قائمة البلدان حسب طول الحدود البرية
القائمة التالية تبين الحدود بين الدول
الحدود
|
Country or territory
|
Total length of land borders | No. of unique land borders | No. of unique land neighbours |
Land border neighbours
and border length (#) = No. of unique land boundaries with that country or territory |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| km | mi | ||||
 أبخازيا
|
30 | 98,000 | 2 | 2 |
Includes:
|
 أفغانستان
|
5,529 | 18,140,000 | 6 (7) | 6 |
Includes:
|
 ألبانيا
|
720 | 2,360,000 | 4 | 4 |
Includes:
|
 الجزائر
|
6,343 | 20,810,000 | 7 | 7 |
Includes:
|
 أندورا
|
120 | 390,000 | 2 | 2 |
Includes:
|
 أنگولا
|
5,198 | 17,054,000 | 5 | 4 |
Includes:
|
 أنتيگا وبربودا
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
 الأرجنتين
|
9,665 | 31,709,000 | 6 | 5 |
Includes:
|
 أرمنيا
|
1,254 | 4,114,000 | 5 | 4 |
Includes:
|
 أستراليا
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
 النمسا
|
2,562 | 8,406,000 | 9 | 8 |
Includes:
|
 أذربيجان
|
2,013 | 6,604,000 | 7 | 5 |
Includes:
|
 البهاما
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
 البحرين
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
 بنگلادش
|
4,246 | 13,930,000 | 3 | 2 |
Includes:
|
 بربادوس
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
 بلاروس
|
2,900 | 9,500,000 | 5 | 5 |
Includes:
|
 بلجيكا
|
1,385 | 4,544,000 | 39 | 4 |
Includes:
|
 بليز
|
516 | 1,693,000 | 2 | 2 |
Includes:
|
 بنين
|
1,989 | 6,526,000 | 4 | 4 |
Includes:
|
 بوتان
|
1,075 | 3,527,000 | 2 | 2 |
Includes:
|
 بوليڤيا
|
6,743 | 22,123,000 | 5 | 5 |
Includes:
|
 البوسنة والهرسك
|
1,459 | 4,787,000 | 5 | 3 |
Includes:
|
 بتسوانا
|
4,015 | 13,173,000 | 4 | 4 |
Includes:
|
 البرازيل
|
14,691 | 48,199,000 | 10 | 10 |
Includes:
|
 بروناي
|
381 | 1,250,000 | 2 | 1 |
Includes:
|
 بلغاريا
|
1,808 | 5,932,000 | 5 | 5 |
Includes:
|
 بوركينا فاسو
|
3,193 | 10,476,000 | 6 | 6 |
Includes:
|
 بوروندي
|
974 | 3,196,000 | 3 | 3 |
Includes:
|
 كمبوديا
|
2,572 | 8,438,000 | 3 | 3 |
Includes:
|
 الكاميرون
|
4,591 | 15,062,000 | 6 | 6 |
Includes:
|
 كندا
|
8,893 | 29,177,000 | 4 | 1 |
Includes:
|
 الرأس الأخضر
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
 جمهورية أفريقيا الوسطى
|
5,213 | 17,103,000 | 6 | 6 |
Includes:
|
 تشاد
|
5,968 | 19,580,000 | 6 | 6 |
Includes:
|
 تشيلي
|
6,171 | 20,246,000 | 4 | 3 |
Includes:
|
 الصين |
22,147 | 72,661,000 | 16 | 14 |
Includes:
|
 كولومبيا
|
6,004 | 19,698,000 | 5 | 5 |
Includes:
|
 جزر القمر
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
 الكونغوالديمقراطية
|
10,730 | 35,200,000 | 10 | 9 |
Includes:
|
 الكونغو
|
5,504 | 18,058,000 | 5 | 5 |
Includes:
|
 كوستاريكا
|
639 | 2,096,000 | 2 | 2 |
Includes:
|
 ساحل العاج
|
3,110 | 10,200,000 | 5 | 5 |
Includes:
|
 كرواتيا
|
2,197 | 7,208,000 | 6 | 5 |
Includes:
|
 كوبا
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
 قبرص
|
152 | 499,000 | 6 | 1 |
Includes:
|
 التشيك
|
1,881 | 6,171,000 | 4 | 4 |
Includes:
|
 الدنمارك
|
68 | 223,000 | 1 | 1 |
Includes:
|
 جيبوتي
|
528 | 1,732,000 | 3 | 3 |
Includes:
|
 دومنيكا
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
 جمهورية الدومنيكان
|
360 | 1,180,000 | 1 | 1 |
Includes:
|
 تيمور الشرقية
|
228 | 748,000 | 2 | 1 |
Includes:
|
 الإكوادور
|
2,010 | 6,590,000 | 2 | 2 |
Includes:
|
 مصر
|
2,665 | 8,743,000 | 4 | 4 |
Includes:
|
 السلڤادور
|
545 | 1,788,000 | 2 | 2 |
Includes:
|
 غينيا الإستوائية
|
539 | 1,768,000 | 2 | 2 |
Includes:
|
 إرتريا
|
1,626 | 5,335,000 | 3 | 3 |
Includes:
|
 إستونيا
|
633 | 2,077,000 | 2 | 2 |
Includes:
|
 إسواتيني
|
535 | 1,755,000 | 2 | 2 |
Includes:
|
 إثيوپيا
|
5,328 | 17,480,000 | 6 | 6 |
Includes:
|
 فيجي
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
 فنلندا
|
2,690 | 8,830,000 | 7 | 3 |
Includes:
|
 فرنسا (excluding French overseas departments, collectivities, and territories)
|
2,889 | 9,478,000 | 10 | 8 |
Includes:
|
|
فرنسا (including French overseas departments, collectivities, and territories) →includes:
→ |
4,082 | 13,392,000 | 13 | 11 |
Includes:
|
 الگابون
|
2,551 | 8,369,000 | 3 | 3 |
Includes:
|
 گامبيا
|
740 | 2,430,000 | 1 | 1 |
Includes:
|
 جورجيا
|
1,461 | 4,793,000 | 6 | 4 |
Includes:
|
 ألمانيا
|
3,621 | 11,880,000 | 15 | 9 |
Includes:
|
 غانا
|
2,094 | 6,870,000 | 3 | 3 |
Includes:
|
 اليونان
|
1,228 | 4,029,000 | 4 | 4 |
Includes:
|
 گرينادا
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
 گواتيمالا
|
1,687 | 5,535,000 | 4 | 4 |
Includes:
|
 غينيا
|
3,399 | 11,152,000 | 6 | 6 |
Includes:
|
 غينيا-بيساو
|
724 | 2,375,000 | 2 | 2 |
Includes:
|
 گويانا
|
2,462 | 8,077,000 | 3 | 3 |
Includes:
|
 هايتي
|
360 | 1,180,000 | 1 | 1 |
Includes:
|
 هندوراس
|
1,520 | 4,990,000 | 3 | 3 |
Includes:
|
 هونگ كونگ |
30 | 98,000 | 1 | 1 |
Includes:
|
 المجر
|
2,171 | 7,123,000 | 7 | 7 |
Includes:
|
 آيسلندا
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
 الهند
|
14,103 | 46,270,000 | 10 (9) | 6 |
Includes:
|
 إندونيسيا
|
2,830 | 9,280,000 | 4 | 3 |
Includes:
|
 إيران
|
5,440 | 17,850,000 | 8 | 7 |
Includes:
|
 العراق
|
3,650 | 11,980,000 | 6 | 6 |
Includes:
|
 أيرلندا
|
499 | 1,637,000 | 1 | 1 |
Includes:
|
 إسرائيل
|
1,017 | 3,337,000 | 4 | 4 |
Includes:
|
 إيطاليا
|
1,932 | 6,339,000 | 7 | 6 |
Includes:
|
 جامايكا
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
 اليابان
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
 الأردن
|
1,635 | 5,364,000 | 5 | 5 |
Includes:
|
 قزخستان
|
12,012 | 39,409,000 | 5 | 5 |
Includes:
|
 كنيا
|
3,477 | 11,407,000 | 5 | 5 |
Includes:
|
 كيريباس
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
 كوريا الشمالية
|
1,673 | 5,489,000 | 3 | 3 |
Includes:
|
 كوريا الجنوبية
|
238 | 781,000 | 1 | 1 |
Includes:
|
 كوسوڤو |
701 | 2,300,000 | 4 | 4 |
Includes:
|
 الكويت
|
462 | 1,516,000 | 2 | 2 |
Includes:
|
 قيرغيزستان
|
3,878 | 12,723,000 | 4 | 4 |
Includes:
|
 لاوس
|
5,083 | 16,677,000 | 5 | 5 |
Includes:
|
 لاتڤيا
|
1,150 | 3,770,000 | 4 | 4 |
Includes:
|
 لبنان
|
454 | 1,490,000 | 2 | 2 |
Includes:
|
 لسوتو
|
909 | 2,982,000 | 1 | 1 |
Includes:
|
 ليبريا
|
1,585 | 5,200,000 | 3 | 3 |
Includes:
|
 ليبيا
|
4,348 | 14,265,000 | 6 | 6 |
Includes:
|
 ليختنشتاين
|
76 | 249,000 | 2 | 2 |
Includes:
|
 لتوانيا
|
1,273 | 4,177,000 | 4 | 4 |
Includes:
|
 لوكسمبورگ
|
359 | 1,178,000 | 3 | 3 |
Includes:
|
 مكاو (People's Republic of China)
|
0.34 | 1,115 قدم 6 بوصة | 1 | 1 |
Includes:
|
 مدغشقر
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
 ماديرا (Portugal)
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
 ملاوي
|
2,881 | 9,452,000 | 3 | 3 |
Includes:
|
 ماليزيا
|
3,147 | 10,325,000 | 4 | 3 |
Includes:
|
 المالديڤ
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
 مالي
|
7,243 | 23,763,000 | 7 | 7 |
Includes:
|
 مالطا
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
 جزر مارشال
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
 موريتانيا
|
5,074 | 16,647,000 | 4 | 4 |
Includes:
|
 موريشيوس
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
 المكسيك
|
4,353 | 14,281,000 | 3 | 3 |
Includes:
|
 ميكرونزيا
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
 مولدوڤا
|
1,389 | 4,557,000 | 2 | 2 |
Includes:
|
 موناكو
|
4.4 | 14,000 | 1 | 1 |
Includes:
|
 منغوليا
|
8,220 | 26,970,000 | 2 | 2 |
Includes:
|
 الجبل الأسود
|
625 | 2,051,000 | 5 | 5 |
Includes:
|
 المغرب
|
2,018 | 6,621,000 | 5 | 3 |
Includes:
|
 موزمبيق
|
4,571 | 14,997,000 | 6 | 6 |
Includes:
|
 ميانمار
|
5,876 | 19,278,000 | 5 | 5 |
Includes:
|
 ناميبيا
|
3,936 | 12,913,000 | 4 | 4 |
Includes:
|
 ناورو
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
 نيپال
|
2,926 | 9,600,000 | 2 | 2 |
Includes:
|
 هولندا |
1,027 | 3,369,000 | 32 | 2 |
Includes:
|
|
هولندا →includes:
→ |
1,037 | 3,402,000 | 33 | 3 |
Includes:
|
 نيوزيلندا
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
 نيكاراگوا
|
1,231 | 4,039,000 | 2 | 2 |
Includes:
|
 النيجر
|
5,697 | 18,691,000 | 7 | 7 |
Includes:
|
 نيجريا
|
4,047 | 13,278,000 | 4 | 4 |
Includes:
|
 شمال مقدونيا
|
766 | 2,513,000 | 5 | 5 |
Includes:
|
 النرويج
|
2,551 | 8,369,000 | 3 | 3 |
Includes:
|
 عُمان
|
1,374 | 4,508,000 | 6 | 3 |
Includes:
|
 پاكستان
|
6,774 | 22,224,000 | 4 (3) | 4 (3) |
Includes:
|
 فلسطين |
466 | 1,529,000 | 3 | 3 |
Includes:
|
 پالاو
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
 پنما
|
555 | 1,821,000 | 2 | 2 |
Includes:
|
 پاپوا غينيا الجديدة
|
820 | 2,690,000 | 1 | 1 |
Includes:
|
 پاراگواي
|
3,920 | 12,860,000 | 3 | 3 |
Includes:
|
 پيرو
|
5,536 | 18,163,000 | 5 | 5 |
Includes:
|
 الفلپين
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
 پولندا
|
2,788 | 9,147,000 | 7 | 7 |
Includes:
|
 الپرتغال
|
1,214 | 3,983,000 | 1 | 1 |
Includes:
|
 قطر
|
60 | 200,000 | 1 (2) | 1 (2) |
Includes:
|
 رومانيا
|
2,508 | 8,228,000 | 6 | 5 |
Includes:
|
 روسيا
|
20,017 | 65,673,000 | 16 | 14 |
Includes:
|
 رواندا
|
893 | 2,930,000 | 4 | 4 |
Includes:
|
 سانت كيتس ونڤيس
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
 سانت لوشيا
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
 سانت ڤنسنت والگرنادينز
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
 ساموا
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
 سان مارينو
|
39 | 128,000 | 1 | 1 |
Includes:
|
 ساوتومه وپرنسيپه
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
 السعودية
|
4,431 | 14,537,000 | 7 | 7 |
Includes:
|
 السنغال
|
2,640 | 8,660,000 | 5 | 5 |
Includes:
|
 صربيا
|
2,027 | 6,650,000 | 8 | 8 |
Includes:
|
 سيشل
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
 سيراليون
|
958 | 3,143,000 | 2 | 2 |
Includes:
|
 سنغافورة
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
 سلوڤاكيا
|
1,524 | 5,000,000 | 5 | 5 |
Includes:
|
 سلوڤنيا
|
1,334 | 4,377,000 | 4 | 4 |
Includes:
|
 جزر سولومون
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
 الصومال
|
2,340 | 7,680,000 | 3 | 3 |
Includes:
|
 جنوب أفريقيا
|
4,862 | 15,951,000 | 6 | 6 |
Includes:
|
 اوستيا الجنوبية |
466 | 1,529,000 | 2 | 2 |
Includes:
|
 جنوب السودان
|
4,797 | 15,738,000 | 6 | 6 |
Includes:
|
 إسپانيا
|
1,918 | 6,293,000 | 9 | 5 |
Includes:
|
 سريلانكا
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
 السودان
|
6,764 | 22,192,000 | 7 | 7 |
Includes:
|
 سورينام
|
1,707 | 5,600,000 | 3 | 3 |
Includes:
|
 السويد
|
2,233 | 7,326,000 | 5 | 2 |
Includes:
|
 سويسرا
|
1,852 | 6,076,000 | 8 | 5 |
Includes:
|
 سوريا
|
2,253 | 7,392,000 | 6 | 5 |
Includes:
|
 طاجيكستان
|
3,651 | 11,978,000 | 4 | 4 |
Includes:
|
 تنزانيا
|
3,861 | 12,667,000 | 8 | 8 |
Includes:
|
 تايلند
|
4,863 | 15,955,000 | 4 | 4 |
Includes:
|
 توگو
|
1,647 | 5,404,000 | 3 | 3 |
Includes:
|
 تونگا
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
 ترنيداد وتوباگو
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
 تونس
|
1,424 | 4,672,000 | 2 | 2 |
Includes:
|
 هجريا
|
2,648 | 8,688,000 | 9 | 8 |
Includes:
|
 هجرمنستان
|
3,736 | 12,257,000 | 4 | 4 |
Includes:
|
 توڤالو
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
 أوغندا
|
2,698 | 8,852,000 | 5 | 5 |
Includes:
|
 أوكرانيا
|
4,663 | 15,299,000 | 8 | 7 |
Includes:
|
 الإمارات العربية المتحدة
|
867 | 2,844,000 | 5 (6) | 2 (3) |
Includes:
|
 المملكة المتحدة |
499 | 1,637,000 | 1 | 1 |
Includes:
|
|
المملكة المتحدة (plus British overseas territories and Crown dependencies) →including:
→ |
513 | 1,683,000 | 7 | 3 |
Includes:
|
 الولايات المتحدة
|
12,034 | 39,482,000 | 5 | 2 |
Includes:
|
 أوروگواي
|
1,564 | 5,131,000 | 2 | 2 |
Includes:
|
 اوزبكستان
|
6,221 | 20,410,000 | 5 | 5 |
Includes:
|
 ڤانواتو
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
 الڤاتيكان
|
3.2 | 10,000 | 1 | 1 |
Includes:
|
 ڤنزويلا
|
4,993 | 16,381,000 | 3 | 3 |
Includes:
|
 ڤيتنام
|
4,639 | 15,220,000 | 3 | 3 |
Includes:
|
 الصحراء الغربية |
2,046 | 6,713,000 | 3 | 3 |
Includes:
|
 اليمن
|
1,746 | 5,728,000 | 2 | 2 |
Includes:
|
 زامبيا
|
5,667 | 18,593,000 | 8 | 8 |
Includes:
|
 زيمبابوي
|
3,066 | 10,059,000 | 4 | 4 |
Includes:
|
التفوق
- Longest land border: الصين: 22,147 kم (72,661,000 قدم)
- Longest land border between two countries: كندا – الولايات المتحدة: 8,891 kم (29,170,000 قدم) (Canada–United States border)
- Longest single segments of land borders:
-
قزخستان – روسيا: 6,846 kم (22,461,000 قدم)
-
كندا – الولايات المتحدة: 6,414 kم (21,043,000 قدم)
-
الأرجنتين – تشيلي: 5,150 kم (16,900,000 قدم)
-
- Shortest land borders between two countries:
-
بتسوانا – زامبيا: 155 م (509 قدم) near Kazungula
-
جبل طارق (UK) – إسپانيا: 1.2 kم (3,937 قدم 0 بوصة) -
گرينلاند (Denmark) – كندا: 1.2 kم (3,937 قدم 0 بوصة) at Hans Island (disputed)
-
- Shortest single segments of land border:
-
أولاند, فنلندا – السويد: 55 م (180 قدم) at Märket
-
المغرب – إسپانيا: 75 م (246 قدم) at Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera
-
رومانيا – أوكرانيا: 80 م (260 قدم) at K Island
-
كندا – الولايات المتحدة: 140 م (460 قدم) at the southern tip of Dall Island
-
فنلندا – روسيا: 140 م (460 قدم) at Koiluoto
-
بتسوانا – زامبيا: 155 م (509 قدم)
-
بلجيكا – هولندا: 210 م (690 قدم) at Baarle-Nassau / Baarle-Hertog
-
بلجيكا – هولندا: 215 م (705 قدم) at Baarle-Nassau / Baarle-Hertog
-
بلجيكا – هولندا: 250 م (820 قدم) north of Baarle-Nassau / Baarle-Hertog
-
بلجيكا – هولندا: 260 م (850 قدم) at Baarle-Nassau / Baarle-Hertog
-
- Most separate segments of land borders between any two countries or territories:
-
بلجيكا – هولندا: 31
-
أرمنيا – أذربيجان: 6
-
بلجيكا – ألمانيا: 6
-
قيرغيزستان – اوزبكستان: 6
-
قبرص – أكروتيري وذكليا (UK):ستة
-
فنلندا - السويد: 4
-
عُمان – الإمارات العربية المتحدة: 4
-
- Highest number of bordering countries:
-
الصين: 14 (16 if هونگ كونگ and مكاوare included)
-
روسيا: 14 (16 if أبخازيا and اوستيا الجنوبية are included)
-
أنظر أيضا
- كم يبلغ طول ساحل بريطانيا؟
- دول الجزيرة
- غير الساحلية
- قائمة الدول والأنطقيم حسب الحدود البرية والبحرية
- قائمة الدول والأنطقيم حسب الحدود البحرية
- قائمة الدول التي تحدها دولة واحدة فقط
- قائمة الحدود البرية حسب تاريخ الإنشاء
- قائمة الجزر المقسمة
- قائمة الدول الجزرية
- قائمة الحدود السياسية والجغرافية
- قائمة مجموعات من البلدان التي تحدها بعضها البعض
- قائمة الدول المتاخمة ذات الاختلافات الكبرى في الناتج المحلي الإجمالي (PPP) للشخص الواحد
- حاجز الفصل
وصلات خارجية
- Longest between two countries - between الولايات المتحدة and كندا: 8,891 km
- Longest segments - between روسيا and Kazakhstan: 6,846 km; 49th parallel between الولايات المتحدة and كندا: 6,414 km; between Chile and الأرجنتين: 5,150 km
- Shortest land border - Between Spain and Morocco at Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera: 87 m
ملاحظات
- ^ The concept of state sovereignty is somewhat imprecise and there are disagreements about whether certain territories are sovereign. There are currently 195 states that are generally regarded as "fully" sovereign: this includes the 193 member states of the United Nations plus Vatican City and Palestine. Some of these states have under their jurisdiction territories, dependencies, or collectivities that are clearly non-sovereign geographical areas. These territories are generally regarded as being subsumed within the overarching sovereignty of the governing state. For example, the United Kingdom holds sovereignty over the territory of Gibraltar, even though Gibraltar is not considered to be part of the United Kingdom. There are a few territories in the world that are neither clearly sovereign nor clearly subsumed under another state's sovereignty. Often, these territories have declared themselves to be sovereign, but they are either not widely recognized as such or lack some of the necessary conditions for sovereign statehood. In these cases, explanatory footnotes indicate how the territory is treated for the purposes of this list.
- ^ Note: land border lengths will vary depending on the scale by which they are measured, and therefore these figures without a source accompanied by an explanation of how they were measured and at what scale makes comparisons impossible; for more information see coastline paradox.
- ^ In 2008, Kosovo declared independence from Serbia. Although Kosovo's sovereignty has been recognized by 85 UN member states, it is not a member of the United Nations and Serbia disputes its sovereignty, claiming that Kosovo remains one of its provinces. For purposes of this list, Kosovo is considered to be a sovereign country. If Kosovo is considered part of Serbia, some numbers in the table would be reduced by one (e.g., when a state borders both Serbia and Kosovo). Other numbers would remain the same (e.g., when a state borders Kosovo but not Serbia).
- ^ Western Sahara is a non-self-governing territory. Administration is split between Morocco and the largely unrecognized Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, both of which claim sovereignty over the entire territory (see Legal status of Western Sahara). For purposes of this list, Western Sahara is considered to be a sovereign country.
- ^ 225 kم (738,000 قدم) via Angola's discontiguous Cabinda Province.
- ^ 5,150 kم (16,900,000 قدم) via the long continental border and 150 kم (490,000 قدم) via the border on Tierra del Fuego.
- ^ 566 kم (1,857,000 قدم) with Azerbaijan-proper and 221 kم (725,000 قدم) with the Nakhichevan enclave. Additionally, in Armenia, there exist three Azerbaijani enclaves: Barxudarlı, Yuxarı Əskipara and Karki (located north of the region of Nakhchivan) Reciprocally, there exists one Armenian enclave, a village called Artsvashen in north-western Azerbaijan. This makes a total ofستة separate borders, including the 2 major borders.
- ^ One via Azerbaijan-proper and one via the Nakhichevan exclave.
- ^ Via the Nakhichevan exclave.
- ^ On the India-Bangladesh border in the Indian district of Cooch-Behar, before 1 August 2015, there were 92 Bangladeshi exclaves, with a total area of 47.7 kم2 (513,000,000 قدم2). Similarly, there were 106 Indian exclaves inside Bangladesh, with a total area of 69.5 kم2 (748,000,000 قدم2). Twenty-one of the Bangladeshi exclaves were within Indian exclaves, and three of the Indian exclaves were within Bangladeshi exclaves. The largest Indian exclave, Balapara Khagrabari, surrounded a Bangladeshi exclave, Upanchowki Bhajni, which itself surrounded an Indian exclave called Dahala Khagrabari, of less than one hectare. These 198 exclave borders plus the main border gave a total of 199 sections of border. Today the only remaining exclave is the Bangadeshi exclave of Dahagram-Angarpota. ("The end of the enclaves". The Economist. September 7, 2011.)
- ^ Germany has a group ofخمسة enclaves created by the Vennbahn railway trackbed between the towns of Roetgen and Monschau (south of Aachen) that was granted Belgian sovereignty. Belgium therefore hasخمسة borders with these exclaves and one border with the rest of Germany.
- ^ The town of Baarle in the southern Netherlands is made up of the municipality of Baarle-Hertog, a group of 22 Belgian enclaves within the Netherlands; and of the Dutch municipality of Baarle-Nassau, which itself has one enclave in the main body of Belgium andسبعة counter-enclaves inside two of the Belgian enclaves. There are therefore 30 separate enclave border sections, plus the main border for a total of 31 distinct sections.
- ^ The town of Sastavci (part of Rudo municipality, Foča Region) is completely surrounded by the Serbian municipality of Priboj, in Zlatibor District.
- ^ This territory is not sovereign but is an overseas department and an overseas region of France. As such, it is sovereign French territory that is an integral part of the French Republic.
- ^ 6,416 kم (21,050,000 قدم) via the contiguous 48 states and 2,477 kم (8,127,000 قدم) via Alaska.
- ^ For information on the Republic of China, see the listing in this table under "Taiwan".
- ^ Hong Kong is not sovereign but since 1997 has been a Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China. Hong Kong has a high degree of autonomy, including separate passports and a defined international boundary within China, but it is not considered a separate sovereign state for the purposes of this list.
- ^ Macau is not sovereign but since 1999 has been a Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China. Macau has a high degree of autonomy, including separate passports and a defined international boundary within China, but it is not considered a separate sovereign state for the purposes of this list.
- ^ Pakistan borders China only via Kashmir, a territory disputed between Pakistan and India. If India's territorial claims are accepted, China and Pakistan do not border one another.
- ^ Cuba has a 29 km border with the United States Naval Base at Guantanamo Bay. However, the naval base is sovereign Cuban territory and subject to a 1903 treaty is leased perpetually by the U.S. government; therefore, this does not constitute an international border.
- ^ Akrotiri shares one border with Cyprus. Dhekelia shares one main boundary with Cyprus, but there are three separate enclaves of Cyprus within the main Dhekelia–Cyprus border, which creates three additional borders.
- ^ This territory is not sovereign but is a British overseas territory. Its territory constitutes part of the sovereign territory of the United Kingdom but strictly speaking is not part of the United Kingdom itself.
- ^ "CIA - The World Factbook -- Czech Republic". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. May 31, 2012. Retrieved 2012-05-31.
- ^ In 1988, the Palestinian Liberation Organization declared as sovereign the State of Palestine. Palestinian sovereignty is recognized by 135 countries, and it has observer status at the United Nations. The State of Palestine consists of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. In this list, for purposes of counting bordering states, Palestine is considered to be a single sovereign entity.
- ^ The town of Llívia is a Spanish exclave situated inside French territory. France has one border with it and two sections of border with the rest of Spain (separated by Andorra).
- ^ Excluding Adélie Land.
- ^ Via French Guiana
- ^ This territory is not sovereign, but is a constituent country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. For purposes of this list, Aruba, Curaçao, Sint Maarten and the Netherlands are considered constituent parts of one sovereign state.
- ^ Via Saint Martin.
- ^ Büsingen, Germany is an exclave in the canton of Schaffhausen, northern Switzerland. Switzerland has one border with it and one border with the rest of Germany.
- ^ Campione d'Italia is enclaved in the canton of Ticino, Switzerland, although in practice it is administered as part of Switzerland. It is part of Swiss customs, uses the Swiss franc, its inhabitants have to pay income tax to Italy, though in a reduced measure, and it is under Italian sovereignty. Switzerland therefore has one border with it and one border with the rest of Italy.
- ^ The Tajik village of Vorukh, along with another small piece of land near Kairagach are embodied in Kyrgyz land. There are therefore ثلاثة sections of border between the two countries.
- ^ Barak, a small Kyrgyz village, is surrounded by Uzbekistan. Reciprocally, the Uzbek towns of So'x () and Shohimardon as well as the two tiny territories of Qal'acha and Khalmion (north of So'x) are all surrounded by Kyrgyz territory. There are thereforeخمسة enclave borders in addition to the main Kyrgyz/Uzbek border for a total of 6.
- ^ Via Kaliningrad.
- ^ This territory is not sovereign but is an autonomous region of Portugal. Its territory constitutes a constituent part of the sovereign territory of Portugal.
- ^ 6.3 kم (21,000 قدم) via Ceuta; 9.6 kم (31,000 قدم) via Melilla; 85 m via Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera
- ^ Does not include Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten.
- ^ This territory is not sovereign, but is an overseas collectivity of France, and as such it is part of the sovereign territory of France.
- ^ Consisting of one border of 362 kم (1,188,000 قدم) and another of 169 kم (554,000 قدم).
- ^ Singapore is connected to ماليزيا by a causeway and a bridge.
- ^ In May 1992, South Ossetia declared independence from Georgia. This declaration is only recognized by ثلاثة UN member countries. In April 2008, the United Nations Security Council unanimously passed Resolution 1808 that reaffirmed "the commitment of all Member States to the sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity of Georgia within its internationally recognized borders".
- ^ The Tajik village of Sarvan is in Uzbek territory. Uzbekistan has one border with it, and another with the rest of Tajikistan.
- ^ The United Kingdom does not include British overseas territories or Crown dependencies.
- ^ Via the 48 contiguous states.
- ^ Науково-дослідна установа «Український науково-дослідний інститут екологічних проблем». "Анотований зведений заключний звіт про науково-дослідну роботу" (PDF). UNECE. Retrieved 26 May 2017.
المصادر
- CIA World Factbook
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