1744
► | قرن 17 | << قرن 18 >> | قرن 19 | ◄
► | عقد 1710 | عقد 1720 | عقد 1730 | << عقد 1740 >> | عقد 1750 | عقد 1760 | عقد 1770 | ◄
► | ► | 1739 | 1740 | 1741 | 1742 | 1743 | << 1744 >> | 1745 | 1746 | 1747 | 1748 | 1749 | ◄ | ◄
| | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1744
| الألفية: | الألفية 2 |
|---|---|
| القرون: | القرن 17 - القرن 18 - القرن 19 |
| العقود: | عقد 1710 عقد 1720 عقد 1730 - عقد 1740 - عقد 1750 عقد 1760 عقد 1770 |
| السنوات: | 1741 1742 1743 - 1744 - 1745 1746 1747 |
| 1744 حسب الموضوع: | |
| الفنون والعلوم | |
| الآثار – العمارة – الفن – الأدب (الشعر) – الموسيقى – العلوم | |
| البلدان | |
| مصر - سوريا | |
| قوائم الزعماء | |
| حكام المستعمرات – زعماء الدول | |
| تصنيفا المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفا التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| التأسيسات – الانحلالات | |
| تصنيف الأعمال | |
| الأعمال | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 1744 MDCCXLIV |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 2497 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 1193 ԹՎ ՌՃՂԳ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 6494 |
| التقويم البهائي | −100 – −99 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 1151 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 2694 |
| سنة العهد البريطاني | 17 Geo. 2 – 18 Geo. 2 |
| التقويم البوذي | 2288 |
| التقويم البورمي | 1106 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 7252–7253 |
| التقويم الصيني |
癸亥年 (الماء الخنزير) 4440 أو4380 — إلى — 甲子年 (الخشب الفأر) 4441 أو4381 |
| التقويم القبطي | 1460–1461 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 2910 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 1736–1737 |
| التقويم العبري | 5504–5505 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 1800–1801 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 1666–1667 |
| - كالي يوگا | 4845–4846 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 11744 |
| تقويم الإگبو | 744–745 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 1122–1123 |
| التقويم الهجري | 1156–1157 |
| التقويم الياباني |
Kanpō أربعة / Enkyō 1 (延享元年) |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | الگريگوري ناقص 11 يوم |
| التقويم الكوري | 4077 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 168 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前168年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 2287 |
February 22–23: Battle of Toulon
سنة 1744 (MDCCXLIV) كانت سنة كبيسة تبدأ يوم الأربعاء (الرابط يعرض التقويم كاملاً) التقويم الگريگوري، السنة 1744 بعد الميلاد (م)، السنة 744 في الألفية 2، السنة 44 في القرن 18، والسنة خمسة في عقد 1740 بين 1583 و1929 ومع فارق 1744 is 11 يوم عن التقويم اليوليوسي، والذين ظلوا مستخدمين حتى التحول الكامل إلى التقويم الگريگوري في 1929.
أحداث
يناير-يونيو
- January 24 – The Dagohoy rebellion in the Philippines begins, with the killing of Father Giuseppe Lamberti.
- February – Violent storms frustrated planned French Invasion of Britain.
- 22-23 فبراير في حرب الخلافة النمساوية - معركة طولون: أسطول البحر المتوسط البريطاني ينهزم أمام أسطول فرنسي-اسباني. France and Britain are not yet officially in a state of war at this time. Afterwards both sides proclaim the victory for themselves. In Britain, commanders are accused of failure. Admiral Thomas Mathews is convicted in a spectacular court martial and dismissed from his post.
- مارس: ملك سنار بادي الرابع أبوشلك يدمر جيش الحبشة الذي كان يقوده نگوس إياسوالثاني. مملكة سنار المسلمة (في ما اليوم شرق السودان) تزدهر حتى نهاية القرن.
- 1 مارس (approximately) – The Great Comet of 1744, one of the brightest ever seen, reaches perihelion.
- March 15 – France declares war on Great Britain.
- الربيع: الجيش الفرنسي يزحف على بروكسل ضد الجيش البريطاني-الهولندي. It conquers Menin , Ypres , Furnes and Knock , but then must send the bulk of their troops against Charles of Lorraine's Austrian army, which has crossed the Rhine in Alsace.
- April – The Female Spectator (a monthly) is founded by Eliza Haywood in England, the first periodical written for women by a woman.
- April 2 – The First Rules of Golf are drawn up at Leith, for the first golf competition.
- April 20 – Battle of Villafranca (1744): A joint French and Spanish force defeats Britain and Sardinia.
- 28 يونيو- Catherine the Great is received into the Russian Orthodox Church.
يوليو-ديسمبر
- July 19 – Battle of Casteldelfino: France defeats the Kingdom of Sardinia.
- July 29 – Nader Shah lays siege to the Ottoman citadel of Kars.
- August 12 – Battle of Velletri in the Kingdom of Naples: Spanish-Neapolitan forces defeat those of the Archduchy of Austria.
- September 16 – Prague surrenders to the Prussians, commanded by Frederick the Great.
- September 30 – Battle of Madonna dell'Olmo: France and Spain defeat the Kingdom of Sardinia.
تاريخ مجهول
- The third French and Indian War, known as King George's War, breaks out at Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia.
- الجزيرة العربية: Saber and Koran pactستة . The first Saudi State begins under the reign of Sheikh Mohammed Ibn Saoud , on the modest oasis of Darriyah , in the center of the Arabian desert. He gathers a fugitive religious reformer, Mohamed ibn Abd al-Wahhab, who preaches a return to the sources of religion. This association is symbolically recognized as the birth certificate of Wahhabism . The latter is intended to be a puritanical vision of orthodox Islam, whose cradle is located in the Nadjd , in the center of Arabia.
- The First Saudi State is founded by Muhammad bin Saud.
- Tommy Thumb's Pretty Song Book, sequel to Tommy Thumb's Song Book, containing the oldest version of many well-known and popular rhymes, is published in London.
مواليد
- Januaryعشرة – Thomas Mifflin, first Governor of Pennsylvania (d. 1800)
- Februaryستة – Pierre-Joseph Desault, French anatomist and surgeon (d. 1795)
- February 23 – Mayer Amschel Rothschild, German banker, founder of the Rothschild banking dynasty (d. 1812)
- May 19 – Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, queen of George III of Great Britain (d. 1818)
- May 21 – Samuel Ireland, British author and engraver (d. 1800)
- May 31 – Richard Lovell Edgeworth, Anglo-Irish, politician writer and inventor (d. 1817)
- July 17 – Elbridge Gerry, 5th Vice President of the United States, American politician (d. 1814)
- July 20 – Joshua Clayton, American politician (d. 1798)
Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
- August 1 – Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, French naturalist (d. 1829)
- August 16 – Pierre Méchain, French astronomer (d. 1804)
Johann Gottfried Herder
- August 25 – Johann Gottfried Herder, German writer (d. 1803)
- September 25 – King Frederick William II of Prussia (d. 1797)
- November 11 – Abigail Adams, First Lady of the United States (d. 1818)
- date unknown – Marie Barch, Danish ballerina (d. 1827)
وفيات
- January 11 – James Hamilton, 7th Earl of Abercorn (و. 1686)
- January 22 – Pierre Lepautre (1659–1744), French artist (و. 1659)
- January 23 – Giambattista Vico, Italian philosopher, historian (و. 1668)
- January 26 – Ludwig Andreas von Khevenhüller, Austrian field marshal (و. 1683)
- February 11 – Hedvig Taube, mistress to King Frederick I of Sweden (و. 1714)
- February 14 – John Hadley, English mathematician (و. 1682)
- March ثلاثة – Jean Barbeyrac, French jurist (و. 1674)
- March أربعة – John Anstis, English herald (و. 1669)
- April 25 – Anders Celsius, Swedish astronomer (و. 1701)
- May 30 – Alexander Pope, English writer (و. 1688)
-
June 29
- André Campra, French composer (و. 1660)
- John Eames, English academic (و. 1686)
- July – Mihai Racoviță, Prince of Moldavia and Prince of Wallachia
- Augustتسعة – James Brydges, 1st Duke of Chandos, English patron of the arts (و. 1673)
- August 13 – John Cruger, Dutch-born Mayor of New York (و. 1678)
- August 26 – William Byrd II, prominent planter from Virginia (و. 1674)
- September 28 – Princess Thérèse of France, daughter of Louis XV of France (و. 1736)
- Octoberعشرة – Johann Heinrich Schulze, German professor and polymath (و. 1687)
Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough
- October 18 – Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough, English friend of Anne, Queen of Great Britain (و. 1660)
- October 31 – Leonardo Leo, Italian composer (و. 1694)
- Decemberثمانية – Marie Anne de Mailly-Nesle, French mistress of King Louis XV (و. 1717)
- December 23 – Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans, duchess and regent of Lorraine (و. 1676)
- date unknown – Catherine Jérémie, French-Canadian botanist (و. 1644)
References
- ^ Rules of Golf 1744 Scottish Golf History accessedعشرة Feb 2017 http://www.scottishgolfhistory.org/origin-of-golf-terms/rules-of-golf/
- ^ Instructions, golf club rules and competitions History of Golf accessedعشرة Feb 2017 History of golf
ru-sib:1744
