منطقة خليج سان فرانسيسكو
لا يجب الخلط بين موضوع الموضوع وthe more extensive San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area.
San Francisco Bay Area | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Nine-county region | ||||
| ||||
| Nickname(s): "The Bay Area"
| ||||
|
San Francisco Bay Area within California
| ||||
| Country | الولايات المتحدة | |||
| State | California | |||
| Major cities | قائمة
|
|||
| المساحة | ||||
| • العمران | 18٬088 كم² (6٬984 ميل²) | |||
| أعلى ارتفاع at Mount Hamilton |
1٬330 m (4٬360 ft) | |||
| أوطى ارتفاع at Alviso |
−3 m (-10 ft) | |||
| التعداد(July 1, 2014) | ||||
| • Nine-county region | 7٫56 million | |||
| • الكثافة | 411/km2 (1٬065/sq mi) | |||
| • CSA | 8٫47 million | |||
| منطقة التوقيت | Pacific (التوقيت العالمي المنسق−8) | |||
| • الصيفي | PDT (UTC−7) | |||
A view of the San Francisco skyline from the bay.
منطقة خليج سان فرانسيسكو بالإنگليزية: San Francisco Bay Area هي منطقة محيطة بخليج سان فرانسيسكوبولاية كاليفورنيا بالولايات المتحدة الأمريكية.
المناطق الفرعية
شرق الخليج
South Berkeley, Emeryville, Oakland, Alameda and Bay Bridge
شمال الخليج
Napa Valley is most famous for its wine.
شبه الجزيرة
View of Colma, California, looking down from San Bruno Mountain
سان فرانسسكو
پانوراما لسان فرانسسكومن توين پيكس.
جنوب الخليج
A panorama over Downtown San Jose
الخليج الخارجي
المنطقة العمرانية
The United States Office of Management and Budget has designated seven Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs) and one Combined Statistical Area (CSA) for the San Francisco Bay Area and nearby counties. These comprise:
- The San Francisco–Oakland–Hayward, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area comprising Alameda, Contra Costa, San Francisco, San Mateo, and Marin counties
- The San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area comprising Santa Clara and San Benito counties
- The Stockton-Lodi, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area comprising San Joaquin County
- The Santa Rosa, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area comprising Sonoma County
- The Vallejo-Fairfield, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area comprising Solano County
- The Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area comprising Santa Cruz County
- The Napa, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area comprising Napa County
- The San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area comprising all seven MSAs above and their 12 counties
The United States Census Bureau estimates the population for these areas as of July 1, 2014 as follows:
| Statistical area | 2014 Estimate | 2010 Census | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area | !H9971230298084 −5٫63% | ||
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area | !H9971761975391 −5٫94% | ||
| Stockton-Lodi, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area | !H9968377334793 −4٫23% | ||
| Santa Rosa, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area | !H9965829427012 −3٫28% | ||
| Vallejo-Fairfield, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area | !H9968120558651 −4٫13% | ||
| Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area | !H9966379661619 −3٫47% | ||
| Napa, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area | !H9966919048060 −3٫66% | ||
| San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area | !H9970571154461 −5٫27% |
The San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area ranks as the fifth most populous metropolitan area of the United States.
The U.S. Census Bureau estimates the population of the less extensive nine-county Bay Area as of July 1, 2014 as follows:
| County | 2014 Estimate | 2010 Census | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Santa Clara County | !H9971802946789 −5٫96% | ||
| Alameda County | !H9972270878079 −6٫25% | ||
| Contra Costa County | !H9971188652460 −5٫61% | ||
| San Francisco | !H9971069771273 −5٫54% | ||
| San Mateo County | !H9970606746014 −5٫29% | ||
| Sonoma County | !H9965829427012 −3٫28% | ||
| Solano County | !H9968120558651 −4٫13% | ||
| Marin County | !H9965576210193 −3٫20% | ||
| Napa County | !H9966919048060 −3٫66% | ||
| Total | !H9970877735580 −5٫44% |
الديمغرافيا
| التعداد التاريخي | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| التعداد | Pop. | %± | |
| 1860 | 114٬074 | — | |
| 1870 | 265٬808 | 133�0% | |
| 1880 | 422٬128 | 58٫8% | |
| 1890 | 547٬618 | 29٫7% | |
| 1900 | 658٬111 | 20٫2% | |
| 1910 | 925٬708 | 40٫7% | |
| 1920 | 1٬182٬911 | 27٫8% | |
| 1930 | 1٬578٬009 | 33٫4% | |
| 1940 | 1٬734٬308 | 9٫9% | |
| 1950 | 2٬681٬322 | 54٫6% | |
| 1960 | 3٬638٬939 | 35٫7% | |
| 1970 | 4٬628٬199 | 27٫2% | |
| 1980 | 5٬179٬784 | 11٫9% | |
| 1990 | 6٬023٬577 | 16٫3% | |
| 2000 | 6٬783٬760 | 12٫6% | |
| 2010 | 7٬150٬739 | 5٫4% | |
| تقدير 2014 | 7٬561٬755 | 5٫7% | |
| Note:تسعة County Population Totals | |||
According to the 2010 United States Census, the population was 7.15 million in the nine-county Bay Area, with 49.6% male and 50.4% female. In 2010 the racial makeup of the nine-county Bay Area was 52.5% White including white Hispanic, 6.7% non-Hispanic African American, 0.7% Native American, 23.3% Asian (7.9% Chinese, 5.1% Filipino, 3.3% Indian, 2.5% Vietnamese, 1.0% Korean, 0.9% Japanese, 0.2% Pakistani, 0.2% Cambodian, 0.2% Laotian, 0.1% Thai, 0.1% Burmese), 0.6% Pacific Islander (0.1% Tongan, 0.1% Samoan, 0.1% Fijian, >0.1% Guamanian, >0.1% Native Hawaiian), 10.8% from other races, and 5.4% from two or more races. The population was 23.5% Hispanic or Latino of any race (17.9% Mexican, 1.3% Salvadoran, 0.6% Guatemalan, 0.6% Puerto Rican, 0.5% Nicaraguan, 0.3% Peruvian, 0.2% Cuban).
The Bay Area cities of Vallejo, Suisun City, Oakland, San Leandro, Fairfield, and Richmond are among the most ethnically diverse cities in the United States.
السياسة
| المقاطعة | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| التعداد (2010) | نتائج انتخابات 2012 | Median household income (2011) | الدخل للفرد (2011) | تسجيل الناخبين (2013) | |||
| ديمقراطيون | مستقلون | جمهوريون | |||||
| ألاميدا | 1,510,271 | 78.9%–18.2% Obama | $67,558 | $33,888 | 461,007 | 158,958 | 114,802 |
| كونترا كوستا | 1,049,025 | 66.2%–31.2% Obama | $74,353 | $36,274 | 263,258 | 113,358 | 131,608 |
| مارين | 252,409 | 74.3%–23.0% Obama | $77,168 | $49,439 | 83,853 | 35,251 | 28,116 |
| ناپا | 136,484 | 63.0%–34.3% Obama | $61,460 | $32,170 | 33,182 | 15,248 | 19,142 |
| سان فرانسسكو | 805,235 | 83.5%–13.0% Obama | $69,894 | $44,905 | 276,855 | 154,691 | 42,922 |
| سان ماتيو | 718,451 | 72.1%–25.5% Obama | $81,657 | $44,331 | 185,134 | 92,158 | 69,925 |
| Santa Clara | 1,781,642 | 70.1%–27.2% Obama | $84,895 | $39,365 | 372,979 | 237,357 | 177,268 |
| Solano | 413,344 | 63.5%–34.2% Obama | $63,795 | $27,785 | 102,177 | 46,246 | 52,633 |
| سونوما | 483,878 | 71.1%–25.3% Obama | $61,020 | $30,868 | 134,896 | 55,666 | 56,428 |
| المتوسط | — | 72.9%–24.1% Obama | $73,562 | $37,851 | — | — | — |
| الإجمالي | 7,150,739 | — | — | — | 1,913,341 | 908,933 | 692,844 |
| Year | ديمقراطيون | جمهوريون |
|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 72.9% 2,105,625 | 24.1% 696,656 |
| 2008 | 73.8% 2,172,411 | 24.4% 717,989 |
| 2004 | 69.2% 1,926,726 | 29.3% 815,225 |
| 2000 | 64.1% 1,607,695 | 30.0% 751,832 |
| 1996 | 60.5% 1,417,511 | 28.3% 662,263 |
| 1992 | 56.2% 1,476,971 | 25.0% 658,202 |
| 1988 | 57.8% 1,338,533 | 40.8% 945,802 |
| 1984 | 50.8% 1,157,855 | 47.9% 1,090,115 |
| 1980 | 40.7% 827,309 | 44.4% 904,100 |
| 1976 | 49.9% 950,055 | 45.8% 872,920 |
| 1972 | 48.2% 990,560 | 49.1 1,007,615 |
| 1968 | 50.8% 890,650 | 41.3% 725,304 |
| 1964 | 65.7% 1,116,215 | 34.1% 579,528 |
| 1960 | 52.0% 820,860 | 47.6% 751,719 |
| الدائرة | المسقط | الممثل | Cook PVI | 2012 election results | Median household income (2011) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2nd | Marin County and the North Coast | Jared Huffman | D+20 | 69.0%–27.0% Obama | $56,576 |
| 3rd | Fairfield, Vacaville, and the Sacramento Valley | John Garamendi | D+3 | 54.3%–43.1% Obama | $53,602 |
| 5th | Santa Rosa, Napa County, Vallejo, and Martinez | Mike Thompson | D+19 | 69.7%–27.4% Obama | $58,942 |
| 9th | Antioch and most of San Joaquin County | Jerry McNerney | D+6 | 57.8%–40.1% Obama | $52,209 |
| 11th | Most of Contra Costa County | Mark DeSaulnier | D+17 | 67.5%–29.9% Obama | $69,586 |
| 12th | Most of San Francisco | Nancy Pelosi | D+34 | 84.0%–12.5% Obama | $69,046 |
| 13th | Berkeley, Oakland, and San Leandro | Barbara Lee | D+37 | 87.5%–9.0% Obama | $56,906 |
| 14th | Most of San Mateo County | Jackie Speier | D+23 | 74.2%–23.6% Obama | $79,287 |
| 15th | Hayward, Union City, and the Tri-Valley | Eric Swalwell | D+16 | 68.0%–29.8% Obama | $82,179 |
| 17th | Fremont and northern Silicon Valley | Mike Honda | D+20 | 71.9%–25.5% Obama | $92,030 |
| 18th | Menlo Park and western Silicon Valley | Anna Eshoo | D+18 | 68.2%–28.9% Obama | $97,001 |
| 19th | San Jose and Morgan Hill | Zoe Lofgren | D+19 | 71.2%–26.5% Obama | $71,479 |
| المتوسط | — | — | D+13 | 67.8%–26.9% Obama | $63,904 |
المناخ
Skyline Boulevard stretches through the Santa Cruz Mountains, here atop Portola Valley, California. During winter and spring, the hills surrounding the San Francisco Bay Area are lush and green.
The same location during the summer months. Because rain is rare in the San Francisco Bay Area during this time, the surrounding hills quickly become dry and golden-hued in grassy areas
High and Low Average Temperatures in Various Cities in the San Francisco Bay Area expressed in Fahrenheit and (Celsius) degrees
| المدينة | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gilroy | 60/39 (16/4) |
64/42 (18/6) |
68/44 (20/7) |
73/46 (23/8) |
78/50 (26/10) |
84/53 (29/12) |
88/55 (31/13) |
88/55 (31/13) |
85/54 (29/12) |
79/49 (26/9) |
68/43 (20/6) |
60/38 (16/3) |
| Oakland | 58/45 (14/7) |
62/48 (17/9) |
64/49 (18/9) |
66/51 (19/11) |
69/53 (21/12) |
71/56 (22/13) |
72/57 (22/14) |
73/58 (23/14) |
74/58 (23/14) |
72/55 (22/13) |
64/50 (18/10) |
58/45 (14/7) |
| Richmond | 58/44 (14/7) |
61/46 (16/8) |
64/48 (18/9) |
67/49 (19/9) |
69/52 (21/11) |
72/55 (22/13) |
72/56 (22/13) |
72/56 (22/13) |
74/56 (23/13) |
72/54 (22/12) |
65/49 (18/9) |
58/44 (14/7) |
| San Francisco | 58/46 (14/8) |
61/48 (16/9) |
63/49 (17/9) |
64/50 (18/10) |
66/52 (19/11) |
68/53 (20/12) |
68/55 (20/13) |
69/56 (21/13) |
71/56 (22/13) |
70/54 (21/12) |
64/51 (18/11) |
58/47 (14/8) |
| San Rafael | 55/42 (13/6) |
60/44 (16/7) |
64/45 (18/7) |
67/47 (19/8) |
71/50 (22/10) |
77/53 (25/12) |
80/55 (27/13) |
80/55 (27/13) |
79/54 (26/12) |
73/51 (23/11) |
64/46 (18/8) |
55/41 (13/5) |
| Santa Rosa | 58/39 (14/4) |
62/42 (17/6) |
65/43 (18/6) |
69/45 (21/7) |
73/49 (23/9) |
79/52 (26/11) |
81/53 (27/12) |
82/53 (28/12) |
82/52 (28/11) |
76/49 (24/9) |
65/43 (18/6) |
58/39 (14/4) |
البيئة
خليج سان فرانسسكو، حوالي 1770–1820
الجيولوجيا والتضاريس
A portion of the Franciscan Assemblage (former seabed), one of the terrane types
البروز الرأسي
USGS satellite photo of the Bay Area taken in 1999. Gray areas are highly urbanized.
NASA satellite photo
The three major ridge structures (part of the Pacific Coast Range) which are all roughly parallel to the major faultlines:
- The Santa Cruz Mountains along the San Francisco Peninsula and the Marin Hills in Marin County (San Andreas Fault)
- The Berkeley Hills, San Leandro Hills and their southern ridgeline extension through Mission Peak (Hayward Fault)
- The Diablo Range, which includes Mount Diablo and Mount Hamilton (Calaveras Fault)
الطرق المائية الرئيسية
- San Joaquin River
- Sacramento River
- Napa River
- Suisun Marsh
- Sonoma Creek
- Guadalupe River
- Coyote Creek
- Petaluma River
- San Pablo Creek
- Wildcat Creek
- Oakland Estuary
- Russian River
- San Lorenzo River
- San Lorenzo Creek
- Gulf of the Farallones
- Alameda Creek
فوالق الزلازل
Map showing some of the major faults in the Bay Area. Numerous minor faults are also capable of generating locally destructive earthquakes.
الأخطار الطبيعية
الزلازل
Probabilities for major earthquakes on Bay Area faults
الفيضانات
العواصف وحرائق الغابات
الانزلاقات الطينية والأرضية
النقل
The Bay Area is served by a variety of rail transit systems, primarily by Bay Area Rapid Transit and Caltrain.
التعليم العالي
|
العامة
University of California, Berkeley.
San Jose State University
الدينية
|
الخاصة
Stanford University.
Lone Mountain, University of San Francisco
Santa Clara University
|
الثقافة
الرياضة
Oakland Coliseum
| الفريق | الرياضة | الرابطة | المكان |
|---|---|---|---|
| San Jose Earthquakes | Soccer | Major League Soccer | Avaya Stadium |
| San Francisco 49ers | Football | National Football League – National Conference | Levi's Stadium |
| Oakland Raiders | Football | National Football League – American Conference | O.co Coliseum |
| San Francisco Giants | Baseball | Major League Baseball – National League | AT&T Park |
| Oakland Athletics | Baseball | Major League Baseball – American League | O.co Coliseum |
| Golden State Warriors | كرة السلة | National Basketball Association | Oracle Arena |
| San Jose Sharks | Ice hockey | National Hockey League | SAP Center at San Jose |
| San Jose SaberCats | Football | Arena Football League | SAP Center at San Jose |
| San Francisco Nighthawks | Soccer | Women's Premier Soccer League | Kezar Stadium |
| San Jose Giants | Baseball | Minor League Baseball – California League | San Jose Municipal Stadium |
- NCAA Division I College Sports
- California Golden Bears
- Saint Mary's College Gaels
- San Francisco Dons
- San Jose State Spartans
- Santa Clara Broncos
- Stanford Cardinal
رياضات المحركات
- Also, Infineon Raceway (Sonoma, California) is a motorsport track which currently hosts NASCAR Sprint Cup Series and IndyCar Series races.
الموسيقى
موسيقى الروك الكلاسيكية
San Francisco proper was headquarters for the hippie counterculture of the 1960s and the music scene that became associated with it. One of the area's most notable acts was The Grateful Dead, formed in 1965, who played regularly at the legendary venue .
المقاطعات الإقليمية والمدن والضواحي
A late 19th-century German map
المقاطعات
- Alameda County (737 sq. mi., excluding water)
- Contra Costa County (720 sq. mi., excluding water)
- Marin County (520 sq. mi., excluding water)
- Napa County (754 sq. mi., excluding water)
- San Francisco County (47 sq. mi., excluding water)
- San Mateo County (449 sq. mi., excluding water)
- Santa Clara County (1,291 sq. mi., excluding water)
- Solano County (829 sq. mi., excluding water)
- Sonoma County (1,576 sq. mi., excluding water)
المدن والبلدات
- List of cities and towns in the San Francisco Bay Area
انظر أيضاً
- Timeline of the San Francisco Bay Area
- Ecology of the San Francisco Estuary
- Coastal California
- Islands of San Francisco Bay
- United States metropolitan area
- Lists of San Francisco Bay Area topics
الهامش
- ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014". 2014 Population Estimates. United States Census Bureau, Population Division. March 2015. Retrieved April 11, 2015.
- ^ "Combined Statistical Area Totals Dataset: Population and Estimated Components of Change: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014" (CSV). 2014 Population Estimates. United States Census Bureau, Population Division. March 2015. Retrieved April 11, 2015.
- ^ "OMB Bulletin No. 13-01: Revised Delineations of Metropolitan Statistical Areas, Micropolitan Statistical Areas, and Combined Statistical Areas, and Guidance on Uses of the Delineations of These Areas" (PDF). United States Office of Management and Budget. February 28, 2013. Retrieved April 17, 2013.
- ^ "Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Area Totals Dataset: Population and Estimated Components of Change: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014" (CSV). 2014 Population Estimates. United States Census Bureau, Population Division. March 2015. Retrieved April 11, 2015.
-
^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةBay Area Census - ^ "Census 2010: Table 3A – Total Population by Race (Hispanic exclusive) and Hispanic or Latino: 2010" (Excel). California Department of Finance. Retrieved June 11, 2010.
- ^ Willet, Megan (July 8, 2013). "The Most Diverse Cities in United States". Business Insider. Retrieved September 11, 2014.
- ^ "2010 Census Summary File 1". 2010 United States Census. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 1, 2013.
- ^ "2012 California Presidential Election Results by County" (PDF). Retrieved September 1, 2013.
- ^ "2011 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates". 2011 American Community Survey. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 1, 2013.
- ^ "Report of Registration". California Secretary of State. February 10, 2013. Retrieved January 20, 2014.
- ^ "Partisan Voting Index Districts of the 113th Congress" (PDF). Cook Political Report. Retrieved September 1, 2013.
- ^ "My Congressional District". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 1, 2013.
وصلات خارجية
 |
مشاع الفهم فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع San Francisco Bay Area. |
- sfbaywildlife.info Guide to wildlife-watching in the San Francisco Bay Area
- السفر
-
[[voy:منطقة خليج سان فرانسيسكو#خطأ لوا في وحدة:Wikidata على السطر 866: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).|منطقة خليج سان فرانسيسكو]] travel guide from Wikivoyage - Travel Itinerary
|
ولاية كاليفورنيا |
|
|---|---|
| المواضيع |
المناخ | الثقافة | الأنطقيم | الإقتصاد | الإنتخابات | الجغرافيا | الحكومة | التاريخ السابق | التاريخ الحديث | السياسة | كاليفورنيون |
| المناطق |
أنتلوپ ڤالي | بيگ سور | كاسكيد رينج | ساحل الأوسط | سنترال ڤالي | جزر القناة | وادي كواتشيلا | وادي كونهو| وادي كوكامونگا | وادي الموت | شرق خليج سان فرانسيسكو| شرق كاليفورنيا | المثلث اللازوردي | بلد المضى | الحوض العظيم | لوس أنجلس الكبرى | إنلاند إمپاير | بحيرة تاهو| حوض لوس أنجلس | موهاڤا | شمال خليج سان فرانسيسكو| الساحل الشمالي | شمال كاليفورنيا | أونز ڤالي | شبه الجزيرة | پومونا ڤالي | ردوود إمپاير | نهر الروسي | ساكرامنتوڤالي | وادي سان فرناندو| منطقة خليج سان فرانسيسكو| وادي سان هواكين | وادي سانتا كلاريتا | شاستا كاسكيد | سييرا نـِڤادا | سليكون ڤالي | جنوب خليج سان فرانسيسكو| جنوب كاليفورنيا | تيك كوست | تراي-ڤالي | بلد النبيذ، كاليفورنيا | يوسميتي |
| المناطق الحضرية |
بيكرزفيلد | تشيكو| إل سنترو| فرزنو| لوس أنجلوس–لونگ بيتش–گلنديل | مودستو| مرسد | ناپا | أوكلاند–فريمونت–هايوارد | أوكسنارد، كاليفورنيا–ثاوزند اوكس–ڤنتورا | ردنگ | ريڤرسايد–سان برناردينو–أونتاريو| ساكرامنتو–روزفيل | ساليناس | سان دييگو–كارلسباد–سان ماركوس | سان فرانسيسكو–سان ماتيو–ريدوود سيتي | سان هوزيه–صنيڤيل–سانتا كلارا | سانتا أنا–أنهايم–إرڤاين | سانتا باربارا–سانتا ماريا | سانتا كروز–واتسونفيل | سانتا روزا–پتالوما | ستكتون | ڤاليهو–فيرفيلد | فيسالايا–پورترڤيل | يوبا سيتي |
| مقاطعات |
ألاميدا | ألپاين | أمادور | بوت | كالافيراس | كولوسا | كونترا كوستا | دل نورتى | إل دورادو| فرزنو| گلن | همبولت | إمپريال | إنيو| كيرن | كينگز | ليك | لاسين | لوس أنجلس | ماديرا | مارين | ماريپوسا | مندوسينو| مرسد | مودوك | مونو| مونتري | ناپا | نـِڤادا | اورانج | پليسر | بلوماس | ريڤرسايد | ساكرامنتو| سان بنيتو| سان برناردينو| سان دييگو| سان فرانسيسكو| سان هواكين | سان لويس أوبيسپو| سان ماتيو| سانتا باربرا | سانتا كلارا | سانتا كروز | شاستا | سييرا | سيسكيو| سولانو| سونوما | ستانيسلوس | سوتر | تيهاما | ترينيتي | تولير | توالومي | ڤنتورا | يولو| يوبا |
Coordinates:
