سكوتسديل، أريزونا
Scottsdale, Arizona | |||
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City | |||
City of Scottsdale | |||
Clockwise from top: Downtown Scottsdale waterfront, The Phoenician Golf Club, Scottsdale Spire, McDowell Mountains, Taliesin West
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Nickname(s): "The West's Most Western Town" (official)
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Location of Scottsdale in Maricopa County, Arizona
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Scottsdale, Arizona | |||
الإحداثيات: Coordinates: | |||
Country | الولايات المتحدة | ||
State | Arizona | ||
County | Maricopa | ||
Incorporated | 1951 | ||
السَمِيْ | Winfield Scott | ||
الحكم | |||
• النوع | Council-Manager | ||
• Mayor | Jim Lane (R) | ||
المساحة | |||
• الإجمالية | 184٫41 ميل² (477٫63 كم²) | ||
• البر | 183٫94 ميل² (476٫41 كم²) | ||
• الماء | 0٫47 ميل² (1٫22 كم²) | ||
الارتفاع | 1٬257 ft (380 m) | ||
التعداد(2010) | |||
• الإجمالي | 217٬385 | ||
• تقدير (2016) | 246٬645 | ||
• الترتيب | US: 92nd | ||
• الكثافة | 1٬340٫88/sq mi (517٫72/km2) | ||
منطقة التوقيت | MST (no DST) (التوقيت العالمي المنسق−7) | ||
ZIP codes | 85250–85271 | ||
مفتاح الهاتف | 480 | ||
FIPS code | 04-65000 | ||
GNIS ID | 11029 | ||
المسقط الإلكتروني | scottsdaleaz.gov |
Scottsdale (O'odham: Vaṣai S-vaṣonĭ; Yaqui: Eskatel) is a city in the eastern part of Maricopa County, Arizona, United States, part of the Greater Phoenix Area. Named Scottsdale in 1894 after its founder Winfield Scott, a retired U.S. Army chaplain, the city was incorporated in 1951 with a population of 2,000. The 2015 population of the city was estimated to be 236,839 according to the U.S. Census Bureau.The New York Times described downtown Scottsdale as "a desert version of Miami's South Beach" and as having "plenty of late night partying and a buzzing hotel scene." Its slogan is "The West's Most Western Town."
Scottsdale, 31 miles long and 11.4 miles wide at its widest point, shares boundaries with many other municipalities and entities. On the west, Scottsdale is bordered by Phoenix, Paradise Valley and unincorporated Maricopa County land. Carefree is located along the western boundary, as well as sharing Scottsdale's northern boundary with the Tonto National Forest. To the south Scottsdale is bordered by Tempe. The southern boundary is also occupied by the Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community, which extends along the eastern boundary, which also borders Fountain Hills, the McDowell Mountain Regional Park and more unincorporated Maricopa County land.
Climate
Scottsdale's climate is arid. Winters are mild to warm and summers are extremely hot. The lowest temperature ever recorded in the city is 16.0 °ف (−8.9 °م), on January 7, 1913, and the highest temperature ever recorded was 122 °ف (50 °م), on June 26, 1990.
بيانات مناخ Scottsdale | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
الشهر | يناير | فبراير | مارس | أبريل | مايو | يونيو | يوليو | أغسطس | سبتمبر | اكتوبر | نوفمبر | ديسمبر | العام |
العظمى القياسية °ف (°س) | 87 (30.6) |
92 (33.3) |
99 (37.2) |
105 (40.6) |
112 (44.4) |
122 (50) |
118 (47.8) |
119 (48.3) |
113 (45) |
108 (42.2) |
95 (35) |
85 (29.4) |
122 (50) |
العظمى المتوسطة °ف (°س) | 69 (20.6) |
73 (22.8) |
78 (25.6) |
86 (30) |
95 (35) |
103 (39.4) |
105 (40.6) |
103 (39.4) |
100 (37.8) |
89 (31.7) |
78 (25.6) |
68 (20) |
87٫3 (30٫69) |
المتوسط اليومي °ف (°س) | 54 (12.2) |
58 (14.4) |
62 (16.7) |
69 (20.6) |
78 (25.6) |
86 (30) |
90 (32.2) |
89 (31.7) |
84 (28.9) |
73 (22.8) |
62 (16.7) |
53 (11.7) |
71٫5 (21٫94) |
الصغرى المتوسطة °ف (°س) | 39 (3.9) |
42 (5.6) |
46 (7.8) |
52 (11.1) |
60 (15.6) |
68 (20) |
75 (23.9) |
75 (23.9) |
68 (20) |
56 (13.3) |
45 (7.2) |
38 (3.3) |
55٫3 (12٫96) |
الصغرى القياسية °ف (°س) | 20 (-6.7) |
19 (-7.2) |
24 (-4.4) |
30 (-1.1) |
35 (1.7) |
45 (7.2) |
53 (11.7) |
52 (11.1) |
45 (7.2) |
26 (-3.3) |
23 (-5) |
20 (-6.7) |
19 (-7٫2) |
هطول inches (mm) | 1.08 (27.4) |
1.20 (30.5) |
1.11 (28.2) |
0.28 (7.1) |
0.14 (3.6) |
0.03 (0.8) |
1.06 (26.9) |
1.36 (34.5) |
0.68 (17.3) |
0.64 (16.3) |
0.69 (17.5) |
1.10 (27.9) |
9٫37 (238) |
Sunshine hours | 257.3 | 259.9 | 319.3 | 354.0 | 399.9 | 408.0 | 378.2 | 359.6 | 330.0 | 310.0 | 255.0 | 244.9 | 3٬876٫1 |
Source: Weather.com |
Demographics
التعداد التاريخي | |||
---|---|---|---|
التعداد | Pop. | %± | |
1920 | 1٬047 | — | |
1930 | 2٬761 | 163٫7% | |
1950 | 2٬032 | — | |
1960 | 10٬026 | 393٫4% | |
1970 | 67٬823 | 576٫5% | |
1980 | 88٬622 | 30٫7% | |
1990 | 130٬075 | 46٫8% | |
2000 | 202٬705 | 55٫8% | |
2010 | 217٬385 | 7٫2% | |
تقدير 2016 | 246٬645 | 13٫5% | |
U.S. Decennial Census |
الاقتصاد
Top employers
According to the City's 2016 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the top employers in the city are:
# | Employer | # of employees |
---|---|---|
1 | Honor Health | 6,382 |
2 | CVS Health | 2,800 |
3 | Scottsdale Unified School District | 2,583 |
4 | Vanguard | 2,500 |
5 | City of Scottsdale | 2,148 |
6 | General Dynamics Mission Systems | 1,945 |
7 | Mayo Clinic | 1,851 |
8 | Nationwide Specialty Insurance | 1,800 |
9 | Yelp | 1,400 |
10 | McKesson | 1,350 |
المدن الشقيقة
Scottsdale لها seven مدن شقيقة، حسب توصيف المدن الشقيقة الدولية:
- آلاموس، سونورا، المكسيك
- كيرنز، كوينزلاند، أستراليا
- إنترلاكن، سويسرا
- Haikou، هاينان، الصين
- Kingston، أونتاريو، كندا
- مراكش، المغرب
- أواسين گيشو، كينيا
See also
- List of historic properties in Scottsdale, Arizona
- List of famous people from the Phoenix metropolitan area
- List of films shot in Scottsdale
- Arizona Canal
References
- ^ "2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 18, 2017.
- ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 18, 2012.
- ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.
- ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: سكوتسديل، أريزونا
- ^ "United States Census Bureau". United States Census Bureau. December 2014. Retrieved January 11, 2015.
- ^ "The 31 Places to Go This Summer". The New York Times. May 31, 2008. Retrieved May 23, 2010.
- ^ "Official website".
- ^ "Scottsdale Overview, p. 10" (PDF).
- ^ "Scottsdale Weather: Records & Averages." Yahoo! Retrieved on April 30, 2007.
- ^ "Average Weather for Scottsdale, AZ – Temperature and Precipitation". Weather.com. Retrieved April 20, 2008.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
- ^ City of Scottsdale Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, for the Year ended June 30, 2016
- ^ "Interactive City Directory: Scottsdale, Arizona". Sister Cities International, Inc. Retrieved March 28, 2013.
وصلات خارجية
- Official government website
- Scottsdale Area Chamber of Commerce
- Scottsdale Convention and Visitors Bureau
- Media related to Scottsdale, Arizona at Wikimedia Commons
- Geographic data related to سكوتسديل، أريزونا at OpenStreetMap
- Hayden-Rhodes Aqueduct