540
► | قرنخمسة | << قرن 6 >> | قرنسبعة | ◄
► | عقد 510 | عقد 520 | عقد 530 | << عقد 540 >> | عقد 550 | عقد 560 | عقد 570 | ◄
► | ► | 535 | 536 | 537 | 538 | 539 | << 540 >> | 541 | 542 | 543 | 544 | 545 | ◄ | ◄
| | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 540
الألفية: | الألفية 1 |
---|---|
القرون: | القرنخمسة - القرن 6 - القرن 7 |
العقود: | عقد 510 عقد 520 عقد 530 - عقد 540 - عقد 550 عقد 560 عقد 570 |
السنوات: | 537 538 539 - 540 - 541 542 543 |
540 حسب الموضوع | |
السياسة | |
زعماء الدول – الدول ذات السيادة | |
تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات | |
المواليد – الوفيات | |
تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
تأسيسات – انحلالات |
التقويم الگريگوري | 540 DXL |
آب أوربه كونديتا | 1293 |
التقويم الأرمني | N/A |
التقويم الآشوري | 5290 |
التقويم البهائي | −1304 – −1303 |
التقويم البنغالي | −53 |
التقويم الأمازيغي | 1490 |
سنة العهد الإنگليزي | N/A |
التقويم البوذي | 1084 |
التقويم البورمي | −98 |
التقويم البيزنطي | 6048–6049 |
التقويم الصيني |
己未年 (التراب الماعز) 3236 أو3176 — إلى — 庚申年 (المعدن القرد) 3237 أو3177 |
التقويم القبطي | 256–257 |
التقويم الديسكوردي | 1706 |
التقويم الإثيوپي | 532–533 |
التقويم العبري | 4300–4301 |
التقاويم الهندوسية | |
- ڤيكرام سامڤات | 596–597 |
- شاكا سامڤات | 462–463 |
- كالي يوگا | 3641–3642 |
تقويم الهولوسين | 10540 |
تقويم الإگبو | −460 – −459 |
التقويم الإيراني | 82 ق.ر. – 81 ق.ر. |
التقويم الهجري | 85 ق.هـ. – 84 ق.هـ. |
التقويم الياباني | N/A |
تقويم جوچى | N/A |
التقويم اليوليوسي | 540 DXL |
التقويم الكوري | 2873 |
تقويم مينگوو | 1372 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前1372年 |
التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 1083 |
Year 540 (DXL) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Iustinus without colleague (or, less frequently, year 1293 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 540 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
أحداث
By place
Byzantine Empire
- Emperor Justinian I offers to make peace with Vitiges, but Belisarius refuses to transmit the message. The Ostrogoths then offer to support Belisarius as emperor of the West.
- May – Gothic War: Belisarius conquers Mediolanum (modern Milan) and the Gothic capital Ravenna. Vitiges and his wife Matasuntha are taken as captives to Constantinople.
- Belisarius consolidates Italy and begins mopping-up operations, capturing the Gothic fortifications. The cities Ticinum and Verona north of River Po remain in Gothic hands.
- Ildibad succeeds Vitiges as king of the Ostrogoths, and installs his nephew Totila as commander of the Gothic army. He recaptures Venetia and Liguria in Northern Italy.
Europe
- In Britain various kingdoms are united by a ruler (High King) or overlord, while wars are fought between others.
- King Custennin ap Cado is deposed, and returns to Dumnonia in the south-west of Great Britain.
Persia
- King Khosrau I, jealous of Justinian's victories in the West, receives an embassy from the Ostrogoths at Ctesiphon, urging him to act before the Byzantines become too powerful.
- Khosrau I breaks the Eternal Peace after eight years. The Persian army marches up the River Euphrates, and follows a path to extract tributes from towns along the way to Antioch.
- Khosrau I captures Antioch after a fierce siege; he systematically plunders the city to the extent that marble statues and mosaics are transported to Persia.
- الملك كسرى الأول يكسر معاهدة السلام الأبدي مع البيزنطيين ويهاجم سوريا.
Africa
- Solomon captures the Aurès Mountains from the Moors and extends Byzantine authority over Numidia and Mauretania Sitifensis. The city of Theveste (Algeria) is restored and fortified.
By topic
Religion
- Cassiodorus, former Roman statesman, establishes a monastery at his estate in Italy. The Vivarium "monastery school" is for highly educated and sophisticated men, who copy sacred and secular manuscripts, intending for this to be their sole occupation (approximate date).
- Pope Vigilius rejects Monophysitism in letters to Justinian I and patriarch Menas of Constantinople.
- Benedict of Nursia writes his monastic rules, containing precepts for his monks (approximate date).
World
- Global environmental cooling occurs, due either to a comet impact or volcanic eruption in Central America, evidenced by global tree ring growth diminution. Historical evidence records this earlier as the Extreme weather events of 535–536.
مواليد
- Authari, king of the Lombards (approximate date)
- Columbanus, Irish missionary (or 543)
- Galswintha, Neustrian queen, married to Chilperic I (d. 568)
- Garibald I, duke of Bavaria (d. 591)
- John of Biclaro, Visigoth chronicler (approximate date)
- Pope Gregory I (approximate date)
- Myrddin Wyllt, Welsh legend (approximate date)
وفيات
- عمروبن قميئة شاعر جاهلي.
- Dignāga, Buddhist founder of Indian logic
- Dionysius Exiguus (approximate date)
- Fridolin of Säckingen Irish missionary
- Vedast, Frankish bishop
- Vitiges, king of the Ostrogoths
- Yifu, empress of Western Wei (b. 510)
- Yujiulü, empress of Western Wei (b. 525)
References
- ^ Herwig Wolfram, History of the Goths (University of California Press), 1990
- ^ Rome at War (p. 56). Michael Whitby, 2002. ISBN 1-84176-359-4
- ^ Graham & 2002 p. 44
- ^ "In 1986 I discovered that a series of Irish oaks exhibited their narrowest rings in the immediate vicinity of." 080205 aryabhata.de
- ^ Baillie, M.G.L. (2007). Tree-Rings Indicate Global Environmental Downturns that could have been Caused by Comet Debris, Chap.خمسة in Bobrowsky, Peter T. and Hans Rickman (eds.), Comet/Asteroid Impacts and Human Society: An Interdisciplinary Approach, Springer-Verlag, Berlin. ISBN 3-540-32709-6, pp. 105–122.
- ^ Highfield, Roger; Robert Uhlig and David Derbyshire (9 Sep 2000). "Comet caused Dark Ages, says tree ring expert". Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 6 November 2011.
- ^ "El Chichon eruption implicated in Mayan upheaval - BBC News". BBC News (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2016-04-20.
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