السلطان إسكندر بن إسماعيل
إسكندر | |
---|---|
سلطان جوهور
| |
DYMM سلطان إسكندر جوهور | |
ياڠ دي-پرتوان أگوڠ ماليسيا | |
الحكم | 26 أبريل 1984 – 25 أبريل 1989 |
سبقه | أحمد من پهڠ |
تبعه | أزلان من پراك |
الوصي على العرش | تونكوابراهيم إسماعيل |
سلطان جوهور | |
الحكم | 1981–2010 |
سبقه | إسماعيل من جوهور |
تبعه | ابراهيم إسماعيل من جوهور |
الزوج | كلثوم بنت عبد الله وكانت جوسفين ترڤورو(1956–62) السلطانة زنارية (1961–2010) |
الأنجال | 10 أنجال (2 أبناء وثمانية بنات), هم: 1. تونكوقمرية 2. تونكوزبيدة 3. تونكوابراهيم إسماعيل 4. تونكوعزيزة 5. تونكومريم 6. تونكونورايني 7. تونكوميمونة إسماعيلية 8. تونكوعبد المجيد إدريس 9. تونكومنى ناجية 10. تونكومسيرة |
الاسم الكامل | |
محمود إسكندر الحاج بن إسماعيل الخالدي | |
البيت الملكي | بيت تمڠگوڠ (جوهور) |
الأب | السلطان إسماعيل |
الأم | السلطانة اوڠكوتون أمينة |
الدفن | 23 يناير 2010 مقام محمودية، جوهور بارو، جوهور |
الديانة | الإسلام السني |
السلطان محمود إسكندر الحاج بن إسماعيل الخالدي (8 أبريل 1932 – 22 يناير 2010) كان
السلطان إسكندر بن إسماعيل
الهامش
- ^ Information Malaysia (1990), pg 359
- ^ The Who's who in Malaysia (1967), pg 198
- ^ His صاحب السموالملكي سري پدوكا باگندا المتوكل على الله، السلطان إسكندر بن المرحوم السلطان إسماعيل، حسب البوابة الرسمية لحكومة ولاية جوهور، استرجعت في ثلاثة يناير 2009
- ^ Sistem beraja di Malaysia, Tan Chee Khoon, pg 29
-
^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>
غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةNNadarajah
- ^ JOHOR (Sultanate) retrieved ثلاثة January 2009
- ^ Negara Brunei Darussalam: A Biographical Dictionary (1860–1996), Horton, pg 290
- ^ Siapa kebal, Mahathir atau raja-raja Melayu?, Yahaya Ismail, pg 42
المصادر
- A History of Johore (1365–1941), Winstedt, R. O (M.B.R.A.S. Reprints, 6.) Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 1992, ISBN 9839961462
- A History of Malaysia, Barbara Watson Andaya, Leonard Y. Andaya, published by Macmillan, 1982, ISBN 0333276728
- A Portrait of Malaysia and Singapore, by Ding Eing Tan, published by Oxford University Press, 1978, ISBN 0195807227
- Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules, by Michael Gorman, Paul Walter Winkler, American Library Association, 1978, ISBN 0838932118
- Anniversaries and Holidays, by Bernard Trawicky, Ruth Wilhelme Gregory, ALA Editions, 2000, ISBN 0838906958
- Asia & Pacific, Pharos Books, published by World of Information, 1984, ISBN 0911818626
- Asian Recorder, published by K. K. Thomas at Recorder Press, 1984
- Asian Recorder, published by K. K. Thomas at Recorder Press, 1993
- Constitutional Heads and Political Crises: Commonwealth Episodes, 1945–85, by Donald Anthony Low, published by Macmillan, 1988, ISBN 0333464206
- Behind the Myth: Business, Money and Power in Southeast Asia, by James Clad, published by Unwin Hyman, 1989
- Challenging Times, Abdul Rahman, J. S. Solomon, Pelanduk Publications, 1985, ISBN 9679780945
- Coercion and Governance: The Declining Political Role of the Military in Asia, by Muthiah Alagappa, published by Stanford University Press, 2001, ISBN 0804742278
- Federation of Malaya Official Year Book (1962), by Jabatan Penerangan Malaysia (Malaya (Federation)), published by Federal Dept. of Information, Ministry of Information, Malaysia., 1962
- Government and Society in Malaysia, by Harold A. Crouch, Published by Cornell University Press, 1996, ISBN 0801432189
- Handbook of Environmental Impact Assessment, Judith Petts, published by Blackwell Publishing, 1999, ISBN 0632047712
- History of Islam (Vol 2), by Akbar Shah Najeebabadi, published by Darussalam, ISBN 9960892883
- Information Malaysia, by Mei Sui Cheong, published by Berita Publ. Sdn. Bhd., 1985
- Information Malaysia, published by Berita Publishing Sdn. Bhd., 1989
- Information Malaysia, published by Berita Publishing Sdn. Bhd., 1990, Item notes: 1990/91
- Information Malaysia, published by Berita Publishing, 2002
- Institusi Bendahara: Permata Melayu yang Hilang: Dinasti Bendahara Johor-Pahang, by Suzana Tun Hj. Othman, published by Pustaka BSM Enterprise, 2002, ISBN 9834056664
- Islamic Names: An Introduction, by Annemarie Schimmel, Published by Edinburgh University Press, 1989, ISBN 0852245637
- Jendela masa: Kumpulan Esei Sempena Persaraan, Dato' Khoo Kay Kim, Mohammad Redzuan Othman, Penerbit Universiti Malaya, 2001, ISBN 9831001206
- Johore and the Origins of British Control, 1895–1914, Nesalamar Nadarajah, Arenabuku, 2000, ISBN 9679703185
- Jurnal Pendidikan, Universiti Malaya Faculti Pendidikan, University of Malaya, by Faculty of Education, published by Faculty of Education, University of Malaya, 1974
- Mads Lange fra Bali: Og Hans Efterslaegt Sultanerne af Johor, by Paul Andresen, published by Odense Universitetsforlag, 1992, ISBN 8774928511
- Mahathir, the Secret of the Malaysian Success, by Hajrudin Somun, Lejla Somun-Krupalija, published by Pelanduk Publications, 2003, ISBN 9679788792
- Malay Political Leadership, by Anthony S. K. Shome, Tony Shome, published by Routledge, 2002, ISBN 0700716297
- Malays/Muslims in Singapore: Selected Readings in History, 1819–1965, by Kay Kim Khoo, Elinah Abdullah, Meng Hao Wan, Association of Muslim Professionals (Singapore), Centre for Research on Islamic & Malay Affairs (Singapore), published by Pelanduk Publications, 2006
- Malaysia, Singapore & Brunei, by Simon Richmond, Marie Cambon, Chris Rowthorn, Damian Harper, published by Lonely Planet, 2004, ISBN 174059357X
- Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei, by Charles de Ledesma, Mark Lewis, Pauline Savage, Rough Guides (Firm), published by Rough Guides, 2003, ISBN 1843530945
- Malaysia in Focus by Ronald Cecil Hamlyn Mackie, published by Angus and Robertson, 1964
- Malaysian Politics: The Second Generation, by Gordon Paul Means, published by Oxford University Press, 1991, ISBN 0195889835
- Malaysian Politics Under Mahathir, by Robert Stephen Milne, Diane K. Mauzy, published by Routledge, 1999, ISBN 0415171431
- Metal Men: How Marc Rich Defrauded the Country, Evaded the Law, and Became the World's Most Sought-After Corporate Criminal, by A. Craig Copetas, Marc Rich, published by Little Brown, 2001, ISBN 0349106843
- Negara Brunei Darussalam: A Biographical Dictionary (1860–1996), by A. V. M. Horton, 1996, ISBN 0952483106
- Pacific Challenge: Canada's Future in the New Asia, by Eric Downton, published by Stoddart, 1986, ISBN 0773720588
- Pemerintah dan Pemimpin-Pemimpin Kerajaan Malaysia, by Siti Rosnah Haji Ahmad, published by Golden Books Centre, 2006, ISBN 9837204303
- Monarchy in South-East Asia: The Faces of Tradition in Transition, by Roger Kershaw, published by Routledge, 2001, ISBN 0415185319
- Political Handbook of Asia 2007, by Arthur S. Banks, Thomas C. Muller, William R. Overstreet, published by CQ Press, ISBN 0872894975
- Sarawak, Beautiful and Captivating: Beautiful and Captivating, by Ranjit Kumar Bhattacharyya, published by Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Kementerian Pendidikan, Malaysia, 1994, ISBN 9836245405
- Sejarah Johor, by Buyong bin Adil, published by Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 1980
- Sĕjarah Mĕlayu: Or Malay Annals, Charles Cuthbert Brown, Oxford University Press, 1971
- Siapa kebal, Mahathir atau Raja-Raja Melayu?, by Yahaya Ismail, published by Dinamika Kreatif, 1993
- Singapore-Malaysia Relations Under Abdullah Badawi, by Swee-Hock Saw, K. Kesavapany, published by Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2006, ISBN 9812303782
- Sistem beraja di Malaysia, by Tan Chee Khoon, published by Pelanduk Publications, 1985
- Southeast Asian Affairs, by Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, published by Institute of Southeast Asian Studies., 1982, Item notes: 1982
- Southeast Asia Past and Present: Past and Present, by D. R. SarDesai, published by Macmillan Education, 1989, ISBN 0333511204
- Summary of World Broadcasts, by British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring Service, published by British Broadcasting Corporation, 1993
- Tengku Ahmad Rithauddeen: His Story, K.N. Nadarajah, Pelanduk Publications, 2000, ISBN 9679787095
- The Europa Year Book: A World Survey, by Taylor & Francis Group, Bernan Associates, Europa Publications Limited, published by Europa Publications, 1984
- Tribal Communities in the Malay World: Historical, Cultural and Social Perspectives, by Geoffrey Benjamin, Cynthia Chou, published by Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2002, ISBN 9812301666
- The International Who's Who 2004, by Elizabeth Sleeman, Europa Publications, published by Routledge, 2003, ISBN 1857432177
- The Little Red Dot: Reflections by Singapore's Diplomats, by Tommy Thong Bee Koh, Li Lin Chang, published by World Scientific, 2005, ISBN 9812564144
- The Politics of Islam in Contemporary Malaysia, by Kamarulnizam Abdullah, published by Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 2003, ISBN 9679425924
- The Who's who in Malaysia, by John Victor Morais, published by Solai Press., 1967
- Who's who in Malaysia ... & Profiles of Singapore, by John Victor Morais, published by Who's Who Publications, 1982
- Who's who in Asian and Australasian Politics, by Bowker-Saur, 1991, ISBN 0862915937
ألقاب ملكية | ||
---|---|---|
سبقه السلطان أحمد شاه (سلطان پهڠ) |
ياڠ دي-پرتوان أگوڠ (ملك ماليزيا) |
تبعه السلطان أزلان شاه (سلطان پراك) |
سبقه السلطان إسماعيل |
سلطان جوهور | تبعه السلطان ابراهيم إسماعيل |