: | Caught fire, capsized 1942. Sold for scrap October 1946 |
| السمات العامة | |
| الزنة: | 79,280/83,423 Gross Register Tons |
| الازاحة: | 71,300 metric tons (approx) |
| الطول: | 1,029 قدم (314 م) |
| العارضة: | 119.4 قدم (36.4 م) |
| الارتفاع: | 184 قدم (56 م) |
| الغاطس: | 37 قدم (11 م) |
| الأسطح: | 12 |
| قدرة الهجريب: | Four turbo-electric, total 160,000 hp (200,000 hp max). |
| الدفع: | Four 3- (later 4-) bladed, 23 tons each |
| السرعة: | Designed speed 29 عقدةs (54 كم/س), max speed recorded 32.2 عقدةs (59.6 كم/س) |
| السعة: | 1,972: 848 First Class (cabin), 670 Tourist Class, 454 Third Class |
| الطاقم: | 1,345 |
نوروماندي (سفينة) SS Normandie سفنية بخارية عابرة المحيطات بنيت في سانت نازير، في فرنسا لشركة عبر الأطلسي العامة. دخلت الخدمة عام 1935 كانت ولا تزال تعتبر أسرع وأكبر سفينة توربوكهربائي ذات الدفع للركاب على الإطلاق.
خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية نورماندي اختطف من قبل سلطات الولايات المتحدة في نيويورك، وأطلق عليها اسم يواس اس لافاييت في عام 1942 احترقت نوروماندي وانقلبت حيث رست على الطين في نهر هدسون في محطة نيويورك لسفن الركاب, وكان من الصعب استعادتها اوإصلاحها ,فألغيت في تشرين الأول عام 1946.
الأصل
Adolphe Cassandre's famed 1935 depiction of the SS Normandie.
البناء والإبحار
Normandie at sea, showing her clipper bow
The Normandie drydock in St. Nazaire which was built specifically for the new ship.
الداخلية
"The History of Navigation", an Art Deco mural by Jean Dupas, decorated Normandie's first class salon.
Normandie's main dining room, decorated with Lalique glass and compared to the Hall of Mirrors at Versailles.
العمل
Normandie arrives for the first time at her home port of Le Havre, France, at the start of her record-breaking maiden voyage.
Normandie's triumphant arrival in New York harbor in June 1935 on her maiden voyage.
Normandie docked in New York harbor
الشعبية
Overhead view of Normandie at sea
Normandie at C.G.T.'s pier 88 in New York
Demise
Lafayette (AP-53) afire at New York harbor
Normandie, renamed USS Lafayette, lies capsized in the frozen mud of her New York Pier the winter of 1942
Salvaged USS Lafayette waiting for scrap operations (1946)
الإرث
The Normandie Hotel in San Juan, Puerto Rico
مشاهدات الملف
The streamlined profile of Normandie. The third stack was a dummy employed to balance the ship aesthetically.
Side elevation and cutaway, revealing the vast internal spaces devoted to Normandie's public compartments.
انظر أيضاً
- (1916)
- (1961)
- Compagnie Générale Transatlantique
المصادر
- ^ "Latest Triumphs In Electric Ships" Popular Science, November 1933
قراءات أخرى
- Ardman, Harvey. "Normandie, Her Life and Times," New York, Franklin Watts, 1985
- Brinnin, John Malcolm. The Sway of the Grand Saloon : a Social History of the North Atlantic. New York : Delacorte Press, 1971
- Coleman, Terry. The liners : a history of the North Atlantic crossing. Harmondsworth, England : Penguin Books, 1977
- Fox, Robert. Liners: The Golden Age. Die Grosse Zeit der Ozeanriesen. L'Âge d'or des paquebots. [trilingual text] Cologne: Konneman, 1999.
- Kludas, Arnold. Record breakers of the North Atlantic - Blue Riband Liners 1838-1952, Chatham Publishing, London, 2000.
- Maddocks, Melvin The Great Liners. Alexandria, Virginia: Time-Life Books, 1978.
- Maxtone-Graham, John. The Only Way to Cross. New York: Collier Books, 1972.
- Boks, W. Holland: photo of the model boat SS Normandie 1935.
- Lange Eric & Villers Claude (directed by, original footages by Jean Vivié) A Bord Du Normandie (on board Normandy). Produced by Lobster. France 2005.
- Streater, L.خمسة volume series of books from construction to salvage, Marpubs, 2007
Daniella Ohad Smith, "Legendary Interiors and Illustrious Travelers aboard the SS Normandie, Interior: Design, Architecture, Culture 2 (1) (March, 2011): 128-131
وصلات خارجية
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مشاع الفهم فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع [[commons:خطأ لوا في وحدة:WikidataIB على السطر 496: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).|خطأ لوا في وحدة:WikidataIB على السطر 496: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).]]. |
- "T-6 The Latest Giant Of The Sea", December 1932, Popular Mechanics early article on beginning of construction of what became the SS Normandie
- How Biggest Ship Was Safely Launched, February 1933, Popular Science slipway and launching of French passenger liner Normandie in 1933 -- excellent drawing and illustrations showing basics of process
- , June 1935
- , August 1935 detailed drawings on steam-electric drive system
- , October 1935
- Smoke Over Manhattan: The Fate of the SS Normandie
- – Magnificent Voyage - Miottel Collection
- : A Photographic Portrait
- - A Dream of Giant
- - virtual reality tour of the Art Deco masterpiece
- SS Normandie - photos and details of books
- French Lines Archives - the liner Normandie
- Pictures in the official French Lines Archives : SS Normandie (French captions)
| أرقام قياسية | ||
|---|---|---|
| سبقه |
Holder of the Blue Riband (Westbound) | تبعه {{{after |
| سبقه |
Atlantic Eastbound Record 1935 - 1936 |
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| سبقه |
Holder of the Blue Riband (Westbound) | |
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Atlantic Eastbound Record 1937 - 1938 | ||
نطقب:Compagnie Générale Transatlantique ships نطقب:Largest passenger ships
