مجموعة ألفا
| النوع | conglomerate خاصة |
|---|---|
| الصناعة | استثمارات متنوعة |
| تأسست | 1989 |
| المؤسس |
ميخائيل فريدمان گرمان خان ألكسي كوزميچوڤ |
| المقر الرئيسي | موسكو, روسيا |
| نطاق الخدمة | روسيا، اوكرانيا، هجريا، كومنولث الدول المستقلة |
| أشخاص رئيسيون |
ميخائيل فريدمان گرمان خان ألكسي كوزميچوڤ پيوتر آڤين |
| الدخل | ▲ 16,613 مليون دولار (YE2012) |
| الأرباح |
 2,722 مليون دولار (YE2012) |
| إجمالي الأصول | ▲ 82,598 مليون دولار (YE2012) |
| إجمالي الأنصبة | ▲ 21,279 مليون دولار (YE2012) |
| الأقسام |
ألفا-بنك Alfa Capital Management Alfa Capital Partners AlfaStrakhovanie Group ألتيمو ڤيمپل‌كوم TNK-BP X5 Retail Group A1 Group Rosvodokanal Group |
| المسقط الإلكتروني | http://www.alfagroup.org |
كونسورتيوم مجموعة ألفا (بالروسية: Консорциум «Альфа-Групп»؛ بالإنگليزية: Alfa Group Consortium) هي واحد من أكبر مجموعات الاستثمار الخاصة في روسيا، وتملك أصولاً في النفط والغاز والصرافة التجارية والاستثمارية، وادارة الأصول والتأمين وتجارة القطاعي والاتصالات ومرفق المياه واستثمارات الأوضاع الخاصة. حافظة مجموعة ألفا من الشركات تضم ألفا-بنك، TNK-BP, ڤيمپل‌كوم، X5 Retail Group, A1 Group, Alfa Capital Management, AlfaStrakhovanie Group, and Rosvodokanal Group.
تأسست المجموعة في 1989 بإسم Alfa-Eco على يد ميخائيل فريدمان، أحد أكثر رجال الأعمال نفوذاً في روسيا في عهد رئاسة يلتسن وأحد الأوليگارك الروس، في شراكة مع گرمان خان، ألكسي كوزميچوڤ وعدد من الشركاء الآخرين.
هيكل الملكية والشراكات
Alfa Group has ownership stakes in the following companies and joint ventures:
- Alfa-Banking Group, which includes Alfa-Bank Russia, wholly owned commercial and investment bank and one of Russia's largest, private banks, Alfa-Bank Ukraine, one of the ten largest banks in Ukraine, banks in the Netherlands (Amsterdam Trade Bank), Belarus and Kazakhstan as well as financial subsidiaries in Cyprus, United Kingdom and the الولايات المتحدة.
- AlfaStrakhovanie Group, one of the largest Russian insurers with a diversified portfolio of comprehensive business and retail insurance products.
- X5 Retail Group, the largest food retail operator in Russia in terms of sales. Operates Pyaterochka, one of the largest discount grocery retailers in Russia in terms of sales, Perekrestok, which runs a leading chain of supermarkets in Russia, and Karusel, one of the largest hypermarket chains in Russia. Listed on London Stock Exchange under the symbol FIVE. Alfa Group owns 47.86% of the company, 19.85% stake belongs to the founders of Pyaterochka.
- TNK-BP, one of the top ten privately owned oil companies in the world in terms of crude oil production. The company was formed in 2003 as a result of the merger of BP's Russian oil and gas assets and the oil and gas assets of Alfa Group, Access Industries and Renova Group (AAR).BP and AAR each own 50% of TNK-BP. In 2013, the company was acquired by Rosneft, with Alfa Group's cut almost fourteen billion.
- ڤيمپل‌كوم, one of the world's largest groups of integrated telecommunications services operators. Listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol VIP. Alfa through Altimo owns 24.998%, Norwegian telco Telenor owns 25.007% of shares, and 29.626% stake is owned by Weather Investments of Sawiris family.
- تورك‌سل، أكبر مشغل هواتف ننطقة في هجريا. Alfa Group controls 13.22% stake in the company with Swedish telco TeliaSonera.
- Rosvodokanal Group, a leading private operator of water utilities in Russia and CIS.
- A1 Group, former Alfa-Eco, wholly owned special situations investment company.
- مجموعة لتر-ون، مركبة استثمارية متخصصة في الطاقة والتكنولوجيا والمحاصصة الخاصة.
- Alfa Capital Management, an asset management company, which serves Russian as well as international institutional and private clients.
There are a number of current disputes regarding Alfa's ownership of various stakes[] in telecoms companies.[]
Alfa Group is notably involved in a commercial dispute with Norwegian mobile phone company Telenor over the control of Russian company Vimpelcom
الهامش
- ^ PricewaterhouseCoopers Moscow (18 أكتوبر 2011). "Alfa Group Consortium Annual Report 2010" (PDF). Alfa Group Consortium. Retrieved 2011-11-13. Check date values in:
|date=(help) - ^ "BP, Russian billionaires, and the Kremlin: a Power Triangle that never was" Oxford Energy Comment, November 2011 Accessed 24 November 2011
- ^ "Rosneft finalizes TNK-BP deal, becomes world’s largest oil producer", RT, 21 March 2013. Accessed ثلاثة March 2016.
- ^ Dexter Filkins. "Was There a Connection Between a Russian Bank and the Trump Campaign? A team of computer scientists sifted through records of unusual Web traffic in search of answers". NewYorker.com. Retrieved 12 October 2018.
- ^ ". Archived from the original on 2015-10-09. Retrieved 2016-03-03.
- ^ Wall Street Journal, Norway seeks caution in Telenor battle
وصلات خارجية
- (إنگليزية) Alfa Group official website
- (بالروسية) Alfa Group official website
- TeliaSonera initiates legal action against Russian Alfa Group 28 November 2005
- Western Operators Warned to Beware Altimo's Business Record 14 December 2005
- Shareholder dispute could drive Kyivstar into technical default 11 April 2007
- Telenor steps up fight on Altimo 'propaganda' 30 March 2007
- BP, Russian billionaires, and the Kremlin: a Power Triangle that never was 23 November 2011
