جغرافيا القمر
From the book Recreations in Astronomy by H. D. Warren D. D., published in 1879. The figure was named "Lunar Day", and it represents a historical concept of the lunar surface appearance. Robotic missions to the Moon later demonstrated that the surface features are much more rounded due to a long history of impacts.
جغرافيا القمر Selenography حقل فلكي حديث يختص بدراسة قمر الأرض من حيث الجغرافية الطبيعية وخاصة ما يخص المواقع على القمر مقيسة من حيث العرض ابتداء من خط استوائه ومن حيث الطول ابتداء من أول خط زوال قمري.
التاريخ
رسم الخرائط وتسمية القمر
Map of the Moon by Johannes Hevelius (1647)
Samples of lunar maps in the Selenetopographische Fragmente by Johann Hieronymus Schröter.
خرائط القمر التاريخية
Map of the Moon by Andrees Allgemeiner Handatlas (1881)
- Michel van Langren, engraved map, 1645.
- Johannes Hevelius, Selenographia, 1647.
- Giovanni Riccioli and Francesco Grimaldi, Almagestum Novum, 1651.
- Giovanni Domenico Cassini, engraved map, 1679 (reprinted in 1787).
- Tobias Mayer, engraved map, 1749, published in 1775.
- Johann Hieronymus Schröter, Selenotopografisches Fragmenten, 1st volume 1791, 2nd volume 1802.
- John Russell, engraved images, 1805.
- Wilhelm Lohrmann, Topographie der sichtbaren Mondoberflaeche, Leipzig, 1824.
- Wilhelm Beer and Johann Heinrich Mädler, Mappa Selenographica totam Lunae hemisphaeram visibilem complectens, Berlin, 1834-36.
- Edmund Neison, The Moon, London, 1876.
- Julius Schmidt, Charte der Gebirge des Mondes, Berlin, 1878.
- Thomas Gwyn Elger, The Moon, London, 1895.
- Johann Krieger, Mond-Atlas, 1898. Two additional volumes were published posthumously in 1912 by the Vienna Academy of Sciences.
- Walter Goodacre, Map of the Moon, London, 1910.
- Mary A. Blagg and Karl Müller, Named Lunar Formations, 2 volumes, London, 1935.
- Philipp Fauth, Unser Mond, Bremen, 1936.
- Hugh P. Wilkins, 300-inch Moon map, 1951.
- Gerard Kuiper et al., Photographic Lunar Atlas, Chicago, 1960.
- Ewen A. Whitaker et al., Rectified Lunar Atlas, Tucson, 1963.
- Hermann Fauth and Philipp Fauth (posthumously), Mondatlas, 1964.
- Gerard Kuiper et al., System of Lunar Craters, 1966.
- Yu I. Efremov et al., Atlas Obratnoi Storony Luny, Moscow, 1967-1975.
- NASA, Lunar Topographic Orthophotomaps, 1978.
انظر أيضا
- قمر
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ملاحظات
المصادر
- مؤمن, عبد الأمير (2006). قاموس دار الفهم الفلكي. بيروت، لبنان: دار الفهم للملايين.
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Scott L. Montgomery (1999). The Moon and Western Imagination. University of Arizona Press. ISBN . Check date values in:
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Ewen A. Whitaker (1999). Mapping and Naming the Moon: A History of Lunar Cartography and Nomenclature. Cambridge University Press. ISBN . Check date values in:
|date=(help) - William P. Sheehan and Thomas A. Dobbins (2001). Epic Moon: A history of lunar exploration in the age of the telescope. Willmann-Bell.
وصلات خارجية
- A Short Select List of Works on Selenography
- The Galileo Project: The Moon
- Observing the Moon: The Modern Astronomer's Guide - PDF format
- Lunar control networks (USGS)
- The Rise And Fall of Lunar Observing, Kevin S. Jung
