قائمة ملوك فارس

تاريخ إيران الكبرى
امبراطوريات فارس • ملوك فارس
قبل-المعاصر
	ق.م.
حضارة نهر زيانده	قبل التاريخ–?
حضارة سيالك	7500–1000
Jiroft civilization (Aratta)	3000–?
Proto-Elamite civilization	3200–2800
Bactria-Margiana Complex	2200–1700
الأسر العيلامية	2800–550
Kingdom of Mannai	10th–7th cent.
الامبراطورية الميدية	728–550
الامبراطورية الأخمينية	550–330
الامبراطورية السلوقية	330–150
Greco-Bactrian Kingdom	250-125
الامبراطورية الپارثية	248–م 224
	م.
الإمبراطورية الكوشانية	30–275
الإمبراطورية الساسانية	224–651
الإمبراطورية الهفتالية	425–557
دولة كابول الشاهية	565–670
الخلفاء الراشدون	637–651
الخلافة الأموية	661–750
الخلافة العباسية	750–1258
الدولة الطاهرية	821–873
الأسرة العلوية	864–928
الدولة الصفارية	861–1003
الدولة السامانية	819–999
الدولة الزيارية	928–1043
الدولة البويهية	934–1055
الدولة الغزنوية	975–1187
الدولة الغورية	1149–1212
الدولة السلجوقية	1037–1194
الدولة الخوارزمية	1077–1231
Kartids dynasty	1231-1389
إلخانية	1256–1353
الدولة المظفرية	1314–1393
Chupanid dynasty	1337–1357
الدولة الجلائرية	1339–1432
الدولة التيمورية	1370–1506
هجرمان القرة قويونلو	1407–1468
هجرمان الآق قويونلو	1378–1508
الدولة الصفوية	1501–1722*
دولة المغول	1526–1857
الدولة الهوتاكية	1722–1729
الدولة الأفشارية	1736–1802
	* أو1736
المعاصر ج.إ.س. = جمهورية إشتراكية سوڤييتية
Durrani Empire	1748–1823
النفوذ البريطاني والروسي	1826-1919
الإستقلال والحرب الاهلية	1919–1929
حكم محمدزاي	1929–1973
جمهورية أفغانستان	1973–1978
الحكم الشيوعي	1978–1992
التاريخ المعاصر لأفغانستان	منذ 1992
	خط زمني
خانيات القوقاز	1722–1828
الحكم الروسي	1828–1917
الجمهورية الديمقراطية	1918–1920
Azerbaijan SSR	1920–1991
جمهورية أذربيجان	since 1991
الحكم البرتغالي	1521–1602
المعاهدة البريطانية	1820–1971
مملكة البحرين	منذ 1971
الأسرة الزندية	1750–1794
الأسرة القاجارية	1781–1925
الأسرة الپهلوية	1925–1979
الثورة الإيرانية	1979
الحكومة المؤقتة	1979
جمهورية إيران الإسلامية	منذ 1979
الدولة العثمانية	1632–1919
الملكية الهاشمية	1920–1958
الإنقلاب والجمهورية	1958–2003
جمهورية العراق	منذ 2004
إمارة بخارى	1785–1920
ج.س.ش. البخارية / ج.إ.س. الاوزبكية	1920–1929
Tajik Autonomous SSR	1929
ج.إ.س. الطاجيكية	1929–1991
جمهورية طاجيكستان	منذ 1991
إمارة بخارى	1785–1920
ج.إ.س. الاوزبكية	1924–1991
الإستقلال	1991
جمهورية اوزبكستان	منذ 1991

فيما يلي قائمة ملوك وملكات الأسر الرئيسية في إيران الكبرى، والتي تضم جميع الامبراطوريات التي حكمت إيران الكبرى الجغرافية وحكامها. للقوائم الكاملة لملوك وملكات إيران، فضلاً طالع:

قائمة حكام الممالك قبل الأخمينية في إيران
قائمة حكام عيلام
قائمة حكام الممالك التابعة الپارثية
الأسر الحاكمة المسلمة في إيران

الامبراطوريات القديمة (ح. 2700–550 ق.م.)

للقوائم الأكثر شمولاً لملوك وملكات لهذا العصر، انظر:

قائمة حكام الممالك قبل الأخمينية في إيران
قائمة حكام عيلام

اسم العرش		الاسم الأصلي	اللقب	ولد-توفي	تولى المنصب	هجر المنصب	أقارب	ملاحظات
مملكة أراتا (ح. 2700 ق.م.)
1	إن-سو-كوش-سيرانـّا			،يا ترى؟ – ؟	ح. 2700 ق.م	ح. 2700 ق.م	؟	متزامن مع إن‌مركر ملك اوروك
مملكة عيلام (ح. 2700–ح. 2600 ق.م.)
2	هومبابا			،يا ترى؟ – ح. 2680 ق.م.	ح. 2700 ق.م.	ح. 2680 ق.م.	؟	متزامن مع گيلگامش ملك اوروك
3	هومبان-شوتور (أوخومباستير)			،يا ترى؟ – ؟	؟	؟	؟
Awan Dynasty (ح. 2600–2550 ق.م.)
4	Unnamed		ملك أوان	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	ح. 2580 ق.م.	؟	؟	متزامن مع Ur-Nungal ملك Uruk
5	...Lu		ملك أوان	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	؟	؟	؟
6	Kur-Ishshak		ملك أوان	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	؟	ح. 2550 ق.م.	؟	36 years. متزامن مع Lugal-Anne-Mundu ملك Adab & Ur-Nanshe ملك لگش
Awan Dynasty (ح. 2550–2270 ق.م.)
7	Peli		ملك أوان	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	ح. 2500 ق.م.	؟	؟
8	تاتا الأول		ملك أوان	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	؟	؟	؟
9	Ukku-Tanhish		ملك أوان	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	؟	؟	؟
10	Hishutash		ملك أوان	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	؟	؟	؟
11	Shushun-Tarana		ملك أوان	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	؟	؟	؟
12	Napi-Ilhush		ملك أوان	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	؟	؟	؟
13	Kikku-Siwe-Temti		ملك أوان	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	؟	؟	؟
14	Hishep-Ratep I		ملك أوان	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	؟	؟	؟
15	Luh-Ishshan		ملك أوان	،يا ترى؟ -ح. 2325 ق.م.	؟	ح. 2325 ق.م.	ابن Hishep-Ratep I
16	Hishep-Ratep II		ملك أوان	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	ح. 2325 ق.م.	؟	ابن Luh-Ishshan
17	Emahsini		ملك أوان	،يا ترى؟ – 2311 ق.م.	ح. 2315 ق.م.	2311 ق.م.
18	Helu		ملك أوان	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	؟	؟	؟
19	هيتا		ملك أوان	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	ح. 2270 ق.م.	ح. 2270 ق.م.	؟	contemporary of Naram-Sin ملك Akkad
Gutian Dynasty (ح. 2256–ح. 2120 ق.م.
20	Erridupizir		ملك Kutian	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	ح. 2256 ق.م.	ح. 2251 ق.م.	؟
21	Imta or Nibia		ملك Kutian	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	ح. 2250 ق.م.	ح. 2246 ق.م.	؟
22	Inkishush		ملك Kutian	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	ح. 2245 ق.م.	ح. 2240 ق.م.	؟
23	Zarlagab		ملك Kutian	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	ح. 2239 ق.م.	ح. 2234 ق.م.	؟
24	Shulme		ملك Kutian	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	ح. 2233 ق.م.	ح. 2228 ق.م.	؟
25	Elulmesh أوSilulumesh		ملك Kutian	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	ح. 2227 ق.م.	ح. 2222 ق.م.	؟
26	Duga		ملك Kutian	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	ح. 2221 ق.م.	ح. 2216 ق.م.	؟
27	Iluan		ملك Kutian	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	ح. 2215 ق.م.	ح. 2213 ق.م.	؟
28	Inimabakesh		ملك Kutian	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	ح. 2212 ق.م.	ح. 2208 ق.م.	؟
29	Inkishush		ملك Kutian	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	ح. 2207 ق.م.	ح. 2202 ق.م.	؟
30	Yarlagab		ملك Kutian	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	ح. 2201 ق.م.	ح. 2187 ق.م.	؟
31	Ibate		ملك Kutian	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	ح. 2186 ق.م.	ح. 2184 ق.م.	؟
32	Yarlagab or Yarla		ملك Kutian	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	ح. 2183 ق.م.	ح. 2181 ق.م.	؟
33	Kurum		ملك Kutian	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	ح. 2180 ق.م.	ح. 2180 ق.م.	؟
34	Apilkin		ملك Kutian	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	ح. 2179 ق.م.	ح. 2177 ق.م.	؟
35	La-erabum		ملك Kutian	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	ح. 2176 ق.م.	ح. 2175 ق.م.	؟
36	Irarum		ملك Kutian	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	ح. 2174 ق.م.	ح. 2173 ق.م.	؟
37	Ibranum		ملك Kutian	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	ح. 2172 ق.م.	ح. 2172 ق.م.	؟
38	Hablum		ملك Kutian	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	ح. 2171 ق.م.	ح. 2170 ق.م.	؟
39	Puzur-Suen		ملك Kutian	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	ح. 2169 ق.م.	ح. 2163 ق.م.	؟
40	Yarlaganda		ملك Kutian	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	ح. 2162 ق.م.	ح. 2156 ق.م.	؟
41	Si'um or Si'u		ملك Kutian	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	ح. 2155 ق.م.	ح. 2121 ق.م.	؟
42	Tirigan		ملك Kutian	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	ح. 2120 ق.م.	ح. 2120 ق.م.	؟	40 days
Awan Dynasty, (ح. 2100 ق.م.)
43	Kutik-Inshushinak		ملك أوان	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	ح. 2100 ق.م.	ح. 2100 ق.م.	ابن Shinpi-hish-huk	contemporary of Ur-Nammu ملك Ur. Susa conquered by Ur troops in 2078 and 2016 ق.م.. After him, kings of Simashki took the leadership of Elam.
Simashki Dynasty (ح. 2070–ح. 1975 ق.م.)
44	Gir-Namme I		ملك Simashki	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	؟	؟	؟
45	Tazitta I		ملك Simashki	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	ح. 2040 ق.م.	ح. 2037 ق.م.	؟
46	Eparti I		ملك Simashki	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	؟	ح. 2033 ق.م.	؟
47	Gir-Namme II		ملك Simashki	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	ح. 2033 ق.م.	؟	؟
48	Tazitta II		ملك Simashki	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	؟	؟	؟
49	Lurak-Luhhan		ملك Simashki	،يا ترى؟ – 2022 ق.م.	ح. 2028 ق.م.	2022 ق.م.	؟
50	Hutran-Temti		ملك Simashki	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	؟	؟	؟
51	Indattu-Inshushinak I		ملك Simashki	،يا ترى؟ – 2016 ق.م.	؟	2016 ق.م.	ابن Hutran-Temti
52	Kindattu		ملك Simashki	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	Before ح. 2006 ق.م.	After ح. 2005 ق.م.	ابن Tan-Ruhuratir	Conqueror of Ur
53	Indattu-Inshushinak II		ملك Simashki	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	ح. 1980 ق.م.	؟	ابن Pepi	Cont. Shu-ilishu ملك Isin & Bilalama ملك Eshnunna
55	Tan-Ruhuratir I		ملك Simashki	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	ح. 1965 ق.م.	؟	ابن Indattu-Inshushinnak II	Cont. Iddin-Dagan ملك Isin
56	Indattu-Inshushinak III		ملك Simashki	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	؟	؟	ابن Tan-Ruhuratir I	More than ثلاثة years
Epartid Dynasty (ح. 1975–ح. 1500 ق.م.)
54	Eparti II		ملك Simashki, ملك Anshan & Susa, Sukkalmah	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	ح. 1973 ق.م.	؟	Married with a daughter of Iddin-Dagan ملك Isin in 1973 ق.م..	cont. Iddin-Dagan ملك Isin
57	Shilhaha		ملك Anshan & Susa, Sukkalmah	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	؟	؟	ابن Eparti II
58	Kuk-Nashur I		Sukkalmah	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	؟	؟	son (ruhushak) of Shilhaha
59	Atta-hushu		Sukkal and Ippir of Susa, Shepherd of the people of Susa, Shepherd of Inshushinak	،يا ترى؟ – After ح. 1894 ق.م.	؟1928 ق.م.	After ح. 1894 ق.م.	ابن Kuk-Nashur I (؟)
60	Tetep-Mada		Shepherd of the people of Susa	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	After ح. 1890 ق.م.	؟	ابن Kuk-Nashur I (؟)
61	Palar-Ishshan		Sukkalmah	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	؟	؟	؟
62	Kuk-Sanit			،يا ترى؟ – ؟	؟	؟	ابن Palar-Ishshan (؟)
63	Kuk-Kirwash		Sukkalmah, Sukkal of Elam and Simashki and Susa	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	؟	؟	ابن Lan-Kuku & nephew of Palar-Ishshan
64	Tem-Sanit			،يا ترى؟ – ؟	؟	؟	ابن Kuk-Kirwash
65	Kuk-Nahhunte			،يا ترى؟ – ؟	؟	؟	ابن Kuk-Kirwash
66	Kuk-Nashur II		Sukkalmah, Sukkal of Elam, Sukkal of Elam and Simashki and Susa	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	؟	؟	ابن Kuk-Nahhunte (؟)
67	Shirukduh		Sukkalmah	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	ح. 1790 ق.م.	؟	؟	Cont. Shamshi-Adad I ملك Assyria
68	Shimut-Wartash I			،يا ترى؟ – ؟	؟	؟	ابن Shirukduh
69	Siwe-Palar-Hupak		Sukkalmah, Sukkal of Susa, Prince of Elam	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	Before ح. 1765 ق.م.	After ح. 1765 ق.م.	ابن Shirukduh
70	Kuduzulush I		Sukkalmah, Sukkal of Susa	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	؟	؟	ابن Shirukduh
71	Kutir-Nahhunte I		Sukkalmah	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	ح. 1710 ق.م.	؟	ابن Kuduzulush I
72	Atta-Merra-Halki			،يا ترى؟ – ؟	؟	؟	ابن Kuduzulush I (؟)
73	Tata II		Sukkal	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	؟	؟	Brother of Atta-Merra-Halki
74	Lila-Irtash			،يا ترى؟ – ؟	؟	؟	ابن Kuduzulush I
75	Temti-Agun		Sukkalmah, Sukkal of Susa	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	؟	؟	ابن Kutir-Nahhunte I
76	Kutir-Shilhaha		Sukkalmah, Sukkal	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	؟	؟	ابن Temti-Agun
77	Kuk-Nashur III		Sukkal of Elam, Sukkal of Susa	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	Before ح. 1646 ق.م.	After ح. 1646 ق.م.	ابن Kutir-Shilhaha
78	Temti-Raptash			،يا ترى؟ – ؟	؟	؟	ابن Kutir-Shilhaha
79	Shimut-Wartash II			،يا ترى؟ – ؟	؟	؟	ابن Kuk-Nashur III
80	Shirtuh		ملك Susa	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	؟	؟	ابن Kuk-Nashur III
81	Kuduzulush II		Sukkalmah, ملك Susa	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	؟	؟	ابن Shimut-Wartash II
82	Tan-Uli		Sukkalmah, Sukkal	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	؟	؟	؟
83	Temti-Halki		Sukkalmah, Sukkal of Elam and Simashki and Susa	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	؟	؟	ابن Tan-Uli
84	Kuk-Nashur IV		Sukkalmah	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	؟	؟	ابن Tan-Uli
85	Kutik-Matlat			،يا ترى؟ – ؟	ح. 1500 ق.م.	؟	ابن Tan-Uli
Kidinuid Dynasty (ح. 1500–ح. 1370 ق.م.)
86	Kidinu		ملك Anshan & Susa	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	15th century ق.م.	؟	؟
87	Inshushinak-Sunkir-Nappipir		ملك Anshan & Susa	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	؟	؟	؟
88	Tan-Ruhuratir II		ملك Anshan & Susa	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	15th century ق.م.	؟	؟
89	Shalla		ملك Anshan & Susa	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	؟	؟	؟
94	Temti-Ahar		ملك Anshan & Susa	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	ح. 1370 ق.م.	؟	؟	Cont. Kadashman-Enlil I Kassite ملك Babylon
Igehalkid Dynasty (ح. 1400–ح. 1200 ق.م.)
90	Pahir-Ishshan I		ملك Anshan & Susa	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	ح. 1390 ق.م.	؟	ابن Ige-Halki	Cont. Kurigalzu I Kassite ملك Babylon
91	Kidin-Hutran I		ملك Anshan & Susa	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	؟	؟	ابن Pahir-Ishshan I
92	Attar-Kittah II		ملك Anshan & Susa	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	؟	؟	ابن Ige-Halki
93	Humban-Numena I		ملك Anshan & Susa	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	ح. 1370 ق.م.	؟	ابن Attar-Kittah II	cont. Burna-Buriash II Kassite ملك Babylon
95	Untash-Napirisha or Untash-Humban		ملك Anshan & Susa	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	ح. 1340 ق.م.	؟	ابن Humban-Numena I
96	Kidin-Hutran II		ملك Anshan & Susa	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	؟	؟	ابن Untash-Naprisha
97	Napirisha-Untash or Humban-Untash		ملك Anshan & Susa	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	؟	؟	ابن Kidin-Hutran II
98	Pahir-Ishshan II		ملك Anshan & Susa	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	؟	؟	؟
99	Unpatar-Napirisha or Unpatar-Humban		ملك Anshan & Susa	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	؟	؟	ابن Pahir-Ishshan II
100	Kidin-Hutran III		ملك Anshan & Susa	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	ح. 1224 ق.م.	ح. 1217 ق.م.	ابن Pahir-Ishshan II	cont. Enlil-nadin-shumi & Adad-shuma-iddina Kassite kings of Babylon
Shutrukid Dynasty (ح. 1200–ح. 970 ق.م.)
101	Hallutush-Inshushinak		ملك Anshan & Susa	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	ح. 1200 ق.م.	؟	؟
102	Shutruk-Nahhunte I		ملك Anshan & Susa	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	Before ح. 1158 ق.م.	After ح. 1158 ق.م.	ابن Hallutush-Inshushinak
103	Kutir-Nahhunte II		ملك Anshan & Susa	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	Before ح. 1155 ق.م.	After ح. 1155 ق.م.	ابن Shutruk-Nahhunte I
104	Shilhak-Inshushinak I		ملك Anshan & Susa	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	؟	؟	ابن Shutruk-Nahhunte I
105	Hutelutush-Inshushinak		ملك Anshan & Susa	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	before ح. 1110 ق.م.	after ح. 1110 ق.م.	ابن Kutir-Nahhunte II
106	Shilhina-Hamru-Lakamar		ملك Anshan & Susa	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	ح. 1110 ق.م.	؟	ابن Shilhak-Inshushinak I
107	Humban-Numena II		ملك Anshan & Susa	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	ح. 11th century ق.م.	؟	؟
108	Shutruk-Nahhunte II		ملك Anshan & Susa	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	ح. 11th century ق.م.	؟	ابن Humban-Numena II
109	Shutur-Nahhunte I		ملك Anshan & Susa	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	ح. 11th century ق.م.	؟	ابن Humban-Numena II
110	Mar-biti-apla-usur		"Son" of Elam	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	ح. 983 ق.م.	ح. 978 ق.م.	؟
؟	Akshir-Shimut		ملك Anshan & Susa	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	؟	؟	؟
؟	Akshir-Nahhunte		ملك Anshan & Susa	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	؟	؟	؟
؟	Kara-Indash		ملك Elam	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	؟	؟	؟
Neo-Elamite (ح. 821–ح. 640 ق.م.)
114	Unnamed		ملك Elam	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	ح. 821 ق.م.	ح. 821 ق.م.	؟	cont. Shamshi-Adad V ملك Assyria
115	Humban-Tahrah I		ملك Elam	،يا ترى؟ – 743 ق.م.	؟	743 ق.م.	؟
116	Humban-Nikash I		ملك Elam	،يا ترى؟ – 717 ق.م.	743 ق.م.	717 ق.م.	ابن Humban-Tahrah I
117	Shutur-Nahhunte II		ملك Anshan & Susa	،يا ترى؟ – 699 ق.م.	717 ق.م.	699 ق.م.	Son (Ruhushak) of Humban-Nikash I
118	Hallushu-Inshushinak		ملك Anshan & Susa	،يا ترى؟ – ح. 693 ق.م.	699 ق.م.	ح. 693 ق.م.	Brother of Shutur-Nahhunte II
119	Kutir-Nahhunte III		ملك Anshan & Susa	،يا ترى؟ – c 692 ق.م.	ح. 693 ق.م.	ح. 692 ق.م.	ابن Hallushu-Inshushinak
120	Humban-Numena III		ملك Anshan & Susa	،يا ترى؟ – ح. 688 ق.م.	c 692 ق.م.	ح. 688 ق.م.	ابن Hallushu-Inshushinak
121	Humban-Haltash I		ملك Anshan & Susa	،يا ترى؟ – ح. 681 ق.م.	ح. 688 ق.م.	ح. 681 ق.م.	ابن Humban-Numena III (؟)
122	Humban-Haltash II		ملك Anshan & Susa	،يا ترى؟ – ح. 675 ق.م.	ح. 681 ق.م.	ح. 675 ق.م.	ابن Humban-Haltash I
124	Urtak-Inshushinak		ملك Anshan & Susa	،يا ترى؟ – 663 ق.م.	ح. 675 ق.م.	663 ق.م.	Brother of Humban-Haltash II
125	Temti-Humban-Inshushinak I		ملك Anshan & Susa	،يا ترى؟ – ح. 653 ق.م.	663 ق.م.	ح. 653 ق.م.	Brother of Urtak-Inshushinak
126	Humban-Nikash II		ملك Anshan & Susa	،يا ترى؟ – 651 ق.م.	ح. 653 ق.م.	651 ق.م.	ابن Urtak-Inshushinak
127	Tammaritu		ملك Anshan & Susa	،يا ترى؟ – after 645/4 ق.م.	652 ق.م.	649 ق.م.	ابن Humban-Hapua ابن Urtak-Inshushinak
129	Indabibi		ملك Anshan & Susa	،يا ترى؟ – after July 648 ق.م.	649 ق.م.	after July 648 ق.م.	؟
130	Humban-Haltash III		ملك Anshan & Susa	،يا ترى؟ – after 645/4 ق.م.	after July 648 ق.م.	645/4 ق.م.	ابن Atta-hamiti-Inshushinak	He was defeated and then captured by Assyrians.
127	Tammaritu		ملك Anshan & Susa	،يا ترى؟ – after 645/4 ق.م.	647 ق.م.	647 ق.م.	ابن Humban-Hapua & Urtak-Inshushinak
131	Humban-Nikash III		ملك Anshan & Susa	،يا ترى؟ – after 645/4 ق.م.	647 ق.م.	647 ق.م.	ابن Atta-Merra-Halki
132	Umhuluma		ملك Anshan & Susa	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	647 ق.م.	647 ق.م.	؟
133	Indattu-Inshushinak IV		ملك Anshan & Susa	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	647 ق.م.	ح. 646 ق.م.	؟
134	Humban-Hapua		ملك Anshan & Susa	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	647 ق.م.	647 ق.م.	؟
135	Pa'e		ملك Anshan & Susa	،يا ترى؟ – after 645/4 ق.م.	autumn 646	after 645/4 ق.م.	؟
136	Shutur-Nahhunte III		ملك Anshan & Susa	،يا ترى؟ – ؟	ح. 646 ق.م.	؟	ابن Indattu-Inshushinak IV	After him, kingdom of Anshan transferred to Achaemenids
Median Empire (674–652 ق.م.)
123	Xšaθrita	Phraortes (؟)	ملك Media	،يا ترى؟ – 652 ق.م.	674 ق.م.	652 ق.م.	ابن Deioces	Killed in battle with Assyrians and Scythians. Domination of Scythia 652–625 ق.م.
Kingdom of Scythia (652–625 ق.م.)
128	Madea		ملك Scythia	،يا ترى؟ – 625 ق.م.	652 ق.م.	625 ق.م.	ابن Partatua	ملك Scythia
Median Empire (625–550 ق.م.)
137	Cyaxares	Huvaxšaθra	ملك Media	،يا ترى؟ – 585 ق.م.	625 ق.م.	585 ق.م.	ابن Xšaθrita
138	Astyages	Ishtuvigu	ملك Media	،يا ترى؟ – 585 ق.م.	585 ق.م.	550 ق.م.	ابن Cyaxares	Deposed and later killed

الامبراطورية الأخمينية (550–330 ق.م)

اسم العرش		الاسم الأصلي	اللقب	ولد-توفي	تولى المنصب	هجر المنصب	أقارب
الامبراطورية الأخمينية (550–330 ق.م)
139	قورش الكبير		The Great King, King of Persia, King of Anshan, King of Media, King of Babylon, King of Sumer and Akkad, King of the Four Corners of the World	600 BC – 530 BC	559 BC	530 BC	Son of Cambyses I king of Anshan and Mandana daughter of Astyages	King of Anshan from 559 BC. Killed in battle with Massagetes
140	Cambyses		Khshayathiya Khshayathiyanam, The Great King	? – 521 BC	530 BC	522 BC	Son of Cyrus the Great	Died while en route to put down a rebellion.
141	Bardiya	Tanyoxarces	The Great King, Pharaoh of Egypt	? – 522 BC	522 BC	522 BC	Son of Cyrus the Great (possibly an imposter claiming to be Bardiya)	Killed by Persian aristocrats
142	Darius I	Arsames (?)	The Great King, King of Kings	550 BC – 486 BC	522 BC	486 BC	Son of Hystaspes
143	Xerxes I		The Great King, King of Kings	519 BC – 465 BC	485 BC	465 BC	Son of Darius I	Killed
144	Artaxerxes I		The Great King, King of Kings, Longimanus	? – 424 BC	465 BC	424 BC	Son of Xerxes I
145	Xerxes II	Artaxerxes	The Great King, King of Kings	? – 424 BC	424 BC	424 BC	Son of Artaxerxes I	Killed by Sogdianus
146	?	Sogdianus	The Great King, King of Kings	? – 423 BC	424 BC	423 BC	Son of Artaxerxes I	Killed by Darius II
147	Darius II	Ochus	The Great King, King of Kings	? – 404 BC	423 BC	404 BC	Son of Artaxerxes I
148	Artaxerxes II	Arsaces	The Great King, King of Kings	436 BC – 358 BC	404 BC	358 BC	Son of Darius II
149	Artaxerxes III	Ochus	The Great King, King of Kings	? – 338 BC	358 BC	338 BC	Son of Artaxerxes II	Killed
150	Artaxerxes IV	Arses	The Great King, King of Kings	? – 336 BC	338 BC	336 BC	Son of Artaxerxes III	Killed
151	Darius III	Artashata	The Great King, King of Kings	380 BC – 330 BC	336 BC	330 BC	Son of Artaxerxes IV	Killed by Artaxerxes V
152	Artaxerxes V	Bessus	The Great King, King of Kings	? – 329 BC	330 BC	329 BC	Probably a descendant of Artaxerxes II	Killed by Alexander I

الامبراطورية المقدونية (330–309 ق.م)

اسم العرش		اللقب	ولد-توفي	تولى المنصب	هجر المنصب	أقارب	ملاحظات
الامبراطورية المقدونية (330–312 ق.م)
153	الإسكندر	الأكبر	356 – 13 يونيو323 ق.م	330 ق.م	323 ق.م	ابن فليپ من مقدونيا	حكم مقدونيا من 336 ق.م باسم فليپ الثالث
154	فليپ الثالث	Arrhidaeus	c. 359 – 317 BC	June 323 BC	317 BC	Son of Philip II of Macedonia	Killed by Olympias
155	Alexander IV	Aegus	Sept. 323 – 309 BC	Sept. 323 BC	309 BC	Son of Alexander I	King of Macedonia as Alexander IV until 309 BC, Killed by Cassander son of Antipater
	Perdiccas		? – 321 BC	June 323 BC	321 BC		Regent, Prince of Orestis
	Antipater		?398–319 BC	321 BC	319 BC	Son of Iollas	Regent
	Polyperchon		394–303 BC	319 BC	316 BC	son of Simmias	Regent
157	Antigonus I	Monophthalmus	382–301 BC	316 BC	312 BC	Son of Philip of Elymiotis	King of Anatolia, Syria and Macedonia as Antigonus I until 301 BC. Killed by Seleucus I

الامبراطورية السلوقية (311-129 ق.م)

اسم العرش		الاسم الأصلي	اللقب	ولد-توفي	تولى المنصب	هجر المنصب	أقارب	ملاحظات
الامبراطورية المقدونية (330–312 ق.م)
158	سلوقس الأول		نيكاتور	ح. 358–281 ق.م.	311 ق.م.	281 ق.م.	Son of Antiochus son of Seleucus	Assumed title of "King" from 306 ق.م.. Killed by Ptolemy Ceraunus
159	أنطيوخس الأول		سوتر	،يا ترى؟ – 261 ق.م.	281 ق.م.	261 ق.م.	ابن سلوقس الأول	شارك في الحكم منذ 291
160	أنطيوخس الثاني		ثيوس	286–246 ق.م.	261 ق.م.	246 ق.م.	ابن أنطيوخس الأول
162	سلوقس الثاني		كالينيكوس	،يا ترى؟ – 225 ق.م.	246 ق.م.	225 ق.م.	ابن أنطيوخس الثاني
163	سلوقس الثالث	الإسكندر	كراونوس	ح. 243–223 ق.م.	225 ق.م.	223 ق.م.	Son of Seleucus II
164	أنطيوخس الثالث		مگاس	ح. 241–187 ق.م.	223 ق.م.	187 ق.م.	ابن سلوقس الثاني
166	سلوقس الرابع		فيلوپاتور	،يا ترى؟ – 175 ق.م.	187 ق.م.	175 ق.م.	ابن أنطيوخس الثالث
168	أنطيوخس الرابع		إپي‌فانس	ح. 215–163 ق.م.	175 ق.م.	163 ق.م.	ابن أنطيوخس الثالث	لقي حتفه في إليمايس
171	أنطيوخس الخامس		يوپاتور	ح. 172–161 ق.م.	163 ق.م.	161 ق.م.	Son of Antiochus IV
172	Demetrius I		سوتر	185–150 ق.م.	161 ق.م.	150 ق.م.	ابن سلوقس الرابع
173	الإسكندر الثالث		بلس	،يا ترى؟ – 146 ق.م.	150 ق.م.	146 ق.م.	ابن أنطيوخس الرابع ؟
174	دمتريوس الثاني		نيكاتور	،يا ترى؟ – 139 ق.م.	146 ق.م.	139 ق.م.	ابن دمتريوس الأول	Defeated and captured by Parthians. He married to Rhodogune daughter of Mithridates I
175	أنطيوخس السادس		ديونيسس	148-138 ق.م.	145 ق.م.	142 ق.م.	ابن الإسكندر الثالث.	حكم بالاشتراك مع دمتريوس الثاني.
176	أنطيوخس السابع		إورجينس	،يا ترى؟ – 129 ق.م.	139 ق.م.	129 ق.م.	ابن دمتريوس الأول	قُتل في المعركة مع فراتس الثاني

الامبراطورية الپارثية (247 ق.م–228م)

The Seleucid Dynasty gradually lost control of Persia. In 253, the Arsacid Dynasty established itself in Parthia. The Parthians gradually expanded their control, until by the mid 2nd century BC, the Seleucids had completely lost control of Persia. Control of eastern territories was permanently lost by Antiochus VII in 129 BC. For more comprehensive lists of kings, queens, sub-kings and sub-queens of this Era see:

List of rulers of Parthian sub-kingdoms

اسم العرش		الاسم الأصلي	اللقب	ولد-توفي	تولى المنصب	هجر المنصب	أقارب	ملاحظات
161	Arsaces I	Tiridates I or Arsaces	King, Karen, Autocrator	? – 211 BC	247 BC	211 BC	A descendant of Arsaces son of Phriapatius who was probably son of Artaxerxes II
165	Arsaces II	Arsaces		? – 185 BC	211 BC	185 BC	Son of Arsaces I
167	Arsaces III	Phriapatius		? – 170 BC	185 BC	170 BC	Grandson of Tiridates I
169	Arsaces IV	Phraates I		? – 167 BC	170 BC	167 BC	Son of Phriapatius
170	Arsaces V	Mithridates I	The Great King, Theos, Theopator, Philhellene	? – 132 BC	167 BC	132 BC	Son of Phriapatius
176	Arsaces VI	Phraates II	The Great King, Philopator, Theopator, Nikephoros	? – 127 BC	132 BC	127 BC	Son of Mithridates I	Killed in battle with Scythians
177	Arsaces VII	Artabanus I	King	? – 126 BC	127 BC	126 BC	Son of Phriapatius	Killed in battle with Tocharians
178	Arsaces VIII	Vologases (I)	The Great King, Theopator, Philadelphos, Philhellene, Epiphanes	? – 122 BC	126 BC	122 BC	Son of Phriapatius	He was the first Arsacid king of Media, Arran and Iberia
179	Arsaces IX	Artabanus (II)	The Great King, King of kings, Epiphanes, Philhellene	? – 121 BC	122 BC	121 BC	Son of Artabanus I	Killed in battle with Medians
180	Arsaces X	Mithridates II	The Great King, The Great King of Kings, Epiphanes, Soter	? – 91 BC	121 BC	91 BC	Son of Artabanus I
181	Arsaces XI	Gotarzes I	The Great King, Epiphanes, Philhellene, Euergetes, Autocrator	? – 87 BC	91 BC	87 BC	Son of Mithridates II
182	Arsaces XII	Artabanus (III)	The Great King, Theopator, Nicator	? – 77? BC	91 BC	77? BC	Son of Vologases (I)
183	Arsaces XIII	Mithridates (III)	The Great King, The Great King of Kings, Dikaios, Euergetes, Philhellene, Autocrator, Philopator, Epiphanes	? – 67 BC	88 BC	67 BC	Son of Mithridates II
184	Arsaces XIV	Orodes I	The Great King, Euergetes, Epiphanes, Philhellene	? – 75 BC	80 BC	75 BC	Son of Mithridates II
185	Arsaces XV	Sanatruces I	The Great King, Theopator, Euergetes, Epiphanes, Philhellene	157 BC – 70 BC	77 BC	70 BC	Son of Vologases (I)
186	Arsaces XVI	?	The Great King, Theopator, Euergetes, Epiphanes, Philhellene, Eusebes	? – 66 BC	77 BC	66 BC	?
187	Arsaces XVII	Phraates III	The Great King, Theos, Euergetes, Epiphanes, Philhellene	? – 57 BC	70 BC	57 BC	Son of Sanatruces I	Killed by Orodes II
188	Arsaces XVIII	?	The Great King, Philopator, Euergetes, Epiphanes, Philhellene	? – 63 BC	66 BC	63 BC	Son of Arsaces XVI
189	Arsaces XIX	Mithridates III (or IV)	The Great King, The Great King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Theos, Eupator, Theopator, Philhellene	? – 54 BC	65 BC	54 BC	Son of Phraates III	Killed by Orodes II
190	Arsaces XX	Orodes II	King of Kings, Philopator, Eupator, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene, Ktistes	? – 38 BC	57 BC	38 BC	Son of Phraates III	Killed by Phraates IV
191	Arsaces XXI	Pacorus I	King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	? – 38 BC	50 BC	38 BC	Son of Orodes II	Killed in battle with Romans
192	Arsaces XXII	Phraates IV	King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	? – 2 BC	38	2 BC	Son of Orodes II	Killed by Musa
193	Arsaces XXIII	Tiridates II	King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene, Autocrator, Philoromaeos	? – after 23 BC	30 BC	25 BC	Probably a descendant of Mithridates (III)	Deposed and went to Rome
194	Arsaces XXIV	Mithridates (V)	?	? – ? BC	12 BC	9 BC	Probably a descendant of Mithridates (III)
	Musa	Musa	Queen of Queens, Thea, Urania	?- 4? AD	2 BC	4 AD	Queen of Phraates IV
195	Arsaces XXV	Phraates V	King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	?- أربعة AD	2 BC	4 AD	Son of Phraates IV & Musa	Deposed and went to Rome
196	Arsaces XXVI	Orodes III	King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	? – 6	4	6	Probably a descendant of Mithridates (III)	Killed by Parthian aristocrats
197	Arsaces XXVII	Vonones I	The Great King, King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene, Nikephorus	? – 19	8	12	Son of Phraates IV	Deposed and went to Rome. Later, He was killed by Romans.
198	Arsaces XXVIII	Artabanus III	King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	? – 40	10	40	Probably a descendant of Mithridates (III)
199	Arsaces XXIX	Tiridates III	?	? – ?	35	36	Probably a descendant of Tiridates II	Deposed and went to Rome
200	Arsaces XXX	Cinnamus	?	? – ?	37	37	Son of Artabanus III	Abdicated
201	Arsaces XXXI	Gotarzes II	King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	11–51	40 –	51	Son of Artabanus III
202	Arsaces XXXII	Vardanes I	King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	? – 46	40	46	Son of Artabanus III	Killed by Gotarzes II
203	Arsaces XXXIII	Vonones II	King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	? – 51	c. 45	51
204	Arsaces XXXIV	Mithridates (VI)	?	? – ?	49	50	Son of Vonones II	Deposed and mutilated by Gotarzes II
205	Arsaces XXXV	Vologases I (or II)	King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene, The Lord	? – 77	51	77	Son of Vonones II
206	Arsaces XXXVI	Vardanes II	King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	? – ?	55	58	Son of Vologases I (or II)	Deposed
207	Arsaces XXXVII	Vologases II (or III)	King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	? – ?	77	89/90	Probably son of Vologases I
208	Arsaces XXXVIII	Pacorus II	King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	? – 115	77	115	Son of Vonones II
209	Arsaces XXXIX	Artabanus IV	King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	? – ?	80	81	Probably son of Artabanus III
210	Arsaces XL	Osroes I	King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	? – 130	89/90	130	Probably son of Vologases II (or III)
211	Arsaces XLI	Vologases III (or IV)	King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	? – 148	105	148	?
212	Arsaces XLII	Mithridates IV (or VII)	King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	? – c. 145	115	c. 145	Brother of Osroes I	Killed in battle with Romans
213	Arsaces XLIII	Parthamaspates	King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	? – after 123	116	117	Son of Osroes I	Deposed and went to Rome
214	Arsaces XLIV	Sanatruces II	King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	? – c. 145	c. 145	c. 145	son of Mithridates IV (or VII)	Killed in battle with Romans
215	Arsaces XLV	Vologases IV (or V)	King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	? – 191	148	191	Son of Mithridates IV (or VII)
216	Arsaces XLVI	Vologases V (or VI)	King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	? – 208	191	208	Son of Vologases IV (or V)
217	Arsaces XLVII	Osroes II	King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	? – ?	c. 190	c. 195	Probably son of Vologases IV (or V)
218	Arsaces XLVIII	Vologases VI (or VII)	King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	181–228	208	228	Son of Vologases V (or VI)	Killed by Ardashir I
219	Arsaces XLIX	Artabanus V	King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	? – 226	213	226	Son of Vologases V (or VI)	Killed by Ardashir I
220	Arsaces L	Tiridates IV	King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	? – ?	217	222	Son of Vologases IV (or V)	He was also king of Armenia

الامبراطورية الساسانية (224–651)

اسم العرش		الاسم الأصلي	اللقب	ولد-توفي	تولى المنصب	هجر المنصب	أقارب	ملاحظات
221	Ardashir I		Shahanshah	? – sept. 241	28 April 224	sept. 241	Son of Babak, who was son of Sasan
222	Shapur I		Shahanshah	215 – April 273	12 April 240	April 273	Son of Ardashir I
223	Hormizd I	Hormozd-Ardashir	Shahanshah, Vozorg Armananshah	? – April 274	April 273	April 274	Son of Shapur I
224	Bahram I		Shahanshah, Gilanshah	? – July 277	April 274	July 277	Son of Shapur I
225	Bahram II		Shahanshah	? – 294	July 277	293	Son of Bahram I
226	Bahram III		Shahanshah, Sakanshah	? – 293	293	293	Son of Bahram II	Deposed
227	Narseh I		Shahanshah, Vozorg Armananshah	? – 302	293	302	Son of Shapur I
228	Hormizd II		Shahanshah	? – feb. 310	302	feb. 310	Son of Narseh I	Killed in battle with Arabs
229	Adhur Narseh		Shahanshah	? – March 310	Feb. 310	March 310	Son of Hormizd II	Killed by Iranian aristocrats
230	Shapur II		Shahanshah, Huyah Sonba	March 310 – 379	March 310	379	Son of Hormizd II
231	Ardashir II		Shahanshah	? – 383	379	383	Son of Shapur II
232	Shapur III		Shahanshah	? – Dec. 388	383	Dec. 388	Son of Shapur II
233	Bahram IV		Shahanshah, Kermanshah	? – 399	Dec. 388	399	Son of Shapur II
234	Yazdegerd I		Shahanshah	363 – 21 January 421	399	21 January 421	Son of Shapur III	Killed by Iranian aristocrats
237	Yazdegerd II		Shahanshah	? – 15 December 456	20 June 439	15 December 456	Son of Bahram V
238	Hormizd III		Shahanshah	399–459	457	459	Son of Yazdegerd II	Killed by Peroz I
239	Peroz I		Shahanshah	? – Jan. 484	457	Jan. 484	Son of Yazdegerd II	Killed in battle with Hephthalites
240	Balash		Shahanshah	? – 488	Feb. 484	488	Son of Yazdegerd II
241	Kavadh I		Shahanshah	449–531	488	496	Son of Peroz I	Deposed
242	Djamasp		Shahanshah	? – 502	496	498	Son of Peroz I	Deposed
241	Kavadh I		Shahanshah	449 – 13 September 531	498	13 September 531	Son of Peroz I
243	Khosrau I		Shahanshah, Anushiravan, The Just	500 – 31 January 579	13 September 531	31 January 579	Son of Kavadh I
244	Hormizd IV		Shahanshah, Torkzad	528–590	31 January 579	5 September 590	Son of Khosrau I	Killed by Vistahm
245	Khosrau II		Shahanshah, Aparviz	550–628	Sept. 590	Sept. 590	Son of Hormizd IV	Deposed and went to Rome
246	Bahram VI	Mehrbandak	Shahanshah, Chubineh	? – 592	Sept. 590	Jan. 591	Son of Bahram-Goshnasp from House of Mihran	Killed by Turks
245	Khosrau II		Shahanshah, Aparviz	550–628	Jan. 591	25 February 628	Son of Hormizd IV	Killed by Kavadh II
247	Vistahm		Shahanshah, Peroz	? – 595	591	595 CE	Son of Shapur from House of Espandyad. He was uncle of Khosrau II & husband of Gorduyah sister of Bahram VI	Killed by his wife Gorduyah sister of Bahram VI
248	Hormizd V		Shahanshah	? – ?	?593	?593	Probably son of Vistahm & Gorduyah sister of Bahram VI
249	Kavadh II	Shiruyah	Shahanshah	? – 15 September 628	25 February 628	15 September 628	Son of Khosrau II
250	Ardashir III		Shahanshah	598 – 27 April 630	15 September 628	27 April 630	Son of Kavadh II	Killed by Farrokhan
251	Farrokhan		Shahanshah, Shahrvaraz, Rumi-zan	? –تسعة June 630	27 April 630	9 June 630	Son of Ardashir from House of Varaz. He was husband of Boran daughter of Khosrau II	Killed by Iranian aristocrats
252	Khosrau III		Shahanshah	? – ?	May 630	after July 635	Son of Kavadh son of Hormizd IV
253	Boran		Shahbano	590 – Oct. 631	June 630	Oct. 631	Daughter of Khosrau II & Wife of Farrokhan
254	Peroz II	Goshnasp-Bandeh	Shahanshah	? – Dec. 631	Oct. 631	Dec. 631	Son of Mihran-Goshnasp & Chaharbakht who was daughter of Yazdandad son of Khosrau I. Probably he was also husband of Azarmidokht	Killed by Iranian aristocrats
255	Khosrau IV		Shahanshah	? – Dec. 631	Dec. 631	Dec. 631	Brother of Peroz II	Killed by Iranian aristocrats
256	Azarmidokht		Shahbano	? – April 632	Dec. 631	April 632	Daughter of Khosrau II & probably wife of Peroz II	Killed by Iranian aristocrats
257	Hormizd VI		Shahanshah	? – ?	April 632	after July 633	Son of Kavadh II	Killed by Iranian aristocrats
258	Khosrau V	Farrokhzad	Shahanshah	? – Oct. 632	April 632	Oct. 632	Son of Khosrau II	Killed by Iranian aristocrats
259	Yazdegerd III		Shahanshah	624 – 651	Oct. 632	651	Son of Shahryar	Killed

الخلفاء الراشدون (641–692)

لقوائم أكثر شمولاً لملوك هذه الفترة، انظر:

الأسر المسلمة في إيران

اسم العرش		اللقب	ولد-توفي	تولى المنصب	هجر المنصب	أقارب	ملاحظات
260	عمر	أبوحفصة، الفاروق، الخليفة، أمير المؤمنين	590–644	641	644	ابن الخطاب. كان أيضاً أبوحفصة - زوجة محمد.	ثاني الخلفاء الراشدين في المدينة من عام 633. قُتل.
261	عثمان	أبوعمرو، ذوالنورين، الخليفة، أمير المؤمنين.	579–656	644	656	ابن عفان من القبيلة الأموية بقريش.	قُتل
263	علي	أبوالحسن، المرتذى، الخليفة، أمير المؤمنين.	598–661	656	661	بن أبي طالب. كان أيضاً زوج إبنة محمد.	قُتل
264	الحسن	أبومحمد، المجتبى، الخليفة، أمير المؤمنين.	625–670	661	661	ابن علي	تنازل
268	عبد الله	الخليفة	624–692	684	692	ابن الزبير من صفية - خالة محمد	قتله الحجاج بن يوسف

الخلافة الأموية (661–750)

اسم العرش		اللقب	تولى المنصب	هجر المنصب	أقارب	ملاحظات
265	Muawiyah I	Abu Abdollah, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	661	680	Son of Abu Sofyan cousin of Muhammad
266	Yazid I	Abu Khalid, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	680	683	Son of Muawiyah I
267	Muawiya II	Abu Abd or-Rahman, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	683	684	Son of Yazid I	Abdicated (?)
269	Marwan I	Abu Abd ol-Malik, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	684	685	Son of Hakam cousin of Muawiyah I	Killed by his wife
270	Abd ol-Malik	Ab ol-Walid, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	685	705	Son of Marwan I
271	Walid I	Ab ol-Abbas, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	705	715	Son of Abd ol-Malik
272	Suleiman	Ab Ayyub, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	715	717	Son of Abd ol-Malik
273	Umar II	Abu Hafş, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	717	720	Son of Abd ol-Aziz son of Marwan I
274	Yazid II	Abu Khalid, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	720	724	Son of Abd ol-Malik
275	Hisham	Ab ol-Walid, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	724	743	Son of Abd ol-Malik
276	Walid II	Abul-Abbas, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	743	744	Son of Yazid II
277	Yazid III	Abu Khalid, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	744	744	Son of Walid I and Shahfarand daughter of Peroz III	Killed
278	Ebrahim	Abu Is'haq, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	744	744	Son of Walid I	Killed
279	Marwan II	Abu Abd ol-Malik, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	744	750	Son of Mohammad son of Marwan I	Ruled from Harran in the Jazira. Killed by Saffah

الخلافة العباسية (750–946)

اسم العرش		الاسم الأصلي	اللقب	تولى المنصب	هجر المنصب	أقارب	ملاحظات
280	Saffah	Abdollah	Abul-Abbas, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	750	754	Son of Mohammad son of Ali son of Abdollah, a cousin of Muhammad
281	Mansur	Abdollah	Abu Ja'far, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	754	775	Brother of Saffah
282	Mahdi	Mohammd	Abu Abdellah, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	775	785	Son of Mansur
283	Hadi	Musa	Abu Mohammd, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	785	786	Son of Mahdi
284	Rashid	Harun	Abu Ja'far, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	786	809	son of Mahdi
285	Amin	Mohammad	Abu Abdollah, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	809	813	Son of Rashid	Killed by Ma'mun
286	Ma'mun	Abdollah	Ab ol-Abbas, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	813	833	Son of Rashid
287	Mo'tasem	Mohammad	Abu Is'haq, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	833	842	son of Rashid
288	Wathiq	Harun	Abu Ja'far, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	842	847	Son of Mo'tasem
289	Motevakkil	Ja'far	Ab ol-Fazl, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	847	861	Son of Mo'tasem	Killed by Montaser
290	Montaser	Mohammad	Abu Ja'far, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	861	862	Son of Motevakkil
291	Mosta'in	Ahmad	Abul-Abbas, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	862	866	Son of Mohammad son of Mo'tasem	Deposed and later killed
292	Mo'taz	Zobayr	Abu Abdellah, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	866	869	Son of Motevakkil	Deposed and later killed
293	Mohtadi	Mohammad	Abu Is'haq, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	869	870	Son of Wathiq
294	Mo'tamed	Ahmad	Ab ol-Abbas, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	870	892	Son of Motevakkil
295	Mo'tazed	Ahmad	Abul-Abbas, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	892	902	Son of Talhat el-Movaffaq son of Motevakkil
296	Moktafi	Ali	Abu Mohammad, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	902	908	son of Mo'tazed
297	Moqtader	Ja'far	Abul-Fazl, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	908	932	Son of Mo'tazed	Killed
298	Qaher	Mohammad	Abu Mansur, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	932	934	Son of Mo'tazed	Deposed and blinded
300	Razi	Mohammad	Abul-Abbas, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	934	940	Son of Moqtader
302	Mottaqi	Ebrahim	Abu Is'haq, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	940	944	Son of Moqtader	Deposed and blinded
304	Mostakfi	Abdollah	Abul-Qasem, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	944	946	Son of Moktafi	Deposed and blinded by Mo'ez o-dowleh

الأسرة الصفارية (861–1003)

For more comprehensive lists of kings and sub-kings of this Era see:

Muslim dynasties of Iran

اسم العرش		اللقب	ولد-توفي	تولى المنصب	هجر المنصب	أقارب	ملاحظات
الأسرة الصفارية (861–1003)
304	Ya'qub ibn al-Layth al-Saffar	الأمير	840 - 879	861	879	Son of Laith	Died of sickness
305	Amr ibn al-Layth	Emir	? – 902	879	901	Son of Laith	Captured by the Samanids, later executed on 20 April 902 in Baghdad
306	Tahir ibn Muhammad ibn Amr	Emir	? – ?	901	908	Son of Muhammad ibn Amr	Imprisoned in Baghdad
307	Al-Layth	Emir	? – 928	909	910	Son of Ali ibn al-Layth	Dies of natural causes as a prisoner in Baghdad in 928
308	Muhammad ibn Ali ibn al-Layth	Emir	? – ?	910	911	Son of Ali ibn al-Layth	Imprisoned in Baghdad
309	Amr ibn Ya'qub	Emir	902 – ?	912	913	Son of Ya'qub	Overthrown by the Samanids
310	Ahmad ibn Muhammad	Emir	June 21, 906 – March 31, 963	923	963	Son of Muhammad Saffari	Killed by Abu’l-‘Abbas and a Turkic Ghilman
311	Khalaf ibn Ahmad	Emir	November 937 – March 1009	963	1002	Son of Ahmad ibn Muhammad	Overthrown by the Ghaznavids in 1002, dies as exile in 1009

الامبراطورية البويهية (933–1062)

For more comprehensive lists of kings and sub-kings of this Era see:

Muslim dynasties of Iran

اسم العرش		الاسم الأصلي	اللقب	ولد-توفي	تولى المنصب	هجر المنصب	أقارب	ملاحظات
Diylamids of Fars (933–1062)
299	Emad od-Dowleh	Ali	Abolhasan, Emir	?892 – 949	933	949	son of Buyeh
305	Azad od-Dowleh	Panah Khosrow	Abushoja', Emir	937–982	949	982	son of Rokn od-Dowleh
309	Sharaf od-Dowleh	Shirdel	Abolfavares, Emir	962–989	982	989	son of Azad od-Dowleh
313	Shams od-Dowleh		Abuali, Emir	? – 989	989	989	son of Sharaf od-Dowleh
310	Samsam od-Dowleh	Marzban	Abukalijar, Emir	964–998	989	998	son of Azad od-Dowleh
316	Nur od-Dowleh	Salar	Emir	? – 1000?	998	999	son of Izz od-Dowleh
312	Baha' od-Dowleh	Firuz	Abunasr, Emir	970–1012	999	1012	son of Azad od-Dowleh
317	Soltan od-Dowleh		Abushoja', Emir	992–1024	1012	1024	son of Baha' od-Dowleh
320	Qavam od-Dowleh	Shirdel	Abolfavares, Emir	999–1028	1024	1026	son of Baha' od-Dowleh
322	Emad od-Din	Marzban	Abukalijar, Emir	?1011 – 1048	1026	1048	son of Soltan od-Dowleh
325		Fuladsotun	Abumansur, Emir	? – ?	1048	1048	son of Emad od-Din
326	Malek or-Rahim	Khosrow Firuz	Abunasr, Emir	? – 1058	1048	1050	son of Emad od-Din
325		Fuladsotun	Abumansur, Emir	? – ?	1050	1051	son of Emad od-Din
327		Khosrow Shah	Abusa'id, Emir	? – ?	1051	1053	son of Emad od-Din
325		Fuladsotun	Abumansur, Emir	? – ?	1053	1062	son of Emad od-Din
Diylamids of Rey, Isfahan, and Hamedan (935–1038)
301	Rokn od-Dowleh	Hasan	Abuali, Emir	898–976	935	976	son of Buyeh
307	Mo'ayyed od-Dowleh	Buyeh	Abumansur, Emir	941–983	976	983	son of Rokn od-Dowleh
308	Fakhr od-Dowleh	Ali	Abolhasan, Emir	952–997	976	997	son of Rokn od-Dowleh	From 976 to 979 only in Rey. From 979 to 983 in exile.
314	Majd od-Dowleh	Rostam	Abutaleb, Emir	993–1029	997	1029	son of Fakhr od-Dowleh	Only in Rey
315	Shams od-Dowleh	Shah Khosrow	Abutaher, Emir	? – 1021	997	1021	son of Fakhr od-Dowleh	Only in Isfahan and Hamedan
319	Sama' od-Dowleh	Ali	Abolhasan, Emir	? – 1023	1021	1023	son of Shams od-Dowleh	Only in Hamedan
324		Panah Khosrow	Abukalijar, Emir	? – ?	c. 1036	c. 1038	son of Majd od-Dowleh	Only in Rey
Diylamids of Iraq and Khuzistan (945–1055)
303	Mo'ez od-Dowleh	Ahmad	Abolhosein, Emir	915–966	945	966	son of Buyeh
306	Izz od-Dowleh	Bakhtiar	Abumansur, Emir	943–977	966	977	son of Mo'ez od-Dowleh
305	Azad od-Dowleh	Panah Khosrow	Abushoja', Emir	937–982	977	982	son of Rokn od-Dowleh
310	Samsam od-Dowleh	Marzban	Abukalijar, Emir	964–998	982	986	son of Azad od-Dowleh
311	Sharaf od-Dowleh	Shirdel	Abolfavares, Emir	962–989	986	989	son of Azad od-Dowleh
312	Baha' od-Dowleh	Firuz	Abunasr, Emir	970–1012	989	1012	son of Azad od-Dowleh
317	Soltan od-Dowleh		Abushoja', Emir	992–1024	1012	1021	son of Baha od-Dowleh
318	Mosharraf od-Dowleh	Hasan	Abuali, Emir	1002–1025	1021	1025	son of Baha' od-Dowleh
321	Jalal od-Dowleh	Shirdel (or Firuz Khosrow)	Abutaher, Emir	994–1043	1025	1025	son of Baha' od-Dowleh
322	Emad od-Din	Marzban	Abukalijar, Emir	?1011 – 1048	1025	1027	son of Soltan od-Dowleh
321	Jalal od-Dowleh	Shirdel (or Firuz Khosrow)	Abutaher, Emir	994–1043	1027	1043	son of Baha' od-Dowleh
322	Emad od-Din	Marzban	Abukalijar, Emir	?1011 – 1048	1043	1048	son of Soltan od-Dowleh
326	Malek or-Rahim	Khosrow Firuz	Abunasr, Emir	? – 1058	1048	1055	son of Emad od-Din

الامبراطورية السلجوقية الكبرى (1029–1194)

For more comprehensive lists of kings and sub-kings of this Era see:

Muslim dynasties of Iran

اسم العرش		الاسم الأصلي	اللقب	ولد-توفي	تولى المنصب	هجر المنصب	أقارب	ملاحظات
السلاجقة (1029–1194)
323	Toğrül I	Mohammad	Rukn od-Din, Abutaleb, Beg, Sultan	995–1063	1029	1063	son of Mikayil son of Seljuq
328	Alp Arslan	Mohammad	Azad od-Dowleh, Abushoja', Sultan	1039–1072	1063	1072	son of Chaghri Beg Dawud brother of Toğrül I	Killed by a captured soldier
329	Malik Shah I	Hasan	Jalal od-Dowleh, Abolfat'h, Sultan	1055–1092	1072	1092	son of Alp Arslan	Killed by Assassins
330	Mahmud I		Nasir od-Din, abolqasem, Sultan	1086–1094	1092	1094	son of Malik Shah I
331	Barkiyaruq	Mohammad	Rukn od-Din, Abolmozaffar, Sultan	1080–1105	1094	1105	son of Malik Shah I
333	Malik Shah II		Mu'izz od-Din, Abolfat'h, Sultan	1101 – ?	1105	1105	son of Barkiyaruq	Deposed & blinded by Mehmed I
334	Mehmed I	Tapar	Ghiyath od-Din, Abushoja', Sultan	1082–1118	1105	1118	son of Malik Shah I
332	Sanjar	Ahmad	Mu'izz od-Din, Abolhareth, Sultan	1087–1157	1097	1157	son of Malik Shah I
335	Mahmud II		Moghith od-Din, Sultan	1104–1131	1118	1131	son of Mehmed I
336	Dawud		Moghith od-Din, Abolfat'h, Sultan	? – 1132	1131	1132	son of Mahmud II
337	Toğrül II		Rukn od-Din, Abutaleb, Sultan	1109–1134	1132	1134	son of Mehmed I
338	Mas'ud		Ghiath od-Din, Abolfat'h, Sultan	1109–1152	1134	1152	son of Mehmed I
339	Malik Shah III		Moghith od-Din, Sultan	1128–1160	1152	1153	son of Mahmud II
340	Mohammad II		Ghith od-Din, Abushoja', Sultan	1128–1160	1153	1160	son of Mahmud II
343	Süleyman Shah		Mu'izz od-Din, Abolhareth, Sultan	1118–1162	1160	1161	son of Mehmed I	Deposed
344	Arsalan		Rukn od-Din, Sultan	1134–1176	1161	1176	son of Toğrül II
347	Toğrül III		Rukn od-Din, Abutaleb, Sultan	? – 1194	1176	1194	son of Arsalan	Killed

الامبراطورية الخوارزمية (1153–1231)

An empire built from Khwarezm, covering part of Iran and neighbouring Central Asia. For more comprehensive lists of kings and sub-kings of this Era see:

Muslim dynasties of Iran

اسم العرش		الاسم الأصلي	اللقب	ولد-توفي	تولى المنصب	هجر المنصب	أقارب	ملاحظات
Khwarezmid Empire (1153–1231)
341	Atsiz		Ala' od-Din, Abolmozaffar, Sultan	? – 1156	1153	1156	son of Muhammad I of Khwarazm	Ruling in Khwārazm from 1127
342	Il-Arslan		Taj od-Din, Abolfat'h, Sultan	? – 1171	1156	1172	son of Atsiz
345	Soltanshah	Mahmud	Jalal od-Din, Abolqasem, Sultan	? – 1172	1172	1193	son of Il-Arslan
346	Tekish		Ala' od-Din, Abolmozaffar, Sultan	? – 1199	1172	1200	son of Il-Arslan
348	Mohammad		Ala' od-Din, Qotb od-Din, Abolfat'h, Sultan	? – 1221	1200	1221	son of Tekish
349	Mingburnu		Jalal od-Din, Sultan	? – 1231	1220	1231	son of Mohammad II	Killed

الامبراطورةي المغولية (1230–1357)

For more comprehensive lists of kings and sub-kings of this Era see:

Muslim dynasties of Iran

اسم العرش		الاسم الأصلي	اللقب	ولد-توفي	تولى المنصب	هجر المنصب	أقارب	ملاحظات
Great Khans (1221–1256)
350	Genghis	Temuchin	Khan, Qa'an	1162–1227	1221	1227	son of Yesugei Baghatur	Ruling in Mongolia from 1206
	Tolui		Khan	1192–1232	25 August 1227	13 September 1229	son of Genghis	Regent
351	Ögedei		Khan, Qa'an	c. 1186 – 11 December 1241	13 September 1229	11 December 1241	son of Genghis
	Töregene		Khatun	? – ?	1242	1246	Wife of Ögedei	Regent
352	Güyük		Khan, Qa'an	c. 1206–1248	1246	1248	son of Ögedei and Töregene
	Oghul Qaimish		Khatun	? – ?	1248	1251	Wife of Güyük	Regent
353	Möngke		Khan, Qa'an	10 January 1209 – 11 August 1259	1 July 1251	11 August 1259	son of Tolui
Ilkhanate (1256–1357)
354	Hulagu		Khan, Ilkhan	c. 1217 –ثمانية February 1265	1256	8 February 1265	son of Tolui
355	Abaqa		Khan, Ilkhan	1234–1282	1265	1 April 1282	son of Hulagu
356	Tekuder	Nicholas, Ahmad	Khan, Ilkhan, Soltan	? – 1284	1282	1284	son of Hulagu	Killed
357	Arghun		Khan, Ilkhan, Soltan	c. 1258 –سبعة March 1291	1284	7 March 1291	son of Abaqa
358	Gaykhatu		Khan, Ilkhan, Soltan	? – 1295	1291	1295	son of Abaqa	Killed
359	Baydu		Khan, Ilkhan, Soltan	? – 1295	1295	1295	son of Toghay son of Hulagu	Killed
360	Ghazan	Mahmud	Khan, Ilkhan, Soltan	1271–1304	1295	1304	son of Arghun
361	Öljaitü	Mohammad	Khan, Ilkhan, Soltan, Khodabandeh	1280 – 16 December 1316	1304	16 December 1316	son of Arghun
362	Abu Sa'id		Khan, Ilkhan, Soltan, Ala' od-Din, Bahador	2 June 1305 – 1 December 1335	1316	1 December 1335	son of Öljaitü
363	Arpa	محمود	Khan, Ilkhan, Soltan, Kauen, Mo'ezz od-Din	? – 1336	1335	10 April 1336	son of Suseh son of Munkqan son of Malektemur son of Eriqbuka son of Tolui	Killed
364	موسى		Khan, Ilkhan, Soltan, Naser od-Din	? – 1337	12 April 1336	1337	son of Ali son of Baydu
365	محمد		Khan, Ilkhan, Soltan, Mozaffar od-Din	? – 1338	1336	1338	son of Yul Qotloq son of Il Temur son of Ambarji son of Mengu Temur son of Hulagu
366	Sati beg		Khatun	c.1300 – after 1345	1338	1339	daughter of Öljaitü
367	Jahan Temur		Khan, Ilkhan, Soltan, Izz od-Din	? – ?	1339	1340	son of Ala-Fireng son of Gaykhatu
368	Soleiman		Khan, Ilkhan, Soltan	? – ?	May 1339	1345	Husband of Sati beg. Also he was son of Yusef Shah son of Soga son of Yeshmut son of Hulagu
369	Togha Temür		Khan, Ilkhan, Soltan	? – 1353	1335	1353	son of Sudi son of Bababahathor son of Abokan son of Amakan son of Tur son of Jujiqisar son of Yesugei Baghatur
370	Anushirwan		Khan, Ilkhan, Soltan, Adel	? – ?	1344	1357	?

الأسر المتناحرة (1332–1501)

For more comprehensive lists of kings and sub-kings of this Era see:

Muslim dynasties of Iran

سربداريون (1332–1386)

عبد الرزاق بن فضل الله (1332–1338)
وجيه الدين مسعود بن فضل الله (1338–1343)
Muhammad Ay Temur (1343–1346)
Kaba Isfendiyar (1346–1347)
لطف الله (1347–1348 ت.1361)
خواجة تاج الدين علي (1348–1353)
Yahya ibn Karawi (1353–1358)
ظهير الدين (1358–1359)
حيدر القصاب (1359–1360)
لطف الله (عاد) (1360–1361)
حسن الدمغاني (1361–1364)
Khwaja 'Ali-yi Mu'ayyad ibn Masud (1364–1376 d.1386)
ركن الدين (1376–1379)
Khwaja 'Ali-yi Mu'ayyad ibn Masud (restored) (1379–1386)

الچوپانيون (1335–1357)

Chupan
Bagdad Katun
Hasan Kucek
Malek Ashraf

الجلائريون (1335–1432)

Hasan Buzurg (1336–1356)
Shaikh Uvais I (1356–1374)
Hasan (1374)
حسين الأول (1374–1382)
بايزيد (1382–1383)
أحمد الجلائري (1383–1410)
Shah Walad (1410–1411)
محمود (1411–1415)
Uwais II (1415–1421)
Mohammed (1421–1422)
محمود الثاني (1422–1424)
Husain II (1424–1432)

آل إينجو(1335–1357)

شرف الدين محمود شاه (1304–1325)
Amir Ghiyas al-Din Kai-Khusrau (1336–1338/9)
الأمير جلال الدين مسعود شاه (الذي ناوأ Kai-Khusrau) (c. 1338–c. 1342)
شمس الدين محمد (الذي ناوأ مسعود شاه) (1339)
الشيخ أبواسحق (c. 1343–1357)

المظفريون (1314–1393)

Mubariz ad-Din Muhammad ibn al-Muzaffar, Emir 1314–1358
Abu'l Fawaris Djamal ad-Din Shah Shuja (at Yazd, 1353 at Shiraz), 1335–1364 with...
Qutb Al-Din Shah Mahmud (at Isfahan) ( d. 1375), 1358–1366
Abu'l Fawaris Djamal ad-Din Shah Shuja (at Yazd, 1353 at Shiraz), 1366–1384
Mujahid ad-Din Zain Al-Abidin 'Ali, 1384–1387
- In 1387 Timur captured Isfahan.
Imad ad-Din Sultan Ahmad (at Kerman), 1387–1391 with...
Mubariz ad-Din Shah Yahya (at Shiraz), 1387–1391 and...
Sultan Abu Ishaq (in Sirajan), 1387–1391
Shah Mansur (at Isfahan), 1391–1393

قرة قويونلو(1375–1468)

Turmush ibn Bairam Khwaja, 1378/9 to ح.1388
نويان بن محمد، c.1388 to 1399/1400 and 1405/6 to 1420/1
ibn Yusuf, 1420/1 to 1436
ibn Yusuf, 1436 toعشرة November 1467
بن جهان شاه, November 1467 to 1468

آق قويونلو(1378–1508)

Kara Yülük Osman, 1378/9 to 1435/6
Hamza, 1435/6 to 1444/5
Nur al-Din ‘Ali ibn Qara Yülük, 1435/6 to 1438
M‘uizz al-Din Jihangir ibn ‘Ali ibn Qara Yülük, 1444/5 to 1453/4
Uzun Hasan ibn ‘Ali, 1453/4 to 1478/9
Khalil ibn Uzun Hasan, 1478/9 to 1479/80
Y‘aqub ibn Uzun Hasan, 1479/80 to 1490/1
Baisonqur ibn Y‘aqub, 1490/1 to 1491/2
Rustam ibn Maqsud, 1491/2 to 1496/7
Ahmad Gövde ibn Muhammad, 1496/7 to 1497/8
Murad ibn Ya‘qub, 1497/8 to 1499/1500
Alwand ibn Yusuf, 1499/1500 to 1500/01
Muhammad Mirza ibn Yusuf, 1499/1500 to 1500/01
Muhammad Mirza ibn Yusuf, 1500/01 to 1501/2
Murad ibn Ya‘qub, 1501/2 to 1508 (second term)

الامبراطورية التيمورية (1370–1507)

اسم العرش		الاسم الأصلي	اللقب	ولد-توفي	تولى المنصب	هجر المنصب	أقارب
الامبراطورية التيمورية (1370–1449)
1	Timur	Tarmashirin Khan Barlas	Emir, Beg, Khan, Mirza, Gurkani	9 April 1336 – 18 February 1405	1370	18 February 1405	Son of Muhammad Taraghai
2	Pir Muhammad	Pir Muhammad Khan bin Jahangir	Emir, Khan	c. 1374 – 22 February 1407	18 February 1405	22 February 1407	Grandson of Timur
3	Khalil Sultan	Khalil Sultan bin Miran Shah	Emir, Sultan, Shah	c. 1384 – أربعة November 1411	18 February 1405	13 May 1409	Grandson of Timur
4	Shahrukh Mirza	Shahrukh Mirza	Mirza	30 August 1377 – 12 March 1447	18 February 1405	12 March 1447	Son of Timur
5	Ulugh Beg	Mirza Muhammad Tāraghay	Mirza, Sultan	22 March 1394 – 27 October 1449	12 March 1447	27 October 1449	Son of Shahrukh Mirza
Division of the Timurid Empire (1449–1507)

Rulers in Transoxiana:

Abd al-Latif ibn Muhammad Taraghay Ulughbek, son of Ulugh Beg, 1449–1450
'Abdullah Mirza, grandson of Shah Rukh, 1450–1451
Abu Sa'id ibn Muhammad, grandson of Miran Shah, 1451–1469, conquered Khurasan in 1459

Rulers in Khurasan:

Babur Ibn-Baysunkur, grandson of Shah Rukh, 1449–1457
Shah Mahmud, son of Babur, 1457
Ibrahim, 1457
Jahan Shah, leader of the Black Sheep Turcomans, 1457–1458

Abu Sa'id, agreed to divide Iran with the Black Sheep Turcomans under Jahan Shah, but the White Sheep Turcomans under Uzun Hassan defeated and killed first Jahan Shah and then Abu Sa'id.

After Abu Sa'id's death a fourth era of fragmentation follows. While the White Sheep Turcomans dominated in the western parts until the ascent of the Safavid dynasty, the Timurides could maintain their rule in Samarkand and Herat.

Rulers in Samarkand:

Sultan Ahmad, son Abu Sa'id, 1469–1494
Sultan Mahmud, son of Abu Sa'id, 1494–1495
Masud, 1495
Sultan Baysunghur, 1495–1497
Sultan Ali Mirza 1495–1500

Conquered by the Uzbeks

Rulers in Herat:

Sultan Mahmud, son of Abu Sa'id, 1469
Husayn Bayqarah, 1469–1506
Badi' al-Zaman, son of Husayn, 1506–1507, fled to the court of Ismail I

Conquered by the Uzbeks, later recaptured by the Safavids

الأسرةالصفوية (1501–1786)

اسم العرش		الاسم الأصلي	اللقب	ولد-توفي	تولى المنصب	هجر المنصب	أقارب	ملاحظات
1	Ismail I		Shah, Sultan	1487–1524	7 November 1502	23 May 1524	son of Sultan Heidar
2	Tahmasp I		Shah, Sahib-i-Qiran, Sultan bar Salatin	1514–1576	23 May 1525	25 May 1576	son of Ismail I
3	Ismail II		Shah	1537–1577	25 May 1576	24 November 1577	son of Tahmasp I	Poisoned (?)
4	Mohammad I		Khodabandeh, Ashraf, Soltan	1532–1596	25 May 1576	1 October 1587	son of Tahmasp I	Deposed
5	Abbas I		Shahanshah, Sultan, Great	1571–1629	1 October 1587	19 January 1629	son of Mohammad I
6	Safi	Sam Mirza	Shah, Mirza	1611–1642	19 January 1629	12 May 1642	son of Mohammd Baqer (Safi) Mirza son of Abbas I
7	Abbas II		Shah	1632–1666	12 May 1642	26 October 1666	son of Safi
8	Suleiman I	Safi Mirza	Shah, Hakem-ol Hokama	1645–1694	26 October 1666	29 July 1694	son of Abbas II
9	Sultan Husayn		Shah, Sultan, Sadr-ol Hakem	1668–1726	29 July 1694	11 September 1722	son of Suleiman I	Deposed & then killed by Mahmud Hotaki
11	Tahmasp II		Shah	1704–1740	11 September 1722	16 April 1732	son of Sultan Husayn	Deposed & then killed by Nader
13	Ahmad		Shah, Sultan	1687–1728	28 September 1726	30 March 1728	son of Mirza Abolqasem son of Shahrbanu Beigom daughter of Suleiman I	Killed by Ashraf
14	Abbas III		Shah	1730–1739	16 April 1732	22 January 1736	son of Tahmasp II	Under control of Nader. Deposed & then killed by Nader
16	Sam		Shah	?–1743	1743	1743	son of Sultan Husayn I (?)	Usurper. Killed by Nader
20	Ismail III	Mirza Abutorab	Shah	?–1772	1749	1749	son of Maryam Beigom (or Khan Agha Beigom) daughter of Sultan Husayn I	Under control of Karim Khan Zand. Deposed
21	Suleiman II	Seyyed Mohammad	Shah	1723 or 1725–?	1749	1750	son of Shahrbanu Beigom daughter of Suleiman I	Deposed & blinded by Shahrokh
20	Ismail III	Mirza Abutorab	Shah	?–1772	1752	1756	son of Maryam Beigom (or Khan Agha Beigom) daughter of Sultan Husayn I	Under control of Karim Khan Zand. Deposed
23	Sultan Husayn II		Shah	?–1753	1753	1753	son of Sultan Husayn I (?)	Usurper. Killed
30	Mohammad II	Abolfat'h Sultan Muhammd Mirza	Shah	?–?	1786	1786	son of Sultan Husayn Mirza son of Tahmasp II	Under control of Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar

Afsharid dynasty (1736–1796)

اسم العرش		الاسم الأصلي	اللقب	ولد-توفي	تولى المنصب	هجر المنصب	أقارب	ملاحظات
15	Nader Shah	Nadhar Qoli Khan	Shah, Sultan, Hakem-ol Hokama, Hazrat-e Ashraf	1698–1747	22 January 1736	19 June 1747	son of Imam Qoli Beig Afshar	Before crowning his title was Tahmasp Qoli Khan. Killed
17	Adil Shah	Ali Qoli Beig	Shah	1719/20–1749	19 June 1747	29 July 1748	son of Mohammad Ebrahim Khan brother of Nader	Deposed, blinded & then killed by Ebrahim
18	Ebrahim Afshar	Mohammd Ali Beig	Shah	1724–1749	29 July 1748	3 September 1748	son of Mohammad Ebrahim Khan brother of Nader	Deposed & then killed by Shahrukh Afshar
19	Shahrukh Afshar		Shah	1734–1796	3 September 1748	1796	son of Reza Qoli Mirza son of Nader. His mother was Fatemeh Soltan Beigom daughter of Sultan Husayn I Safavi	Deposed & blinded by Suleiman II (1749), restored (1750) & finally killed by Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar

Zand dynasty (1751–1794)

اسم العرش		الاسم الأصلي	اللقب	ولد-توفي	تولى المنصب	هجر المنصب	أقارب	ملاحظات
22	Karim Khan	Mohammad Karim	Khan, Vakil e-Ra'aayaa	1705–1779	1751	6 March 1779	son of Inaq Khan & Bay Agha
24	Mohammad Ali Khan		Khan	1760–1779	6 March 1779	19 June 1779	son of Karim
25	Abol Fath Khan		Khan	1755–1787	6 March 1779	22 August 1779	son of Karim
26	Zaki Khan		Khan	?–22 August 1779	6 March 1779	22 August 1779	son of Budaq Khan & Bay Agha
27	Sadiq Khan Zand	Mohammad Sadeq	Khan	?–1782	22 August 1779	14 March 1781	son of Inaq Khan & Bay Agha
28	Ali Murad Khan		Khan	1720–1785	14 March 1781	11 February 1785	son of Allah Morad (Qeytas) Khan Zand Hazareh
29	Jafar Khan		Khan	?–1789	18 February 1785	23 January 1789	son of Sadeq
31	سيد مراد خان		Khan	?–1789	23 January 1789	10 May 1789	son of Khoda Morad Khan Zand Hazareh
32	Lotf Ali Khan		Khan	1769–1794	23 January 1789	20 March 1794	son of Ja'far	Deposed, blinded & then killed by Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar

أسرة قاجار (1794–1925)

اسم العرش		الاسم الأصلي	اللقب	ولد-توفي	تولى المنصب	هجر المنصب	أقارب	ملاحظات
33	محمد خان قاجار	Agha Mohammad Khan	Khan, Shah, Khaqan	1742–1797	20 March 1794	17 June 1797	Son of Mohammad Hassan Khan Qajar	Killed
34	فتح علي شاه قاجار	بابا خان	Shah, Khaqan, Soltane Saheb Qaran	1772–1834	17 June 1797	23 October 1834	son of Hosein Qoli Khan Jahansuz brother of Mohammad
35	محمد شاه قاجار		شاه، خاقان	1808–1848	23 October 1834	5 September 1848	son of Abbas Mirza Nayeb os-Saltaneh son of Fat'h Ali
	Mahd-e Olia		Mahd-e Olia	1814–1888	5 September 1848	5 October 1848	wife of Mohammad	Regent
36	ناصر الدين شاه قاجار		Shah, Khaqan, Soltane Saheb Qaran, Qebleye alam	1831–1896	5 October 1848	1 May 1896	son of Mohammad and Mahd-e Olia	Killed
37	مظفر الدين شاه قاجار		Shah, Khaqan	1853–1907	1 May 1896	3 January 1907	ابن ناصر الدين
38	محمد علي شاه قاجار		Shah	1872–1925	3 January 1907	16 July 1909	ابن Mozaffar ed-Din	Deposed
39	أحمد شاه قاجار		Shah	1898–1930	16 July 1909	15 December 1925	son of Mohammd Ali	Deposed

أسرة پهلوي (1925–1979)

اسم العرش		الاسم الأصلي	پورتريه	اللقب	ولد-توفي	تولى المنصب	هجر المنصب	أقارب	ملاحظات
40	Reza Shah			Alahazrat, Homayoun, Shahanshah, Sardar Sepah	1878–1944	15 December 1925	16 September 1941	Son of Abbas Ali	Deposed
41	Mohammad Reza Shah			Alahazrat, Homayoun, Shahanshah, Ariamehr, Bozorg Arteshtaran, Khodaygan	1919–1980	16 September 1941	11 February 1979	son of Reza Shah	Deposed during the Islamic Revolution

الهامش

^ Cameron, 1936; Majidzadeh, 1991; Majidzadeh, 1997.
^ The Elamites were a people located in southwestern Iran, in what is now خوزستان، عيلام، فارس، بوشهر، لورستان، Bakhtiari and Kohgiluyeh provinces. Their language was neither Semitic nor Indo-European, and they were the geographic precursors of the Persian/Median empire that later appeared.
^ Awan's geographical site is unknown. But it is very probable that it was near Poshtkuh of Lorestan.
^ The first three kings of Awan were also kings of Mesopotamia.
^ Legrain, 1922; Cameron, 1936; The Cambridge History of Iran; Hinz, 1972; The Cambridge Ancient History; Majidzadeh, 1991; Majidzadeh, 1997; Vallat "Elam ...", 1998.
^ Cameron, 1936.
^ Potts, 1999.
^ Legrain, 1922; Cameron, 1936; D’yakonov 1956; The Cambridge History of Iran; Hinz, 1972; The Cambridge Ancient History; Majidzadeh, 1991; Majidzadeh, 1997.
^ Hinz, 1972.
^ Some archaeologists have suggested that Simashki was located in the north of Elam and Anshan near modern Isfahan.
^ Cameron, 1936; The Cambridge History of Iran; Hinz, 1972; The Cambridge Ancient History; Majidzadeh, 1991; Majidzadeh, 1997; Vallat "Elam ...", 1998.
^ Cameron, 1936; The Cambridge History of Iran; Hinz, 1972; The Cambridge Ancient History; Majidzadeh, 1991; Majidzadeh, 1997; Vallat, "Elam ...", 1998.
^ Vallat, "Elam ...", 1998.
^ "Ruhushak" means ابن sister but probably it refers to a dynastical marriage between siblings. See Vallat, "Elam ...", 1998.
^ Vallat , Francois. Elam: The History of Elam.
^ He was also ملك Babylon.
^ Cameron, 1936; The Cambridge History of Iran; Hinz, 1972; The Cambridge Ancient History; Majidzadeh, 1991; Vallat, 1995; Majidzadeh, 1997; Vallat, "Elam ...", 1998; Reade, 2000; Henkelman, 2003; Tavernier, 2004.
^ Cameron, 1936; D’yakonov 1956; The Cambridge History of Iran
^ "King of Kings"
^ Assar, 2004.Assar, 2005. Assar, "Moses of Choren & the Early Parthian Chronology", 2006.
^ Ghashghai, H.R., "The successors of Mithridates II"
^ Assar, G.R.F., "A Revised Parthian Chronology of the Period 165-91 B.C." Ghashghai, H.R., "The successors of Mithridates II"
^ Assar, G.R.F., "A Revised Parthian Chronology of the Period 165-91 B.C."
^ Josephus Flavius, Antiquities of the Jews, Book XVI, Ch.8.4
^ Tacitus, The Annals, 11.10
^ See: Unknown King (III) (c. A.D. 140)
^ See: Tiridates III (c. A.D. 224 – 228?)
^ In Persian it means "King of Kings"
^ "The great king of Armenians"
^ "The penetrator of the shoulders"
^ "Queen"
^ The Cambridge History of Iran, vol. 7, 1991, p. 960.
^ The Cambridge History of Iran, vol. 7, 1991, p. 961.
^ The Cambridge History of Iran, vol. 7, 1991, p. 962.

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