مقاطعة برگن، نيوجرزي
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Interactive map of Bergen County, New Jersey
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مقاطعة برگن Bergen County، هي أكثر مقاطعة اكتظاظاً بالسكان في ولاية نيوجرزي، الولايات المتحدة. ففي تقدير التعداد لعام 2017، بلغ تعداد المقاطعة 948,406 نسمة، بزيادة 4.8% عن تعداد 2010، الذي مثل بدوره زيادة قدرها 20,998 نسمة (2.4%) عن 884,118 نسمة في تعداد 2000. المقاطعة هي جزء من منطقة مدينة نيويورك الكبرى. وتقع، عبر نهر الهدسون، مباشرةً لقاء منهاتن، التي يربطها به جسر جورج واشنطن.
تنقسم مقاطعة برگن إلى 70 بلدية، إلا أنها لا تضم مدناً كبيرة. فأكبر أماكنها، بتعداد 43,010 نسمة في تعداد 2010، هوهاكنساك، التي هي أيضاً مقر المقاطعة.ماوا تغطي أكبر مساحة بلدية، 67.8 كم².
In 2015, the county had a per capita personal income of $75,849, the fourth-highest in New Jersey and ranked 45th of 3,113 counties in the United States. Bergen County is one of the wealthiest counties in the United States, with a median household income of $81,708 per the 2010 Census, increasing to an estimated $84,677 in 2014, which was almost 18% higher than the $71,919 median statewide. The county hosts an extensive park system totaling nearly 9,000 أكرs (3,600 ها).
أصل الاسم
The origin of the name of Bergen County is a matter of debate. It is believed that the county is named for one of the earliest settlements, Bergen, in modern-day Hudson County. However, the origin of the township's name is debated. Several sources attribute the name to Bergen, Norway, while others attribute it to Bergen, North Holland in the Netherlands. Some sources say that the name is derived from one of the earliest settlers of New Amsterdam (now New York City), Hans Hansen Bergen, a native of Norway, who arrived in New Netherland in 1633.
التاريخ
الجغرافيا
المناخ
الديموغرافيا
| التعداد تاريخياً | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| الإحصاء | التعداد | %± | |
| 1790 | 12٬601 | ||
| 1800 | 15٬156 | 20.3% | |
| 1810 | 16٬603 | 9.5% | |
| 1820 | 18٬178 | 9.5% | |
| 1830 | 22٬412 | 23.3% | |
| 1840 | 13٬223 | * | -41.0% |
| 1850 | 14٬725 | 11.4% | |
| 1860 | 21٬618 | 46.8% | |
| 1870 | 30٬122 | 39.3% | |
| 1880 | 36٬786 | 22.1% | |
| 1890 | 47٬226 | 28.4% | |
| 1900 | 78٬441 | 66.1% | |
| 1910 | 138٬002 | 75.9% | |
| 1920 | 210٬703 | 52.7% | |
| 1930 | 364٬977 | 73.2% | |
| 1940 | 409٬646 | 12.2% | |
| 1950 | 539٬139 | 31.6% | |
| 1960 | 780٬255 | 44.7% | |
| 1970 | 897٬148 | 15.0% | |
| 1980 | 845٬385 | -5.8% | |
| 1990 | 825٬380 | -2.4% | |
| 2000 | 884٬118 | 7.1% | |
| 2010 | 905٬116 | 2.4% | |
| تقديري 2011 | 911٬004 | 3.0% | |
| * lost territory Historical census data source: | |||
تعداد 2010
تعداد 2000
تنوع السكان
الأمريكان اليهود
Bergen County is home to the largest Jewish population in New Jersey. الكثير من البلدات في المقاطعة تضم أعداداً معتبرة من الأمريكان اليهود، بما في ذلك فير لون وتي‌نك وتنافلاي، كلوستر، إنگل‌وود، إنگل‌وود كلفس, فورت لي، برگن‌فيلد، وودكلف ليك، پارامس وفرانكلن ليكس. تي‌نك وفير لون وإنگل‌وود وبرگن‌فيلد بالذات أصبحن موئلاً متنامياً للطائفة اليهودية الأرثوذكسية في مقاطعة برگن، بأعداد متزايدة من الكنس وكذلك مراكز التسوق والمطاعم التي تبيع الطعام الكوشر. The largest Israeli American communities in Bergen County were in Fair Lawn (2.5%), Closter (1.4%), and Tenafly (1.3%) in 2000, representing three of the four largest in the state. Altogether, 83,700 Bergen residents identified themselves as being of Jewish heritage in 2000, a number expected to show an increase per a 2014 survey of Jews in the county.
الأمريكان الكوريون
The top ten municipalities in the United States as ranked by Korean American percentage of overall population in 2010 are illustrated in the following table:
| الترتيب | البلدية | المقاطعة | الولاية | النسبة |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | پاليسيدز پارك | مقاطعة برگن | نيوجرزي | 51٫5% |
| 2 | ليونيا | مقاطعة برگن | نيوجرزي | 26٫5% |
| 3 | ردج‌فيلد | مقاطعة برگن | نيوجرزي | 25٫7% |
| 4 | فورت لي | مقاطعة برگن | نيوجرزي | 23٫5% |
| 5 | كلوستر | مقاطعة برگن | نيوجرزي | 21٫2% |
| 6 | إنگل‌وود كلفس | مقاطعة برگن | نيوجرزي | 20٫3% |
| 7 | نوروود | مقاطعة برگن | نيوجرزي | 20٫1% |
| 8 | إدج‌واتر | مقاطعة برگن | نيوجرزي | 19٫6% |
| 9 | كرِس‌كِل | مقاطعة برگن | نيوجرزي | 17٫8% |
| 10 | دمارست | مقاطعة برگن | نيوجرزي | 17٫3% |
One of the fastest-growing immigrant groups in Bergen County is the Korean American community, which is concentrated along the Hudson River – especially in the area near the George Washington Bridge – and represented more than half of the state's entire Korean population as of 2000. As of the 2010 Census, persons of Korean ancestry made up 6.3% of Bergen County's population (increasing to 6.9% by the 2011 American Community Survey to an estimated 63,247 individuals), which is the highest percentage for any county in the United States; while the concentration of Koreans in Palisades Park, within Bergen County, is the highest density and percentage of any municipality in the United States, at 52.5% of the population. Per the 2010 Census, Palisades Park was home to the highest total number (10,115) of individuals of Korean ancestry among all municipalities in the state, while neighboring Fort Lee had the second largest cluster (8,318), and fourth highest proportion (23.5%, trailing Leonia (26.5%) and Ridgefield (25.7%)). All of the nation's top ten municipalities by percentage of Korean population in 2010 were located in Bergen County, including Palisades Park, Leonia, Ridgefield, Fort Lee, Closter, Englewood Cliffs, Norwood, Edgewater, Cresskill, and Demarest, closely followed by Old Tappan. Virtually all of the municipalities with the highest Korean concentrations are located in the eastern third of the county, near the Hudson River, although Ridgewood has emerged as a Korean American nexus in western Bergen County, and Paramus and River Edge in central Bergen County. Beginning in 2012, county election ballots were printed in the Korean Hangul (한글) language, in addition to English and Spanish, given the U.S Census Bureau's directive that Bergen County's Korean population had grown large enough to warrant language assistance during elections. Korean chaebols have established North American headquarters operations in Bergen County, including Samsung,LG Corp, and Hanjin Shipping. In April 2018, the largest Korean-themed supermarket in Bergen County opened in Paramus. In January 2019, Christopher Chung was sworn in as the first Korean-American mayor of Palisades Park.
الأمريكان المسلمون
Bergen County also has a moderately sized Muslim population, which numbered 6,473 as of the 2000 census. Teaneck and Hackensack have emerged as the two most significant Muslim enclaves in the county, with the American Muslim Union's 18th annual brunch gathering held in Teaneck in 2016. Bergen's Muslim population primarily consists of Arab Americans, South Asians, African Americans, and more recently, Macedonian Americans and Albanian Americans, although it should be noted that many members of these groups practice other faiths. While Arab Americans have not established a significant presence in any particular municipality, in total there are 11,755 county residents who indicated Arab ancestry in the 2000 census. The overwhelming majority of Bergen's Arab American population (64.3%) is constituted by persons of Lebanese (2,576),Syrian (2,568), and Egyptian (2,417) descent. The county's diners provide late-night and pre-dawn dining options during the Islamic holy month of Ramadan.
تكلفة الاسكان
القانون والحكومة
حكومة المقاطعة
تمثيل الولاية
التمثيل في الكونگرس
السياسة
القوانين الزرقاء
النقل
التعليم
البلديات
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بلديات سابقة
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المعالم الرئيسية
تعليمية وثقافية
- متحف نيوجرزي البحري، هاكنساك— حيث ترسي الغواصة في نهر هاكنساك ومتاحة للزيارة بصفتها سفينة متحف.
- Aviation Hall of Fame and Museum of New Jersey, مطار تيتربورو
- Bergen Museum of Art & Science, هاكنساك
- Meadowlands Environment Center, ليندهرست
- Tenafly Nature Center, تنافلاي
- The Puffin Foundation, تي‌نك
- Maywood Station Museum، ماي‌وود
- The Bergen Performing Arts Center، إنگل‌وود
تجارية وترفيهية
- MetLife Stadium, which replaced Giants Stadium, in East Rutherford, is the home of the New York Giants and the New York Jets of the National Football League. At a construction cost of approximately $1.6 billion, it is the most expensive stadium ever built.
- Izod Center, East Rutherford (formerly known as the Continental Airlines Arena and the Brendan Byrne Arena)
- Meadowlands Racetrack, East Rutherford
- Westfield Garden State Plaza، پارامس، is one of the largest and highest revenue producing shopping malls في الولايات المتحدة.
- The Shops at Riverside, shopping mall, Hackensack (formerly known as Riverside Square Mall)
- Paramus Park, shopping mall، پارامس
- The Outlets at Bergen Town Center, shopping mall، پارامس (formerly known as the Bergen Mall)
- Fashion Center, shopping mall، پارامس
- H Mart, Korean shopping plaza and supermarket, Ridgefield
- Mitsuwa Marketplace, Japanese shopping plaza and supermarket, Edgewater
- American Dream Meadowlands, under construction in East Rutherford, will be one of the largest and most expensive retail and entertainment complexes ever built.[]
منتزهات
- Ramapo Mountain State Forest، ماوا
- Palisades Interstate Park، فورت لي، إنگل‌وود كليفس، تنافلاي، ألپاين
مواقع تاريخية خاصة بالولاية
- New Bridge Landing, River Edge, Teaneck and New Milford (Public and Private)
- The Hermitage, Ho-Ho-Kus
- Steuben House, River Edge (at New Bridge Landing)
منتزهات المقاطعة
- Belmont Hill County Park, Garfield
- Campgaw Mountain Reservation، ماوا
- Dahnert's Lake County Park, Garfield
- Darlington County Park، ماوا
- McFaul Environmental Center, Wyckoff
- Ramapo Mountain Reservation, Mahwah
- Overpeck County Park, Leonia, Palisades Park, Ridgefield Park
- Riverside County Park, Lyndhurst, North Arlington
- Pascack Brook County Park، وستوود
- Saddle Ridge Riding Area، فرانكلن ليكس
- Saddle River County Park, Paramus, Glen Rock, Rochelle Park, Saddle Brook, Ridgewood
- Samuel Nelkin County Park, Wallington
- Van Saun County Park, Paramus
- Wood Dale County Park, Woodcliff Lake
- Bergen County Zoological Park, Paramus
مواقع تاريخية تملكها المقاطعة
- Baylor Massacre site, River Vale
- Camp Merritt، كرس‌كيل
- Campbell-Christie House, River Edge
- Easton Tower، پارامس
- Garretson Farm, Fair Lawn
- Gethsemane Cemetery, Little Ferry
- Washington Spring Garden، پارامس
- Wortendyke Barn, Park Ridge
انظر أيضاً
- قائمة الأماكن التاريخي المسجلة في مقاطعة برگن، نيوجرزي
الهوامش
- ^ DP1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Bergen County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 9, 2012.
- ^ Bergen County, NJ, National Association of Counties. Accessed January 20, 2013.
- ^ Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2017 - 2017 Population Estimates, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 29, 2018.
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^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةQF - ^ [1], United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 24, 2018.
- ^ GCT-PEPANNCHG: Estimates of Resident Population Change and Rankings: July 1, 2016 to July 1, 2017 - State -- County / County Equivalent from the 2017 Population Estimates for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 24, 2018.
- ^ Table 1. The Counties and Most Populous Cities and Townships in 2010 in New Jersey: 2000 and 2010, United States Census Bureau. Accessed April 9, 2012.
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^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةCPH232 - ^ New Jersey County Map, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed July 10, 2017.
- ^ [lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/lpa/industry/incpov/highcnty.xls 250 Highest Per Capita Personal Incomes available for 3113 counties in the United States: 2015], New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed October 24, 2017.
- ^ Local Area Personal Income: 2015, Bureau of Economic Analysis. Accessed October 24, 2017.
- ^ Lynn, Kathleen; and Sheingold, Dave. "Incomes up, poverty down in N.J. — but only slightly", The Record (Bergen County), September 17, 2015. Accessed December 29, 2016. "The U.S. Census Bureau reported Wednesday that in 2014 the median household income, adjusted for inflation, ticked up about 1 percent in New Jersey, to $71,919, while the median earnings for all workers, full and part time, rose 2 percent, to $38,893.... Bergen County's median household income was $84,677, up 2 percent, while Passaic's was $58,804, down 1.8 percent."
- ^ Parks, Bergen County. Accessed December 29, 2016. "Totaling nearly 9,000 acres, Bergen County boasts an exceptional park system where residents can:"
- ^ Hutchinson, Viola L. , New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed October 30, 2017.
- ^ Francis Bazley Lee (1907). . Lewis Publishing Company. pp. 202–203.
- ^ . For the class, Printed, not published. 1904. p. 13.
- ^ "Bergen County, New Jersey QuickFacts". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-08-19.
- ^ "New Jersey Resident Population by County: 1880–1930".
- ^ "Geostat Center: Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved 2007-03-02.
- ^ . Pine Forge Press – An Imprint of Sage Publications, Inc. 2006. Retrieved 2012-04-20.
- ^ KAREN SUDOL AND DAVE SHEINGOLD (October 12, 2011). "Korean language ballots coming to Bergen County". © 2012 North Jersey Media Group. Retrieved 2012-04-20.
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^ Kirk Semple (May 18, 2012). "In New Jersey, Memorial for 'Comfort Women' Deepens Old Animosity". The New York Times. Retrieved 2012-05-19. Italic or bold markup not allowed in:
|publisher=(help) - ^ Virtual Jewish World: New Jersey, United States, Jewish Virtual Library. Accessed May 27, 2016. "The largest concentration of Jews is in Bergen County (83,700)..."
- ^ County Membership Report for Bergen County, New Jersey, Association of Religion Data Archives. Accessed April 6, 2007.
- ^ Sheingold, Dave. "Survey seeks better count of North Jersey Jews", The Record (Bergen County), June 15, 2014, via Questia Online Library. Accessed July 18, 2017.
- ^ Israeli Ancestry by City., EPodunk. Accessed July 22, 2014.
- ^ DP-1: Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 from 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Palisades Park borough, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 18, 2017.
- ^ Sullivan, S. P. "http://www.nj.com/bergen/index.ssf/2013/06/japanese-american_congressman_visits_nj_comfort_women_memorial.html", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, June 8, 2013. Accessed July 18, 2017.
- ^ QT-P13 – Ancestry: 2000 from the Census 2000 Summary File ثلاثة (SF 3) – Sample Data for Bergen County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 9, 2012.
- ^ John C. Ensslin (October 18, 2012). "Bergen County will absorb added mailing cost of heavier absentee ballot". North Jersey Media Group. Retrieved June 19, 2014.
- ^ Richard Newman (August 30, 2012). "Korean company to buy Fort Lee bank". North Jersey Media Group. Archived from the original on October 3, 2013. Retrieved August 30, 2012.
- ^ "ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates 2011 – American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates – Geographies – Bergen County, New Jersey". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
- ^ Pérez-Peña, Richard. "Palisades Park Journal – As Koreans Pour In, a Town Is Remade", The New York Times, December 15, 2010. Accessed July 18, 2017.
- ^ Korean Ancestry by City, EPodunk. Accessed March 17, 2007.
- ^ "Fort Lee borough, New Jersey QuickLinks". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 19, 2014.
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^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةBergenCountyKoreanPercentage - ^ DP-1: Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Ridgewood village, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 18, 2017.
- ^ DP-1: Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Paramus borough, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 18, 2017.
- ^ DP-1: Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for River Edge borough, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 18, 2017.
- ^ "State of New Jersey Department of State". State of New Jersey. Retrieved May 31, 2017.
- ^ Karen Sudol & Dave Sheingold (October 12, 2011). "Korean language ballots coming to Bergen County". North Jersey Media Group. Retrieved October 28, 2015.
- ^ "Samsung Electronics America, Inc. Company Profile". Hoover's Inc. Retrieved March 5, 2017.
- ^ Michael W. Curley, Jr. (February 7, 2017). "LG breaks ground on Englewood Cliffs HQ". NorthJersey.com - part of the USA TODAY network. Retrieved March 5, 2017.
- ^ Richard Newman (September 20, 2016). "Stranded container ship gets go-ahead to dock in Elizabeth". NorthJersey.com - part of the USA TODAY network. Retrieved March 5, 2017.
- ^ Joan Verdon (April 28, 2018). "H Mart: Korean-themed supermarket opens in Paramus". NorthJersey.com - part of the USA TODAY network. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
- ^ Kristie Cattafi (January 3, 2019). "Palisades Park makes history in Bergen County, swears in first Korean-American mayor". NorthJersey.com - part of the USA TODAY network. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
- ^ Jean Rimbach (March 6, 2016). "Muslim unity is Teaneck event's focus". North Jersey Media Group. Retrieved March 6, 2016.
- ^ Troncone, Tom. "A passion for politics", The Record (Bergen County), September 27, 2004. Accessed December 24, 2013.
- ^ Arab American Demographics, Allied Media Corp.. Accessed April 9, 2007.
- ^ Census 2000 Demographic Profile Highlights – Selected Population Group: Arab, United States Census Bureau. Accessed April 9, 2007.
- ^ Census 2000 Demographic Profile Highlights – Selected Population Group: Lebanese, United States Census Bureau. Accessed April 9, 2007.
- ^ Census 2000 Demographic Profile Highlights – Selected Population Group: Syrian, United States Census Bureau. Accessed April 9, 2007.
- ^ Census 2000 Demographic Profile Highlights – Selected Population Group: Egyptian, United States Census Bureau. Accessed April 9, 2007.
- ^ Hannan Adely (July 15, 2015). "Diners help put N.J. spin on Ramadan observance". North Jersey Media Group. Retrieved July 15, 2015.
- ^ "Port Authority of New York and New Jersey – George Washington Bridge". Retrieved 2010-11-09.
- ^ George James (2003-08-03). "UP FRONT: WORTH NOTING; IKEA Wonders Where the Crowds Are". Copyright 2011 The New York Times Company. Retrieved 2011-09-20.
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^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةbelson1 -
^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةEsteban - ^ "Bergen County Department of Parks – listing of parks". Archived from the original on 2006-12-07. Retrieved December 28, 2006.
- ^ "Bergen County Department of Parks – County-owned historical sites". Archived from the original on 2006-10-12. Retrieved December 28, 2006.
قراءات إضافية
- Frederick W. Bogert, "Bergen County, New Jersey, History and Heritage," Volume II, The Colonial Days, 1630–1775, Bergen County, N.J., The Bergen County Board of Chosen Freeholders, 1983.
- Cornelius Burnham Harvey (ed.), New York: New Jersey Genealogical Publishing Co., 1900.
- W. Woodford Clayton with William Nelson, Philadelphia: Everts and Peck, 1882.
- James M. Van Valen, New York: New Jersey Publishing and Engraving Co., 1900.
- Frances A. Westervelt, "History of Bergen County, New Jersey, 1630-1923." New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Co., 1923.
وصلات خارجية
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مشاع الفهم فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع Bergen County, New Jersey. |
- Bergen County official website
- Bergen County Historical Society
Coordinates:
