هيرالد تريبيون الدولية International Herald Tribune، هي صحيفة دولية شهيرة باللغة الإنگليزية. تجمع الصحيفة أخبارها عن طريق مراسليها ضمن مراسلي نيويورك تايمز، وتُطبع في 38 مسقط في العالم، وتباع في أكثر من 160 بلد. المقر الرئيس لها في باريس منذ 1887، وهي جزء من شركة نيويورك تايمز.

التاريخ

تأسست هيرالد باريس في أربعة أكتوبر 1887، لتكون النسخة الأوروپية من هيرالد نيويورك بواسطة جيمس گوردون بنيت الإبن كان مقر الشركة في نيلي-سور-سين، احدى ضواحي باريس.

بعد وفاة بانيت عام 1918، اقتنى فرانك أندرومونسي، نيويورك هيرالد وباريس هيرالد. وباع مونسي صحيفتي هيرالد عام 1924 إلى نيويورك تريبيون، وباريس هيرالد فأصبحت باريس هيرالد تريبيون بينما أصبحت صحيفة نيويورك نيويورك هيرالد تريبيون.

عام 1928 أصبحت باريس هيرالد تريبيون أول صحيفة توزع بالطائرة، حيث ترسل نسخ منها إلى لندن وباريس وقت الإفطار. حُجبت الجريدة أثناء احتلال ألمانيا النازية لباريس (1940–1944).

استحواذ نيويورك تايمز

في 2003، أصبحت هيرالد تريبيون الدولية بالكامل ملكاً لشركة نيويورك تايمز، بعد شرائها نسبة 50% المتبقية للشركة من شركة واشنطن پوست في 30 ديسمبر 2002.

كتاب الأعمدة

من أشهر كتاب الأعمدة في هيرالد تريبيون الدولية سوزي منكس، في الموضة، أليس راوسثورن في التصميم، وسورن مليكيان في الفن.

الارتباطات

هيرالد تريبيون الدولية مرتبطة بالصحف الدولية التالية:

• الوطن، (الكويت)
• أساهي شيمبون (اليابان)
• گارديان (المملكة المتحدة)
• جونگ‌أنگ اليومية (كوريا الجنوبية)
• هارتز (إسرائيل)
• موسكوتايمز (روسيا)
• كاتيمريني (اليونان)
• إل پايس (إسپانيا)
• دكان كرونيكل (الهند)
• دايلي نوز إيجپت
• إكسپرس تريبيون (پكستان)
• ماليزيان ريزرڤ (ماليزيا)
• رپبليكا (نپال)
• جاكرتا پوست (إندونسيا)

معرض الصور

معرض الصور

• THE SPY It is not known exactly what the exotic dancer Mata Hari did in the murky world of espionage during World War I, but the French believed she had spied for the Germans and had her executed in 1917. Greta Garbo played her in a 1931 movie, in which another spy tells Ms. Garbo, “The only way to resign from our profession is to die.”

• THE PIONEER Marie Curie, the first woman to receive a Nobel Prize, in her laboratory at the Sorbonne in Paris around 1912. A French newspaper observed: “If a woman is allowed to teach both sexes at university, where has male superiority gone? In truth, the time is coming, when women will become human beings.”

• THE BOLSHEVIK Leon Trotsky with sailors of the Red Fleet around 1918. As war commissar, he helped build an army out of the ashes of the old Russian military and triumphed in a civil war with the White armies.

• THE COMEDIAN What made Charlie Chaplin so funny? He portrayed social outcasts and underdogs in a rapidly changing, industrialized world. In his performances, humor and pain were gentle neighbors. Here he was, probably in the early 1920s, with a fellow slapstick comedian, Max Linder, who inspired him.

• THE STATESMAN Nicknamed Le Tigre, Georges Clemenceau led France at the end of World War I and pressed for harsh reparations from Germany. Here, in the 1920s, he sat in his house in Saint-Vincent-sur-Jard, which he rented after losing the presidential election in 1920.

• THE DIدعوة للعملTOR The Soviet Union stirred hopes worldwide but quickly took a brutal turn. Here, in 1930, Joseph Stalin sat in an avuncular pose, surrounded by members of the Communist Party, according to the State Central Museum of Contemporary History of Russia.

• THE PROTESTER Mahatma Gandhi changed the nature and meaning of protest as he led a mass movement for Indian independence. Here, in London in 1931, he attended one of a series of meetings called by the British government to consider the future constitution of India.

• THE ARTIST .JPG

  THE ARTIST Pablo Picasso, in 1933 at his Paris studio on the Rue des Grands Augustins. Around this time, he returned to a more classical style that still captured his restless energy and bold imagination, a blend evident in the series of etchings called the Vollard Suite.

• THE PROPAGANDIST Joseph Goebbels, in August 1934, as he campaigned for public support for a new law that would unite the powers of president and chancellor and solidify the standing of Adolf Hitler. Goebbels was a great believer in the power of cinema and is also said to have advised, “Think of the press as a great keyboard on which the government can play.”

• THE ROYALS The royal family, on May 12, 1937, the day of the coronation of King George VI. It culminated one of the great dramas in British history: the abdication of King Edward VIII in December 1936 to permit his marriage to the twice-divorced American Wallis Warfield Simpson.

• THE WRITER “Zurich is so clean that if you spilled minestra on the Bahnhofstrasse you could eat it right up without a spoon,” James Joyce said about the city, where this photograph was taken in 1937. He spent many hours in the Pfauen restaurant and cafe. Asked why he rarely drank red wine, he is quoted as saying: “White wine is like electricity. Red wine looks and tastes like a liquefied beefsteak.”

• THE KENNEDYS The United States’ democratic culture was not bereft of dynasties. Here, Joseph P. Kennedy, the United States ambassador to the Court of St. James’s, on a ship docked at Southampton, England, in 1938 with his sons Joseph Jr., left, his eldest, who would be killed in World War II, and John, the future president.

• THE DEMAGOGUE Facing defeat on all sides, Adolf Hitler resorted again to his oratorical skills on Oct. 14, 1944. The German chancellor underestimated the Russians, the British and the Americans, and his empire was left in ruins.

• THE GENERALS Charles de Gaulle and Dwight D. Eisenhower at the Arc de Triomphe. De Gaulle’s relations with Allied leaders had been troubled, even explosive at times. But on June 14, 1945,عشرة months after the liberation of Paris, unity was the message. The French cheered as their general kissed the American on both cheeks.

• THE CHANTEUSE Édith Piaf on the Queen Elizabeth as she arrived in New York City in 1947. It was in America where the tiny, sparrow-like Piaf met and fell in love with Marcel Cerdan, the great French middleweight boxer. The romance captured the hearts of French men and women, who hoped the champion could help restore national pride after World War II. Cerdan died in a plane crash in 1949.

• THE EUROPEAN LEADERS The end of World War II and the emergence of the Cold War posed the delicate issue of European economic and military integration. Here the British prime minister, Winston Churchill, and his French counterpart, Pierre Mendès France, were photographed in 1954 after discussions about a European defense treaty.

• THE ACTOR .JPG

  THE ACTOR Dashing, sophisticated, imperturbable, Cary Grant charmed many millions of people in many millions of theater seats. It can be said, with confidence, that he was one of a kind. He was photographed in March 1956 on the roof of the Hotel Raphael, near the Arc de Triomphe. The hotel was his preferred place to stay in the city.

• THE STEADY LEADER Félix Houphouët-Boigny, the prime minister of Ivory Coast, at the United Nations in 1959 with his wife, Marie-Thérèse. The next year, the former French colony became independent and Mr. Houphouët-Boigny became president. He led Ivory Coast for 33 years, with his country avoiding the volatility experienced by many other former colonies.

• THE VOICE OF THE HERALD It has been said that modern cinema began in Paris in 1960 with the release of ‘‘Breathless,’’ by the director Jean-Luc Godard. The film’s leading actress, Jean Seberg, was photographed here outside The New York Herald Tribune’s office during the making of the film. The newspaper became forever linked to Mr. Godard’s film when Ms. Seberg’s character was seen selling copies on the street, bellowing, “New York Herald Tribune!”

• STARING DOWN COMMUNISM.JPG

  STARING DOWN COMMUNISM Chancellor Konrad Adenauer of West Germany and President John F. Kennedy and his wife, Jacqueline, in Washington in 1962. They met during dangerous times; a month earlier, the world had shuddered as the Cuban missile crisis unfolded.

• KENNEDY AND AFGHANISTAN In 1963, Afghanistan played a far less important role in geopolitics. Here, in what is believed to be the first visit by an Afghan chief of state to the United States, King Mohammed Zahir Shah chatted with President John. F. Kennedy in Washington.

• THE MARXIST Mao Zedong reshaped his society by building a Chinese form of Communism. But his strict control of life in the country left it in desperate need of reform. Here, in Beijing on Oct. 1, 1963, he reviewed a parade celebrating the 14th anniversary of the People’s Republic.

• THE PLAYWRIGHT Samuel Beckett in 1964. John Gruen, the photographer, said Beckett was in no mood for a portrait. He talked of life’s futility and the wretchedness of existence. But after Mr. Gruen played a Chopin nocturne, Beckett gave him time for a very quick photo session.

• THE REVOLUTIONARY Ernesto Guevara, known as Che, disappeared in early 1965, around the time this picture was taken, and resurfaced in the Congo to wage an unsuccessful fight against colonialism. In 1997, 30 years after his death, a New York Times writer observed: “In Latin America, many still admire what they see as Che’s idealism. While he was capable of great brutality, to them he was also uncorrupted by power, happier suffering in his disastrous attempts to foment revolution in the jungles of the Congo or Bolivia than as a bureaucrat in Havana.”

• THE COLD WAR LEADERS As president, Richard M. Nixon exploited tension between the two largest Communist countries, the Soviet Union and China, making historic visits to both. Here, Mr. Nixon and the Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev talked in Washington in June 1973.

المصادر

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