1749
► | قرن 17 | << قرن 18 >> | قرن 19 | ◄
► | عقد 1710 | عقد 1720 | عقد 1730 | << عقد 1740 >> | عقد 1750 | عقد 1760 | عقد 1770 | ◄
► | ► | 1744 | 1745 | 1746 | 1747 | 1748 | << 1749 >> | 1750 | 1751 | 1752 | 1753 | 1754 | ◄ | ◄
| | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1749
| الألفية: | الألفية 2 |
|---|---|
| القرون: | القرن 17 - القرن 18 - القرن 19 |
| العقود: | عقد 1710 عقد 1720 عقد 1730 - عقد 1740 - عقد 1750 عقد 1760 عقد 1770 |
| السنوات: | 1746 1747 1748 - 1749 - 1750 1751 1752 |
| 1749 حسب الموضوع: | |
| الفنون والعلوم | |
| الآثار – العمارة – الفن – الأدب (الشعر) – الموسيقى – العلوم | |
| البلدان | |
| مصر - سوريا | |
| قوائم الزعماء | |
| حكام المستعمرات – زعماء الدول | |
| تصنيفا المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفا التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| التأسيسات – الانحلالات | |
| تصنيف الأعمال | |
| الأعمال | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 1749 MDCCXLIX |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 2502 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 1198 ԹՎ ՌՃՂԸ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 6499 |
| التقويم البهائي | −95 – −94 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 1156 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 2699 |
| سنة العهد البريطاني | 22 Geo. 2 – 23 Geo. 2 |
| التقويم البوذي | 2293 |
| التقويم البورمي | 1111 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 7257–7258 |
| التقويم الصيني |
戊辰年 (التراب التنين) 4445 أو4385 — إلى — 己巳年 (التراب الثعبان) 4446 أو4386 |
| التقويم القبطي | 1465–1466 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 2915 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 1741–1742 |
| التقويم العبري | 5509–5510 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 1805–1806 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 1671–1672 |
| - كالي يوگا | 4850–4851 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 11749 |
| تقويم الإگبو | 749–750 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 1127–1128 |
| التقويم الهجري | 1162–1163 |
| التقويم الياباني |
Kan'en 2 (寛延２年) |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | الگريگوري ناقص 11 يوم |
| التقويم الكوري | 4082 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 163 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前163年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 2292 |
April 27: First performance of Handel's Music for the Royal Fireworks.
سنة 1749 (MDCCXLIX) كانت سنة بسيطة تبدأ يوم الأربعاء (الرابط يعرض التقويم كاملاً) التقويم الگريگوري، السنة 1749 بعد الميلاد (م)، السنة 749 في الألفية 2، السنة 49 في القرن 18، والسنة عشرة والأخيرة في عقد 1740 بين 1583 و1929 ومع فارق 1749 is 11 يوم عن التقويم اليوليوسي، والذين ظلوا مستخدمين حتى التحول الكامل إلى التقويم الگريگوري في 1929.
أحداث
يناير-يونيو
-
January 3
- Benning Wentworth issues the first of the New Hampshire Grants, leading to the establishment of Vermont.
- The first issue of Berlingske, Denmark's oldest continually operating newspaper, is published.
- February – The second part of John Cleland's erotic novel Fanny Hill (Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure) is published in London. The author is released from debtors' prison in March.
- February 28 – Henry Fielding's comic novel The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling is published in London. Also this year, Fielding becomes magistrate at Bow Street, and first enlists the help of the Bow Street Runners, an early police force (8 men at first).
- April 27 – The first official performance of Handel's Music for the Royal Fireworks in London finishes early, due to the outbreak of fire. The piece has been composed by Handel to commemorate the Peace of Aix-la-Chapelle, which ended the War of the Austrian Succession in 1748.
- May 19 – King George II of Great Britain grants the Ohio Company a charter of land, around the forks of the Ohio River.
يوليو-ديسمبر
- Juneستة – The Conspiracy of the Slaves, which was to have taken place on June 29, is revealed in Malta.
- Julyتسعة – The naval settlement of Halifax, Nova Scotia is founded as the British answer to Louisbourg.
مجهولة التاريخ
- A Census is conducted in Finland.
- The land reform of the Great Partition (Sweden) begins in Sweden, and continues until the 19th Century.
مواليد
Pierre Simon de Laplace
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
- January 13 – Friedrich Müller, German painter, narrator, lyricist and dramatist (d. 1825)
- January 16 – Vittorio Alfieri, Italian dramatist (d. 1803)
- January 24 – Charles James Fox, English politician (d. 1806)
- January 29 – King Christian VII of Denmark (d. 1808)
- Marchتسعة – Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau, French politician (d. 1791)
- Marchعشرة – Lorenzo Da Ponte, Italian librettist (d. 1838)
- March 23 – Pierre-Simon Laplace, French mathematician, astronomer (d. 1827)
- March 23 – Ulla von Höpken, Swedish courtier, influential socialite (d. 1810)
- May 17 – Edward Jenner, English physician (d. 1823)
- April 11 – Adélaïde Labille-Guiard, French portrait painter (d. 1803)
- June 15 – Georg Joseph Vogler, German composer (d. 1814)
- June 19 – Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois, French revolutionary (d. 1796)
- July 16 – Cyrus Griffin, last American President of the Continental Congress (d. 1810)
- August 28 – Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, German writer and politician (d. 1832)
- September 25 – Abraham Gottlob Werner, German geologist (d. 1817)
- September 30 – Comte Siméon Joseph Jérôme, French jurist and politician (d. 1842)
- October 25 – Erik Magnus Staël von Holstein, Swedish ambassador (d. 1802)
- November ثلاثة – Daniel Rutherford, Scottish physician, chemist and botanist (d. 1819)
- November 17 – Nicolas Appert French inventor (d. 1841)
- November 23 – Edward Rutledge, American statesman (d. 1800)
- December 2 – Elisabeth Berenberg, German banker (d. 1809)
- December 17 – Domenico Cimarosa, Italian composer (d. 1801)
- December 24 – Karl Gottfried Hagen, German chemist (d. 1829)
- December 25 – Samuel Jackson Pratt (known as Courtney Melmoth), British writer, poet and actor (d. 1814)
- date unknown – Charlotte Melmoth, British & American actress (d. 1823)
وفيات
- February 1 - Françoise-Marie de Bourbon, youngest daughter of Louis XIV (و. 1677)
- Februaryثمانية - Jan van Huysum, Dutch painter (و. 1682)
- February 11 - Philip Livingston, American politician (و. 1686)
- April 14 - Balthasar Denner, German artist (و. 1685)
- May 11 - Catharine Trotter Cockburn, English novelist, dramatist, and philosopher (و. 1674)
- May 28 - Pierre Subleyras, French painter (و. 1699)
- June 18 - Ambrose Philips, English poet (و. 1675)
- July ثلاثة - William Jones, Welsh mathematician (و. 1675)
- July 12 - Charles de la Boische, Marquis de Beauharnois, Governor of New France (و. c.1671)
- July 23 - Ingeborg i Mjärhult, Swedish soothsayer (و. 1665)
- August 13 - Johann Elias Schlegel, German critic, poet (و. 1719)
- August 29 - Matthias Bel, Hungarian pastor, polymath (و. 1684)
Émilie du Châtelet
- 10 سبتمبر - Émilie du Châtelet, French mathematician, physicist (و. 1706)
- September 14 - Richard Temple, 1st Viscount Cobham, English soldier, politician (و. 1675)
- October أربعة - Baron Franz von der Trenck, Austrian soldier (و. 1711)
- Octoberتسعة - Luís da Cunha، سفير البرتغال (و. 1662)
- November 19 - Carl Heinrich Biber, German violinist and composer (و. 1681)
- December أربعة - Claudine Guérin de Tencin, French salon holder (و. 1682)
- Decemberخمسة - Pierre Gaultier de Varennes, sieur de La Vérendrye, French-Canadian explorer and trader (و. 1685)
- December 19 - Francesco Antonio Bonporti, Italian priest and composer (و. 1672)
- date unknown - Maria Oriana Galli-Bibiena, Italian painter (و. 1656)
- إسماعيل بن محمد العجلوني الجراحي، عالم الحديث الشريف ومؤلف كتاب كشف الخفاء ومزيل الإلباس. (و. 1676)
الهامش
- ^ Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. p. 313. ISBN .
- ^ Palmer, Alan; Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 219–220. ISBN .
ru-sib:1749
