پونتورمو
| Pontormo | |
|---|---|
|
Illustration from Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects by Giorgio Vasari, 1568 edition
| |
| وُلـِد |
Jacopo Carucci May 24, 1494 Pontorme near Empoli, Italy |
| توفي | يناير 2, 1557 (عن عمر 62 عاماً) Florence, Italy |
| القومية | Italian |
| مبعث الشهرة | Painting |
| أعمال بارزة | The Deposition from the Cross |
| الحركة | Mannerism |
ياگوپوكاروتشي (Jacopo Carucci ، عاش 24 مايو1494 – 2 يناير 1557)، ويُعهد عادةً بإسم ياگوپودا پونتورمو، ياگوپوپونتورمو أوببساطة پونتورمو، كان رسام لوحات وأشخاص نمطي إيطالي من المدرسة الفلورنسية. مثلت أعماله انتنطقاً كبيراً في أسلوب الرسم من calm perspectival regularity that characterized the art of the Florentine Renaissance. He is famous for his use of twining poses, coupled with ambiguous perspective; his figures often seem to float in an uncertain environment, unhampered by the forces of gravity.
السيرة
وُلِد ياكوپوكاروتشي في پونتورمى، بالقرب من إمپولي، to Bartolomeo di Jacopo di Martino Carrucci and Alessandra di Pasquale di Zanobi. Vasari relates how the orphaned boy, "young, melancholy and lonely", was shuttled around as a young apprentice:
Jacopo had not been many months in Florence before Bernardo Vettori sent him to stay with Leonardo da Vinci, and then with Mariotto Albertinelli, Piero di Cosimo, and finally, in 1512, with Andrea del Sarto, with whom he did not remain long, for after he had done the cartoons for the arch of the Servites, it does not seem that Andrea bore him any good will, whatever the cause may have been.
Visitation, 1514–16; Fresco; 392 x 337 cm; SS. Annunziata، فلورنسا
Visitation, 1528–29, Church of San Francesco e Michele, Carmignano
Joseph in Egypt, 1515–18; Oil on wood; 96 x 109 cm; National Gallery, London
أنطولوجيا الأعمال
Portrait of a Halberdier, 1528–30, oil on canvas, J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles
Portrait of a Lady in Red, ca. 1532–35, oil on panel, Städelsches Kunstinstitut und Städtische Galerie, Franfurt; variously attributed to Pontormo or Bronzino
الأعمال المبكرة (حتى 1521)
| اللوحة | التاريخ | المسقط | الرابط |
|---|---|---|---|
| Leda and the Swan (النسب غير مؤكد) | 1512–1513 | Uffizi Gallery، فلورنسا | |
| Apollo and Daphne | 1513 | Bowdoin College Museum of Art, Brunswick, Maine | [1] |
| Holy Conversation | 1514 | San Luca Chapel, Santissima Annunziata, Florence | |
| Madonna and Child with the Infant St John the Baptist | c.1514 | Whitfield Fine Art, London | [2] |
| Episode of Hospital Life | 1514 | Accademia, Florence | [3] |
| Veronica and the Image | 1515 | Medici Chapel, Santa Maria Novella, Florence | |
| Visitation | 1514–16 | Santissima Annunziata, Florence | [4] |
| Lady with Basket of Spindles(attributed to Andrea del Sarto) | 1516–1517 | Uffizi Gallery, Florence | |
| Marriage bedchamber panels for Pier Francesco Borgherini. (Two others by Francesco Bacchiacca) | |||
| Joseph reveals himself to his brothers | 1516-17 | National Gallery, London | |
| Joseph sold to Potiphar | 1516-17 | National Gallery, London | [5] |
| Joseph's Brothers Beg for Help | 1515 | National Gallery, London | [6] |
| Pharaoh with his Butler and Baker | 1516–1517 | National Gallery, London | [7] |
| Joseph in Egypt | 1517-18 | National Gallery, London | [8] |
| *St. Quentin (Also attributed to Giovanni Maria Pichi) | 1517 | Pinacoteca comunale, Sansepolcro | |
| Portrait of Furrier | 1517–1518 | Louvre, Paris | [9] |
| St Jerome & St Francis | 1518 | Whitfield Fine Art, London | [10] |
| Madonna with Child and Saints | 1518 | San Michele Visdomini, Florence | |
| Portrait of Musician | 1518–1519 | Uffizi Gallery, Florence | |
| St Anthony Abbott | 1518–1519 | Uffizi Gallery, Florence | [11] |
| Portrait of Cosimo the Elder | 1518–1519 | Uffizi Gallery, Florence | [12] |
| John the Evangelist & the Archangel Gabriel | 1519 | Church of S. Michele, Empoli | |
| Adoration of the Magi | 1519-21 | Palazzo Pitti, Florence | |
| Vertumnus and Pomona | 1519–1521 | Villa Medici, Poggio a Caiano | |
| Study of Man's Head (Drawing) | Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City | [13] |
الأعمال الناضجة (1522–30)
| Painting | Date | Site | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mary and Child with Four Saints | 1520-30 | Metropolitan Museum, New York City | |
| Portrait of two friends | c. 1522 | Fondazione Giorgio Cini, Venice | |
| Madonna with Child & Two Saints (Bronzino?) | c. 1522 | Uffizi Gallery, Florence | [14] |
| Holy Family with St John | 1522–1524 | Hermitage Museum, St Petersburg | [15] |
| Madonna with Child & St John (Attributed to Rosso Fiorentino) | 1523–1525 | Uffizi Gallery, Florence | |
| Prayer in Gesthemane (copies by Jacopo da Empoli) | 1523–25 | Certosa di Galluzzo | [16] |
| Walk to Calvary | 1523–1525 | Certosa di Galluzo | [17] |
| Christ before Pilate | 1523–1525 | Certosa di Galluzzo | [18] |
| Deposition | 1523–1525 | Certosa di Galluzzo | |
| Resurrection | 1523–1525 | Certosa di Galluzzo | [19] |
| Supper in Emmaus | 1525 | Uffizi Gallery, Florence | [20] |
| Study of a Carthusian Monk (Drawing) | 1525 | Uffizi Gallery, Florence | [21] |
| Madonna and child & two angels | 1525 | San Francisco Museum of Art, San Francisco | [22] |
| Portrait of young man in pink | 1525–1526, | Pinacoteca Communale, Lucca | |
| Tabernacle of San Giuliano, Boldrone, Crucifix with Madonna & St. John, and Sant'Agostino | 1525–1526: | Accademia, Florence | |
| Birth of St. John Baptist | 1526 | Uffizi Gallery, Florence | |
| Saint Jerome Penitent | 1526–1527 | Lower Saxony State Museum, Hanover | |
| Madonna with Child & St John (Bronzino?) | 1526–1528 | Palazzo Corsini, Florence | |
| Madonna with Child & St John | 1527–1528 | Uffizi Gallery, Florence | [23] |
| Matthew, Luke, & John (Mark painted by Bronzino) | 1525–1526 | Santa Felicita, Capponi Chapel, Florence. | |
| Deposition | 1526–1528 | Santa Felicita, Capponi Chapel, Florence. | [24] |
| Annunciation | 1527–1528 | Santa Felicita, Capponi Chapel, Florence | [25] [26] |
| Portrait of Francesca Capponi, as St. Mary Magdalen | 1527–1528 | Whitfield Fine Art, London | [27] |
| Visitation | 1528–1529 | Church of San Francesco e Michele, Carmignano | [28] |
| Madonna with Child, Saint Anne and Four saints | 1528–1529 | Louvre Museum, Paris | [29] |
| Portrait of a Halberdier | 1528–1530 | J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles | [30] |
| Eleven Thousand Martyrs | 1529–1530 | Palazzo Pitti, Florence | |
| Portrait of a man in a red cap | 1530 | National Gallery, London |
الأعمال المتأخرة (after 1530)
| Painting | Date | Site | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| Martyrdom of San Maurizio and the Theban Legions (Pontormo & Bronzino) | 1531 | Uffizi Gallery, Florence | |
| Noli me Tangere (Bronzino?) | 1531 | Casa Buonarroti, Florence | [31] |
| Portrait of lady in red with puppy, (Bronzino?) | 1532–1533 | Städelsches Kunstinstitut, Frankfurt | |
| Venus and Cupid | 1532–1534 | Galleria dell'Accademia, Florence | |
| Portrait of Alessandro de' Medici | c. 1534-1535 | Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia | [32] |
| Portrait of Alessandro de' Medici | c. 1534-1535 | Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago | [33] |
| Adam and Eve | 1535 | Uffizi Gallery, Florence | |
| Study for the Three Graces (Drawing) | 1535 | Uffizi Gallery, Florence | [34] |
| Portrait of Maria Salviati de' Medici and Giulia de' Medici (Painting) | c. 1539 | Walters Art Museum, Baltimore | [35] |
| Portrait of Niccolò Ardinghelli | National Gallery, Washington, D.C. | [36] | |
| Portrait of Maria Salviati | 1543–1545 | Uffizi Gallery, Florence | |
| Sacrificial Scene | c. 1545 | Capodimonte Museum, Naples | |
| My Book (Pontormo's Diary) | 1554–1556 | National Library, Florence | |
| Portrait of Pontormo (Bronzino) | [37] | ||
| St. Francis (Drawing) | Museum of Fine Arts, Boston | [38] | |
| San Lorenzo (Fresco cartoons) | [39][40][41] |
انظر أيضاً
- Lost artworks
الهامش
- ^ "Pontormo: Miraculous Encounters". The Morgan Library & Museum (in الإنجليزية). أربعة April 2018. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
- ^ Strehlke, C. B., Cropper, E., & Philadelphia Museum of Art. (2004). Pontormo, Bronzino, and the Medici: The Transformation of the Renaissance Portrait in Florence. Philadelphia: Philadelphia Museum of Art in association with the Pennsylvania State University Press. p. 108. ISBN 0876331819
للاستزادة
- Krystof, Doris. Joseph Carrucci, known as Pontormo 1494–1557. Köln: Konemann, 1988. ISBN 3-8290-0254-8
- Edelstein, Bruce and Gasparotto, Davide. Miraculous Encounters: Pontormo from Drawing to Painting. 160 pages ISBN 978-1-60606-589-1
Getty Publications Imprint: J. Paul Getty Museum 2018
وصلات خارجية
 |
مشاع الفهم فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع Jacopo Pontormo. |
- Pontormo's paintings and drawings illustrated
- Pontormo at Olga's Gallery
- (إنگليزية)
- A diary of his last two years survives
- Pontormo. Pictures and Biography
- "Jacopo Carucci da Pontormo, his life and works", by Frederik Mortimer Clapp, Oxford University Press, 1916
- Official website of the Church of San Michele Arcangelo, Carmignano, home of the Visitation
