كوگر
| Cougar Temporal range: Middle Pleistocene to Recent | |
|---|---|
| Conservation status | |
 Least Concern (IUCN 3.1) | |
| التصنيف الفهمي | |
| مملكة: | الحيوان |
| Phylum: | الحبليات |
| Class: | الثدييات |
| Order: | آكلات اللحوم |
| Family: | Felidae |
| Genus: | 'Puma' |
| Species: | ''P. concolor'' |
| Binomial name | |
|
Puma concolor (Linnaeus, 1771) | |
| Cougar range | |
كوگر أوكوغر Cougar (التصنيف الفهمي: Puma concolor)، وتسمى أسد الجبل أوقط الجبل، والمعروفة أيضاً بإسم پوما puma، أوفهد panther ، اعتمادا على المنطقة، هوالثدييات للأسرة Felidae، الأصلية إلى الأمريكتين.
التسمية
التطور والسمية
Although large, the cougar is more closely related to smaller felines.
Close-up front face.
السلالات
- Argentine puma (Felis concolor cabrerae)
- includes the previous subspecies and synonyms hudsonii and puma (Marcelli, 1922);
- Costa Rican Cougar (Felis concolor costaricensis)
- Eastern South American cougar (Felis concolor anthonyi)
- includes the previous subspecies and synonyms acrocodia, borbensis, capricornensis, (Pelzeln, 1883), greeni and nigra;
- North American Cougar (Felis concolor couguar)
- includes the previous subspecies and synonyms arundivaga, aztecus, browni, californica, coryi, floridana, hippolestes, improcera, kaibabensis, mayensis, missoulensis, olympus, oregonensis, schorgeri, stanleyana, vancouverensis and youngi;
- Northern South American cougar (Felis concolor concolor)
- includes the previous subspecies and synonyms bangsi, incarum, osgoodi, soasoaranna, sussuarana, soderstromii, suçuaçuara and wavula;
- Southern South American puma (Felis concolor puma)
- includes the previous subspecies and synonyms araucanus, concolor (Gay, 1847), patagonica, pearsoni and puma (Trouessart, 1904)
فهم الأحياء والسلوك
الخصائص الفيزيائية
جمجمة وفك الكوگر
Rear paw of a cougar
الصيد والغذاء
Shown eating. Cougars are ambush predators, feeding mostly on deer and other mammals.
التكاثر ودورة الحياة
Cougar cubs
المعيشة والبنية الاجتماعية
البيئة
التوزيع والعادات
Cougar on Animal Reserve Guaycolec, Formosa, Argentina.
Cougar, photographed in the Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, Tucson, Arizona
الدور البيئي
Front paw print of a cougar. An adult paw print is approximately 10 cm (4 inches) long.
الهجينة
Pumapard, photographed in 1904
الحفاظ على النوع
Cougar conservation depends on preservation of their habitat.
العلاقات مع البشر
في الأساطير
پوما موچى، مجموعة متحف لاركو
افتراس الثروة الحيوانية
الهجمات على البشر
Mountain Lion warning sign.
المصادر
-
^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةMSW3 - ^ Caso, A., Lopez-Gonzalez, C., Payan, E., Eizirik, E., de Oliveira, T., Leite-Pitman, R., Kelly, M., Valderrama, C. & Lucherini, M. (2008). . القائمة الحمراء للأنواع المهددة بالانقراض 2008. IUCN سنة 2008. تم استرجاعها في 22 March 2009. Database entry includes justification for why this species is least concern
-
^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةGovBC
- [1]
قراءات أخرى
- Baron, David (2004). . New York: W. W. Norton and Company. ISBN .
- Bolgiano, Chris (2001). (Paperback ed.). Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books. ISBN .
- Eberhart, George M. (2002). . Volume 2. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 153–161. ISBN .
- Hornocker, Maurice; Negri, Sharon; Lindzey, Fred, eds. (2010). (Hardcover ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN .
- Kobalenko, Jerry (2005). Forest Cats of North America. Hove: Firefly Books Ltd. ISBN .
- Lester, Todd (October 2001). "Search for Cougars in the East North America" (PDF). North American BioFortean Review. Zoological Miscellania website. 3 (7): 15–17.
-
Logan, Ken (2001). . Island Press. ISBN . Unknown parameter
|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (help) - "Publications". Mountain Lion Foundation.
- Parker, Gerry (1994). The Eastern Panther -- Mystery Cat of the Appalachians (Softcover ed.). Nimbus Publishing (CN). ISBN .
- Wright, Bruce S (1972). The Eastern Panther: A Question of Survival. Toronto: Clark, Irwin, and Company.
- "Annotated Bibliography". easterncougar.org -- Cougar Rewilding Foundation.
وصلات خارجية
| بوابة القطط | |
| بوابة الثدييات |
- Cougar Facts and Photos – NatureMapping Program
- Cougar Tracks: How to identify cougar tracks in the wild
- The sound of a cougar screaming
- Cougar Rewilding Foundation, formerly "Eastern Cougar Foundation"
- Eastern Puma Research Network
- The Cougar Network --Using Science to Understand Cougar Ecology
- Mountain Lion Foundation -- Saving America's Lion
- The Cougar Fund -- Protecting America's Greatest Cat. A Definitive Resource About Cougars] Comprehensive, non-profit 501(c)(3) site with extensive information about cougars, from how to live safely in cougar country, to science abstracts, hunting regulations, state-by-state cougar management/policy info, and rare photos and videos of wild cougars.
- SaveTheCougar.org: Sightings of cougars in Michigan
- People and Cougar/Jaguars A Guide for Coexistence:
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