قائمة الأحزاب السياسية في إسرائيل

يقوم النظام السياسية في اسرائيل على التمثيل النسبي والذي يسمح بنظام التعدد الحزبي. بالرغم من ذلك ، يوجد ثلاث أحزاب رئيسية, ولا يستطيع عادة حزب واحد الإنفراد بالسلطة, ولقاءة الأحزاب الأخرى ولكن يتم التعاون بين مجموعة الأحزب لتكوين حكومة ائتلافية. يتضمن هذا الموضوع قائمة الأحزاب السياسية في اسرائيل.

الأحزاب الحالية

أحزاب ممثلة في الكنيست الحالي

الأحزاب الحالية ممثلة في الإنتخابات التشريعية الاسرائيلي، 2006|الكنيست 17:

الحزب والتأسيسات	القائد	المقاعد
كاديما	تسيبي ليڤني	29
العمل - Meimad العمل Meimad	ايهود باراك	19
شاس	Eli Yishai	12
ليكود	بيامين نتنياهو	12
يسرائيل بيتنو	Avigdor Lieberman	11
الاتحاد الوطني - الحزب الوطني الديني الاتحاد الوطني Ahi مولديت Tkuma الحزب الوطني الديني	بنيامين ايلون	9
جيل	Rafi Eitan	4
التواره اليهودية الموحدة أجودت اسرائيل دجال هتوراه	Yaakov Litzman	6
ميرتس-ياحاد	حايم ايرون	5
القائمة العربية الموحدة - Ta'al القائمة العربية الموحدة تعال	ابراهيم صرصور	4
حداش ماكي	محمد بركة	3
بلد	عزمي بشارة	3
الطريق السليم	الحنان جلازر	1

أحزاب أخرى

الأحزاب التالي شاركت في الإنتخابات 2006 ولكنها لم تجتز electoral threshold:

Ale Yarok
الحزب القومي العربي
Atid Ehad
Brit Olam
حزب الخضر
حيروت– الحركة الوطنية
Hetz (الاسم الجديد لالمواطنة والدولة)
الجبهة الوطنية اليهودية/يمين اسرائيل
حزب سياسي
القائد
لخيم
Lev LaOlim
الصهيونية الجديدة
منظمة العمل الديموقراطي
حزب الحرب على البنوك
Shinui
القوة للفقراء
تفنيت
تزوميت

أحزاب سياسية صغيرة

يوجد أحزاب سياسية أخرى صغيرة لم تشارك في انتخابات 2006:

الاتحاد الوطني التقدمي
أحڤاد اسرائيل
LHVA
مورشت أڤوت
حزب القانون الطبيعي
زعم

أحزاب جديدة

الأحزاب التالية تأسست منذ إنتخابات 2006:

حزب الوسط العربي
الحركة الخضراء
Hatikva
الوطن اليهودي
العدالة الاجتماعية
Yisrael Hazaka

أحزاب سابقة

الحزب	أول كنيست	آخر كنيست	ملاحظات
الزراعة والتنمية	الثاني	الرابع
عمال أجودات اسرائيل	الثاني	9	إندمج مع أجودات اسرائيل
Ahdut HaAvoda	الثاني	5	Merged into the حزب العمل
Ahva	9	9	المنشق عن الحركة الديموقراطية
الإنحياز	6	13	أصبح حزب العمل
Aliya	14th	14	المنشق عن Yisrael BaAliyah
الحزب الديموقراطي العربي	11	13	المنشق عن الإنحياز, إندمج مع القائمة العربية الموحدة
Arab List for Bedouins and Villagers	8	8	إندمج مع الانتخابات التشريعية الاسرائيلية(1976)
عتيد	13	13	Breakaway from Yiud
الفهود السوداء	12	12	المنشق عن حداش
حزب الوسط	14	26	المنشق عن الليكود, تزموت والعمل
التعاون والأخوة	4	7
التعاون والتنمية	6th	6	إندماج التعاون والأخوة والتقدم والتنمية, إنفصلا بعد فترة وجيزة
داش	9th	9th	Disbanded into the الحركة الديموقراطية, Shinui, ويعاد
الخيار الديموقراطي	15th	15	المنشق عنYisrael BaAliyah, اندمح مع ميرتز-يحاد
القائدة الديموقراطية لعرب اسرائيل	2nd	3rd
الحركة الديموقراطية	9th	9th	إندمج من سقوط داش
التنمية والسلام	9th	9th
Druze Party	6th	6th	Breakaway from Cooperation and Brotherhood, merged into Progress and Development
Faction independent of Ahdut HaAvoda	2nd	2nd	Breakaway from Mapam, merged into Mapai
Fighters' List	1st	1st
Free Centre	6th	8th	Breakaway from Herut in 6th Knesset, breakaway from Likud in 8th Knesset
Gahal	5th	7th	Became Likud
General Zionists	1st	4th	Merged into the Liberal Party
Gesher	13th	15th	Breakaway from Likud, merged back into Likud
Gesher – Zionist Religious Centre	10th	10th	Breakaway from the National Religious Party, merged back into the NRP
Geulat Israel	10th	10th	Breakaway from Agudat Israel
HaOlam HaZeh – Koah Hadash	6th	7th
HaOlim	16th	16th	Breakaway from Shinui, merged into Yisrael Beiteinu
Hapoel HaMizrachi	2nd	2nd	Merged into the National Religious Party
Hatzohar	-	-	Disbanded after failing to cross the electoral threshold in the 1949 elections
Hebrew Communists	1st	1st	Breakaway from Maki, merged into Mapam
Herut	1st	5th	Merged into Gahal
HaTzeirim	14th	14th	Breakaway from the Centre Party, merged into Shinui
Independent Liberals	5th	9th	Breakaway from the Liberal Party, merged into the Alignment
Independent Socialist Faction	8th	8th	Breakaway from Ya'ad – Civil Rights Movement
Jewish-Arab Brotherhood	6th	6th	Breakaway from Progress and Development, merged into Cooperation and Brotherhood
Justice for the Elderly	17th	17th	Breakaway from Gil, merged back into Gil
Kach	11th	11th	Party banned
Left Camp of Israel	9th	9th
Left Faction	2nd	2nd	Breakaway from Mapam
Lev	15th	15th	Breakaway from the Centre Party, merged into Likud
Liberal Party	4th	5th	Merged into Gahal
Maki (original)	1st	7th	Merged into Moked
Mapai	1st	5th	Merged into the Labour Party
Mapam	1st	12th	Merged into Meretz
Mekhora	14th	14th	Breakaway from Tzomet, merged into Moledet
Meri	7th	7th	Established after HaOlam HaZeh – Koah Hadash broke up
Mizrachi	2nd	2nd	Merged into the National Religious Party
Moked	7th	8th	Merged into the Left Camp of Israel
Morasha	11th	11th
Moria	12th	12th	Breakaway from Shas
Movement for the Renewal of Social Zionism	10th	10th	Breakaway from Telem
National Home	16th	16th	Breakaway from the Secular Faction
National List	7th	9th	Merged into Likud
New Liberal Party	12th	12th	Breakaway from Likud
New Way	15th	15th	Breakaway from the Centre Party
Noy	16th	16th	Breakaway from One Nation, merged into Kadima
Ometz	9th	11th	Breakaway from Likud, merged into Telem, broke away again, merged into Likud
One Israel (1980)	9th	9th	Breakaway from Likud
One Israel	15th	15th	Joint list of Labour, Meimad and Gesher
One Nation	14th	16th	Merged into the Labour Party
Progress and Development	4th	8th	Merged into the United Arab List (1976)
Progress and Work	2nd	3rd
Progressive List for Peace	11th	12th
Progressive National Alliance	15th	15th	Breakaway from the United Arab List
Progressive Party	1st	4th	Merged into the Liberal Party
Rafi	5th	6th	Breakaway from Mapai, merged into the Labour Party
Ratz	8th	12th	Merged into Meretz
Religious Torah Front	3rd	4th	Broke up into Agudat Israel and Agudat Israel Workers
Sephardim and Oriental Communities	1st	2nd	Merged into the General Zionists
Shlomtzion	9th	9th	Merged into Likud
Tami	10th	11th	Breakaway from the National Religious Party, merged into the Likud
Tehiya	9th	12th	Breakaway from Likud
Telem	9th	10th	Breakaway from Likud
The Third Way	13th	14th	Breakaway from the Labour Party
Tzalash	16th	16th	Breakaway from Shinui
United Arab List (1976)	8th	9th	Merger of the Arab List for Bedouins and Villagers and Progress and Development (not related to contemporary United Arab List)
United Religious Front	1st	1st	Broke up into Agudat Israel, Agudat Israel Workers, Mizrachi and Hapoel HaMizrachi
Unity for Peace and Immigration	12th	12th	Breakaway from the Alignment, merged into Likud
Unity Party	9th	9th	Breakaway from Dash and the Left Camp of Israel
WIZO	1st	1st
Women's Party	-	-	Formed before the 1977 elections but did not pass the electoral threshold
Ya'ad	9th	9th	Emerged from the breakup of Dash
Ya'ad – Civil Rights Movement	8th	8th	Merger of Ratz and one other MK, split into Ratz and the Independent Socialist Faction
Yachad	11th	11th	Merged into the Alignment
Yemenite Association	1st	2nd	Merged into the General Zionists but broke away later
Yisrael BaAliyah	14th	16th	Merged into Likud
Yiud	13th	13th	Breakaway from Tzomet

أسماء تغيرت

الأحزاب التالية غيرت أسمائها

Banai became Tehiya-Bnai then Tehiya
Emunim became Tkuma
Equality in Israel-Panthers became the Unity Party
Flatto-Sharon became Development and Peace
Hitkhabrut became the Renewed Religious National Zionist Party, then Ahi
Israel in the Centre became the Centre Party
Meretz became Yachad then Meretz-Yachad
Movement for Change and Initiative became Shinui
Mizrachi-Hapoel HaMizrachi became the National Religious Front then the National Religious Party
National Responsibility became Kadima
National Unity - National Progressive Alliance became Progressive National Alliance
Parliamentary Group of Bronfman and Tsinker became Makhar, then the Democratic Choice
Party for the Advancement of the Zionist Idea became the New Liberal Party
Rafi – National List became Ometz
Rakah became Maki
Social-Democratic Faction became the Independent Socialist Faction
Shinui - Centre Party became Shinui - the Secular Movement, then Shinui - Party for the Secular and the Middle Class, but is generally known as Shinui

حركات الصهيونية الشابة

Betar (associated with Likud)
Bnei Akiva (Sons of Akiva, associated with the National Religious Party)
Habonim Dror (The Builders - Freedom, socialist Zionist youth movement)
Hashomer Hatzair (The Young Guard, socialist Zionist youth movement associated with Mapam and Meretz-Yachad)
Magshimey Herut (associated with Herut)
HaNoar HaOved VeHaLomed (The Learning and Working Youth, socialist Zionist youth movement)
Noar Avoda (Labour Youth, associated with Labour)
Noar Moledet (Moledet Youth, associated with Moledet)
Noar Meretz (Meretz Youth, associated with Meretz-Yachad)