| | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1620

سنة 1620 (MDCXX) كانت سنة كبيسة تبدأ يوم الأربعاء (الرابط يعرض التقويم كاملاً) التقويم الگريگوري، السنة 1620 بعد الميلاد (م)، السنة 620 في الألفية 2، السنة 20 في القرن 17، والسنة 1st في عقد 1620 بين 1583 و1929 ومع فارق 1620 is 10 يوم عن التقويم اليوليوسي، والذين ظلوا مستخدمين حتى التحول الكامل إلى التقويم الگريگوري في 1929.

أحداث

يناير-يونيو

• February أربعة – Prince Bethlen Gabor signs a peace treaty with Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor.
• May 17 – The first merry-go-round is seen at a fair (Philippapolis, هجريا).
• June ثلاثة – The oldest stone church in French North America, Notre-Dame-des-Anges, is begun at مدينة كويبك، كندا.

يوليو-ديسمبر

• 3 يوليو– Under the terms of the Treaty of Ulm, the Protestant Union declares neutrality, and ceases to support Frederick V of Bohemia.
• July 15 – The ship Speedwell departs Delfshaven, with the Leiden colonists and Pilgrims.
• Augustخمسة (O.S.) – Mayflower and Speedwell depart together from Plymouth, England, but Speedwell starts to leak again and must stop.
• 7 أغسطس
  • The mother of Johannes Kepler is arrested for witchcraft.
  • Battle of Les Ponts-de-Cé, Poitou: French king Louis XIII defeats his mother Marie de' Medici.
• 8 أغسطس – A mysterious rain of frogs occurs in Weil der Stadt.
• 18 أغسطس - The deceased Emperor Wanli follows his illegitimate son Taichang on the Chinese throne. This is already seriously ill when he takes office and dies on 26 September . Successor will be his 14-year-old son Tianqi .
• 22 أغسطس - Ove Gjedde , of the Danish East India Company , obtains permission from the King of Kandy to build a fort at Trincomalee , on the east coast of Ceylon ; the fort will not be finished and the newcomers will be driven out by the Portuguese in 1622ستة .
• Septemberستة (O.S.) – Mayflower departs from Plymouth, England, on its 3rd attempt without Speedwell, arriving on November 11 (Old Style date) at Cape Cod (named from the Concord voyage of 1602).
• September 17–Octoberسبعة – Battle of Cecora: The Ottoman Empire defeats Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth–Moldavian troops.
• Octoberستة – Battle of Amedamit in Gojjam, Ethiopia: The Roman Catholic Ras Sela Kristos, half-brother of Emperor Susenyos, crushes a group of rebels, who were opposed to Susenyos' pro-Catholic beliefs.
• 3 نوفمبر – The Great Patent is granted to مستعمرة پليموث.
• 8 نوفمبر - حرب الثلاثين عام: معركة الجبل الأبيض Catholic forces are victorious in only two hours قرب مدينة براغ.
• 16 نوفمبر - capture of the fortress of Kangra , in the Himalayas , by the Mughal Empire .
• 19 نوفمبر - Ove Gjedde sign a treaty with nayak of Tanjore authorizing the Danish East India Company to set up a trading post in Tranquebar in Indiaتسعة .

• November 21 (November 11 O.S.) – The Mayflower arrives inside the tip of Cape Cod, at what becomes known as Provincetown Harbor, with the Pilgrims and Planters; 41 Plymouth Colony settlers sign the Mayflower Compact, the first governing document of the colony, onboard the ship.
• 25 نوفمبر – The Wedding of Gustav II Adolf and Maria Eleonora takes place.
• 17-28 ديسمبر - أسطول شركة الهند الشرقية ينتصر على البرتغال في معركة جاسك في بلاد فارس على مضيق هرمز.
• 21 ديسمبر – Plymouth Colony: William Bradford and the Mayflower Pilgrims land on what becomes known as Plymouth Rock, in Plymouth, Massachusetts.

تاريخ غير معروف

• A severe frost in England, freezes the Thames River; 13 continuous days of snow blanket Scotland. On Eskdale Moor, only 35 of a flock of 20,000 sheep survive.
• Francis Bacon publishes the Novum Organum (beyond Aristotle's Organon) on logical thinking.
• Two officers of the British East India Company attempt to claim the Table Mountain region (in present-day South Africa) for England, but fail.
• Shogun Tokugawa Hidetada restores Osaka Castle. Its current appearance dates from this remodeling.
• The modern violin is developed.
• Witch hunts begin in Scotland.
• Cornelis Drebbel, at the Thames, builds an undersea boat (history of submarines).
• Juan Pablo Bonet, teacher of deaf children in the Spanish court, creates the sign alphabet.
• The Thirty Years' War (1618–1648) continues (principally on the territory of today's Germany).
• A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies by Bartolomé de las Casas and Origin and progress of the disturbances in the Netherlands by Johannes Gysius is re-published in the Netherlands.

• أنگولا: The Portuguese take the capital of the Ndongo Mbandi ngola , which takes refuge on an island of Cuanza . His sister, Nzinga (Jinga from Matamba), demand peace and converted إلى الكاثوليكية.

• Peace between the Persians the Ottomans who abandon Karabakh to Persia . The region is divided into five Armenian principalitiesعشرة ( Gulistan , Djraberd, Khatchen , Varanda and Tizak) which retain autonomy under the leadership of their lords ( melik ). These principalities, the last refuge of Armenian independence, remain until the xviii th century .

• In Dai-Viet , the Trịnh take the pretext of not paying taxes to attack the Nguyễn on their border; they are repulsed and the Nguyễn decide to stop paying taxes and declare their intention to restore the Leê 11 dynasty . Vietnam is divided into two fiefdoms: Trịnh to the north and Nguyễn to the south.

• Capture of Khotin by the Turks.
• نور حاجي يُخضِع لياودونگ. The Manchus conquered a number of Mongol principalities.

مواليد

January–March

• January 1
  • William Brouncker, 2nd Viscount Brouncker of England (d. 1684)
  • Robert Morison, Scottish botanist and taxonomist (d. 1683)
• Januaryخمسة – Miklós Zrínyi, Croatian military commander (d. 1664)
• Januaryتسعة – Anton Günther I, Count of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (d. 1666)
• January 17 – Anton Janson, Dutch type founder and printer (d. 1687)
• January 31 – Prince Georg Friedrich of Waldeck, Dutch general and German field marshal (d. 1692)
• February 1 – Gustaf Bonde, Swedish politician (d. 1667)
• February ثلاثة – Sir James Clavering, 1st Baronet, English landowner (d. 1702)
• February أربعة – Gustaf Bonde, Swedish statesman (d. 1667)
• Februaryخمسة – Paul Barbette, Dutch physician (d. 1666)
• February 13 – Girolamo Casanata, Italian cardinal (d. 1700)
• February 15 – François Charpentier, French archaeologist and man of letters (d. 1702)
• February 16 – Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg (d. 1688)
• February 23 – Francis Newport, 1st Earl of Bradford, English politician (d. 1708)
• Marchعشرة – Johann Heinrich Hottinger, Swiss philologist and theologian (d. 1667)
• March 13 – Alexander Seton, 1st Viscount of Kingston (d. 1691)
• March 29 – Edward Digges, English barrister and colonist, Colonial Governor of Virginia (d. 1674)

April–June

• April 17 – Marguerite Bourgeoys, French Catholic nun, founder of the Congregation of Notre Dame (d. 1700)
• April 18 – Winston Churchill (1620–1688), English noble, soldier (d. 1688)
• April 21 – Salvatore Castiglione, Italian painter (d. 1676)
• April 24 – John Graunt, English demographer (d. 1674)
• May ثلاثة – Bogusław Radziwiłł, Polish-Lithuanian noble (d. 1669)
• May 21 – Krsto Zmajević, Montenegrin-born Venetian merchant (d. 1688)
• May 23 – Pieter Neefs the Younger, Flemish painter (d. 1675)
• May 25 – Warwick Mohun, 2nd Baron Mohun of Okehampton, English Member of Parliament (d. 1665)
• Juneستة – Sir John Covert, 1st Baronet, English politician (d. 1679)
• June 11 – John Moore (Lord Mayor), Member of Parliament for the City of London (d. 1702)

July–September

• July 20
  • Nikolaes Heinsius the Elder, Dutch scholar (d. 1681)
  • Camillo Massimo, Italian cardinal, patron of the arts (d. 1677)
• July 21 – Jean Picard, French astronomer and priest (d. 1704)
• July 31 – Juan Ignacio de la Carrera Yturgoyen, Chilean politician (d. 1682)
• Augustستة – William Hiseland, English (later British) soldier, reputed supercentenarian (d. 1732)
• August 22 – Alexander Rigby (died 1694), English politician (d. 1694)
• August 24 – Thomas Stucley (MP), English politician (d. 1663)
• August 26 – Ernst Bogislaw von Croÿ, German Lutheran administrator (d. 1684)
• September أربعة – Ernest Gottlieb, Prince of Anhalt-Plötzkau (d. 1654)
• Septemberستة – Isabella Leonarda, Italian composer (d. 1704)
• September 18 – Albert II, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach, German prince (d. 1667)
• September 29 – John Louis of Elderen, Bishop of Liege (d. 1694)

October–December

• October 1 – Nicolaes Pieterszoon Berchem, Dutch Golden Age painter of pastoral landscapes (d. 1683)
• October أربعة – François-Henri Salomon de Virelade, French lawyer (d. 1670)
• October 15 – William Borlase (died 1665), English politician (d. 1665)
• October 16 – Pierre Paul Puget, French painter (d. 1694)
• October 20 – Aelbert Cuyp, Dutch painter (d. 1691)
• October 27 – Philip Louis, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Wiesenburg (d. 1689)
• October 31 – John Evelyn, English diarist and writer (d. 1706)
• November 10
  • Ninon de l'Enclos, French author (d. 1705)
  • Theodoor Boeyermans, Flemish Baroque painter (d. 1678)
• ح. November 20 – Peregrine White, first English child born at Plymouth Colony (d. 1704)
• December 17
  • Henri Charles de La Trémoille, son of Henry de La Trémoille (d. 1672)
  • Maurice of the Palatinate, 4th son of Frederick V, Elector Palatine (d. 1652)
• December 18 – Heinrich Roth, German Jesuit missionary, pioneering Sanskrit scholar (d. 1668)
• December 23 – Johann Jakob Wepfer, Swiss pathologist (d. 1695)

Yadukrishnagiri 27 November 2002

مجهولة التاريخ

• Ecaterina Cercheza, princess consort of Moldavia (d. 1666)

وفيات

يناير-مارس

• January 23 - John Croke, English politician and judge (و. 1553)
• January 26 - Amar Singh I, ruler of Mewar (و. 1559)
• January 28 - Archduchess Eleanor of Austria (و. 1582)
• February 15 - James Archer, Irish Jesuit; played a controversial role in the Nine Years' War (و. 1550)
• February 19
  • المنصور القاسم، إمام اليمن (و. 1559)
  • Roemer Visscher, Dutch writer (و. 1547)
• February 23 - Nicholas Fuller, English politician (و. 1543)
• March 1 - Thomas Campion, English poet and composer (و. 1567)
• Marchخمسة - Giovanni Francesco Sagredo, Italian mathematician (و. 1571)
• March 17 - St. John Sarkander, Moravian priest (injuries caused by torturing) (و. 1576)
• March 25 - Johannes Nucius, German composer (و. c. 1556)
• March 29 - Hachisuka Yoshishige, Japanese daimyo of the Edo period (و. 1586)

أبريل-يونيو

• Aprilثمانية - Angelo Rocca, Italian humanist (و. 1545)
• April 23 - Hayyim ben Joseph Vital, Palestinian-born Kabbalist (و. 1543)
• April 14 - Rascas de Bagarris, French scholar (و. 1562)
• May 16 - William Adams, English navigator and samurai (و. 1564)
• May 30 - Mathias Hovius, Roman Catholic archbishop (و. 1542)
• June 17 - Mikołaj Zebrzydowski (و. 1553)

يوليو-سبتمبر

• July 13 - William Louis, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg (و. 1560)
• August 2 - Carolus Luython, Belgian composer (و. 1557)
• August 14 - Katherine Hastings, Countess of Huntingdon, wife of Henry Hastings, 3rd Earl of Huntingdon (و. 1540)
• August 18 - Wanli Emperor, of China (و. 1563)
• September 13 - Wolfgang Hirschbach, German legal scholar (و. 1570)
• September 26 - Taichang Emperor, fourteenth emperor of the Ming dynasty of China (و. 1582)

أكتوبر-ديسمبر

• Octoberسبعة - Stanisław Żółkiewski, Polish nobleman of the Lubicz coat of arms (و. 1547)
• Novemberستة - Philip III, Margrave of Baden-Rodemachern (1588–1620) (و. 1567)
• Novemberسبعة - Robert Hesketh, English politician (و. 1560)
• Novemberتسعة - Louise de Coligny, daughter of Gaspard II de Coligny; fourth and last spouse of William the Silent (و. 1555)
• November 11 - Isaac and Josias Habrecht, Swiss watchmaking brothers (و. 1544)
• November 27 - Francis, Duke of Pomerania-Stettin, Bishop of Cammin (و. 1577)
• December ثلاثة - Janusz Radziwiłł, Polish noble (و. 1579)
• December 21 - George Fleetwood, English politician (و. 1564)

تاريخ غير معروف

• Rose of Turaida, famous Latvian murder victim (و. 1601)
• Sidonia von Borcke, German noble and alleged witch (و. 1548)
• John Flower, English politician (و. 1535)

تاريخ تقريبي

• Brianda Pereira, Azorean Portuguese heroine (و. 1550)

References

ru-sib:1620