العلاقات الخارجية للنمسا
النمسا
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| هذه الموضوعة هي جزء من سلسلة عن النمسا |
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الدستور
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التطبيقية
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البرلمان
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الانتخابات
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التقسيمات الادارية
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السياسة الخارجية
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أنهت معاهدة الدولة النمساوية 1955 احتلال القوى الرباعية واعترفت بالنمسا كدولة سيادية ومستقلة. في أكتوبر 1955، مررت الجمعية الفدرالية قانوناً دستورياً اتى فيه "إعلان النمسا بإرادتها الحرة حيادها الدائم". وأعربت الفقرة الثانية في القانون أنه "في جميع العصور المستقبلية لن تنضم النمسا إلى أي تحالف عسكري وأنها لن تسمح بتأسيس أي قواعد عسكرية خارجية على أراضيها". منذ ذلك الحين، صاغت النمسا سياساتها الخارجية على أساس حيادي.
العلاقات الثنائية
تتمتع النمسا بعلاقات ثنائية مميزة مع الكثير من البلدان:
| البلد | بدء العلاقات الخارجية | الهوامش |
|---|---|---|
 ألبانيا
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1912 |
دعمت النمسا-المجر اعلان استقلال ألبانيا عام 1912.
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 الأرجنتين
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1870-10-27 |
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 أرمنيا
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1992-01-24 |
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 أستراليا
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1948 |
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 بلاروس
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1992-02 |
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 بلجيكا
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1833 |
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 بلغاريا
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1878 |
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 كندا
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1929 | See Austria–Canada relations
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 تشيلي
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1846 | See Austria–Chile relations
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 الصين
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1971-05-28 |
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 كولومبيا
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1920 | see Austria–Colombia relations
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 كرواتيا
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1992-01-15 | See Austria–Croatia relations
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 قبرص
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1960 |
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 التشيك
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1920-01-20 | See Austria – Czech Republic relations
Austria has an embassy in Prague and two honorary consulates (in Brno and České Budějovice). The Czech Republic has an embassy in Vienna and five honorary consulates (in Graz, Innsbruck, Klagenfurt, Linz, and Salzburg). Both countries are full members of the European Union. They share 362 km of common border, which can be crossed anywhere without border control due to the Schengen Agreement. |
 الدنمارك
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1925-12-19 | See Austria-Denmark relations
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 مصر
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1929 |
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 إستونيا
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1921-06-26 |
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 فنلندا
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1918-07-19 |
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 فرنسا
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1535 | See Austria–France relations
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 جورجيا
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1992 | See Austria–Georgia relations
Georgia opened its embassy in Vienna in 1996.
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 ألمانيا
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See Austria–Germany relations
Due to German being the common language of these two neighboring European countries, relations between them are close. |
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 المجر
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1921 | See Austria–Hungary relations
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 آيسلندا
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1928 |
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 الهند
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1949 | See Austria–India relations
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 إيران
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 أيرلندا
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1951 |
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 إسرائيل
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1949 | See Austria–Israel relations
See also History of the Jews in Austria. |
 إيطاليا
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See Austria–Italy relations
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 اليابان
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1869-10 | See Austria–Japan relations
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 كوريا الشمالية
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1974 | See Foreign relations of North Korea
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 كوريا الجنوبية
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1892 As Chosun Dynasty/1963-05-22 | See Austria – South Korea relations
The establishment of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Austria in German (Republik Österreich) and the Republic of Korea in Korean (대한민국) Started on 1892.
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 كوسوڤو
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2008 |
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 لاتڤيا
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1921-02-17 |
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 لتوانيا
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1991 |
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 ماليزيا
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1962-08-06 | See Austria–Malaysia relations
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 مالطا
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 المكسيك
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1842 | See Austria–Mexico relations
During the French intervention in Mexico between 1864 and 1867, with French backing Maximilian I of Mexico, member of Austria's Imperial Habsburg-Lorraine family was proclaimed Emperor of Mexico. As of 2005, Mexico was Austria's second most important trade partner in Latin America. The same year, the President of Austria Heinz Fischer visited Mexico and Brazil, the first ever state visit of an Austrian President to countries in Latin America.
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 مولدوڤا
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1992-03-25 | See Austria–Moldova relations
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 الجبل الأسود
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2006-07-12 |
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 هولندا
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 پاكستان
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1956 | See Austria–Pakistan relations
Relations between the two countries are generally friendly. The diplomatic ties between Pakistan and Austria were established in 1956 when Pakistan formally recognized Austria.
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 الفلپين
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1946-10-17 | See Austria–Philippines relations
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 پولندا
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1921 | See Austria–Poland relations
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 رومانيا
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1878-09-22 |
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 روسيا
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See Austria–Russia relations
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 السعودية
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1957-09-10 | See Austria – Saudi Arabia relations
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 صربيا
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1874 | See Austria–Serbia relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1874.
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 سلوڤاكيا
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See Austria–Slovakia relations
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 جزر سولومون
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October 2005 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations in October 2005. |
 سويسرا
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See Austria–Switzerland relations
Due to German being the common language of these two neighboring European countries relations between them are close. |
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 هجريا
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See Austrian–Turkish relations | |
 أوكرانيا
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1992 | See Austria–Ukraine relations
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 المملكة المتحدة
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1799 | See Austria – United Kingdom relations
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 الولايات المتحدة
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1921 | See Austria – United States relations
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انظر أيضاً
- قائمة البعثات الدبلوماسية في النمسا
- قائمة البعثات الدبلوماسية النمساوية
- الوزارة الفدرالية للشئون الأوروپية والدولية (النمسا)
- متطلبات تأشيرة السفر للمواطنين النمساويين
مرئيات
| وزيرة الخارجية النمساوية كارين كنايسل، تلقي حدثتها أمام الجمعية العامة للأمم المتحدة باللغة العربية، 29 سبتمبر 2018. |
المصادر
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-
^ "Embassy of Georgia to Austria". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 2009-06-11.
Diplomatic relations between Georgia and Republic of Austria were established in 1992. Georgia opened its Embassy in Vienna in 1996. The relations between the two countries are close and friendly. Georgia appreciates Support of Austrian Government in different fields of bilateral relations. In addition the commercial and cultural ties are also very important, but do not reflect its full potential and has a big prospective to develop.
- ^ Austrian embassy in Budapest (in German and Hungarian only)
- ^ Hungarian embassy in Vienna (in German and Hungarian only)
- ^ "English > Austurríki > The Icelandic Foreign Services". Archived from the original on 22 May 2011. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
- ^ Indo-Austria Relations
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-
^ "Austria To Lift Iranian Diplomat's Immunity Over Alleged Bomb Plot". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. July 3, 2018.
Austria is stripping the immunity of an Iranian diplomat suspected of involvement in an alleged plot to bomb a meeting of exiled Iranian opposition groups in France.
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-
^ "Mexico wants artifact back". International Herald Tribune. 2005-06-02. Retrieved 2008-11-17. Italic or bold markup not allowed in:
|publisher=(help) - ^ "Viertägiger Staatsbesuch in Mexiko" (in German). Federal President of the Republic of Austria. Retrieved 17 November 2008.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
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قراءات إضافية
- Horn, David Bayne. Great Britain and Europe in the eighteenth century (1967) covers 1603-1702; pp 111-43.
وصلات خارجية
- International − Austrian magazine on foreign policy
- This article contains material from the CIA World Factbook which, as a U.S. government publication, is in the المشاع.
- This article contains material from the US Department of State's Background Notes which, as a US government publication, is in the public domain.
