قائمة الكرنك للملوك
قائمة الكرنك للملوك Karnak king list هي قائمة للملوك المصريين المبكرين منقوشة في الصخر، عُثِر عليها في الركن الجنوبي الغربي لـFestival Hall of Thutmose III, in the middle of the Precinct of Amun-Re، في Karnak Temple Complex, in modern Luxor, Egypt. Composed during the reign of Thutmose III, it listed sixty-one kings beginning with Sneferu from Egypt's Old Kingdom. Only the names of thirty-nine kings are still legible, and one is not written in a cartouche (a border used normally to surround the name of a king).
It is not a complete list of the Egyptian Pharaohs, as other kings are known from other ancient lists, but this list is valuable as it contains the names of kings of the First and Second Intermediate Periods, which are omitted in most other king lists.
It was first described by James Burton in 1825. In 1843, a German expedition directed by egyptologist Karl Richard Lepsius was traveling up the River Nile to Karnak. A French adventurer, Émile Prisse d'Avennes, dismantled and "stole" the blocks containing the king list one night in order to secure it for France, and sent it home. Severely damaged, it is now on display at the Louvre in Paris.
رسم القائمة
وصف القائمة
The list features the name of the Pharaoh followed by the actual one inscribed on the list. The list comprises three sections and is divided at the center. The numbering follows Lepsius, counting from the sides, toward the center.
| الجانب الأيسر | الجانب الأيمن | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| الصف العلوي | |||
| الفرعون | الاسم المنقوش | الفرعون | الاسم المنقوش |
| 1. Unknown | Nefer-ka-re | 32. Senusret III | Kha-ka-re |
| 2. Sneferu | S-neferu | 33. Sobekhotep IV | Kha-nefer-re |
| 3. Sahure | Sahu-re | 34. Neferhotep I | Kha-sekhem-re |
| 4. Nyuserre Ini | Ini | 35. Destroyed | destroyed |
| 5. Djedkare Isesi | Isesi | 36. Sobekhotep I | Sekhem-re-khu-tawy |
| 6. Destroyed | destroyed | 37. Amenemhet VI | S-ankh-ib-re |
| 7. Destroyed | destroyed | 38. Nebiryraw I | Se-wadj-en-re |
| 8. Djehuti | Sekhem-re-semen-tawy | 39. Unknown | ...kau(re) |
| Second Row | |||
| Pharaoh | Inscribed name | Pharaoh | Inscribed name |
| 9. Destroyed | destroyed | 40. Destroyed | destroyed |
| 10. Intef II? | Intef | 41. Neferhotep II | Mer-sekhem-re |
| 11. Intef I? | In... | 42. Sobekhotep VII | Mer-kau-re |
| 12. Mentuhotep I? | Men... | 43. Sobekhotep VIII? | Se-user-tawy |
| 13. Intef the Elder? | Intef | 44. Unknown | ...re |
| 14. Unknown | Teti | 45. Unknown | Senefer..re |
| 15. Unknown | Pepi | 46. Khahotepre Sobekhotep | Kha-hotep-re |
| 16. Merenre Nemtyemsaf I? | Mer-en-re | 47. Sobekhotep II | Kha-ankh-re |
| Third Row | |||
| Pharaoh | Inscribed name | Pharaoh | Inscribed name |
| 17. Amenemhat I | Se-hotep-ib-re | 48. Rahotep | (Sekhem)re Wahkhaure |
| 18. Amenemhat II | Nebu-ka-re | 49. Sewahenre Senebmiu | Se-wah-en-re |
| 19. Destroyed | destroyed | 50. Merhotepre Sobekhotep | Mer-hotep-re |
| 20. Destroyed | destroyed | 51. Wegaf | Khu-tawi-re |
| 21. Amenemhat IV | Maat-khe-ru-re | 52. Destroyed | destroyed |
| 22. Sobekneferu | Sobek-neferu | 53. Destroyed | destroyed |
| 23. Sehetepkare Intef? | Intef | 54. Sobekemsaf I | Sekhem-re-wadj-khau |
| Bottom Row | |||
| Pharaoh | Inscribed name | Pharaoh | Inscribed name |
| 24. Senusret I | Kheper-ka-re | 55. Unknown | ...re |
| 25. Seqenenre Tao | Se-qen-en-re | 56. Senusret IV? | Senefer..re |
| 26. Senakhtenre Ahmose | Se-nakht-en-re | 57. Unknown | Sewadj..re |
| 27. Bebiankh | Se-user-en-re | 58. Unknown | Sekhem..re |
| 28. Nubkheperre Intef | Nub-kheper-re | 59. Destroyed | destroyed |
| 29. Mentuhotep II | Neb-hepet-re | 60. Destroyed | destroyed |
| 30. Mentuhotep III | Se-nefer-ka-re | 61. Destroyed | destroyed |
| 31. Destroyed | destroyed | ||
معرض صور
انظر أيضاً
- قائمة أبيدوس للملوك
- قائمة مانيتوللملوك
- حجر پالرمو
- لوح سقارة
- قائمة تورين للملوك أوبردية تورين
- قائمة مدينة هابوللملوك
المراجع
- ^ Burton, James: "Excerpta Hieroglypica", Plate Ia, Cairo, 1825
- ^ "L'Illustration, Journal Universel", Vol. VII, p 244-245, Paris 1846
- ^ Monderson, Frederick. "Temple of Karnak: The Majestic Architecture of Ancient Kemet" p. 58
- ^ Chapelle des ancêtres in the Sully wing, Rez-de-chaussée, Room 12, Catalogue number E13481bis
- ^ Abhandlungen der Königlichen Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1852 (1853) p.455
وصلات خارجية
- Lepsius drawing from APAW 1852 from Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften
- Karnak king list with complete hieroglyphics, sources and pictures
