| | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1939

سنة 1939 (MCMXXXIX) كانت سنة بسيطة تبدأ يوم الأحد (الرابط يعرض التقويم كاملاً) التقويم الگريگوري، السنة 1939 بعد الميلاد (م)، السنة 939 في الألفية 2، السنة 39 في القرن 20، والسنة عشرة والأخيرة في عقد 1930. This year also marks the start of the Second World War, the largest and deadliest conflict in human history.

أحداث

Further Information: January 1939

• 3 يناير - صدور أول نسخة من مجلة الثقافة المصرية.
• January ثلاثة – EFE, a news agency based in Madrid, Spain, is officially founded as a limited company.
• Januaryخمسة – Amelia Earhart is officially declared dead after her disappearance.
• Januaryستة – Naturwissenschaften publishes evidence that nuclear fission has been achieved by Otto Hahn.
• January 13 – Black Friday: 71 people die across Victoria in one of Australia's worst ever bushfires.
• January 14 – Norway claims Queen Maud Land in Antarctica.
• January 23 – "Dutch War Scare": Admiral Wilhelm Canaris of the Abwehr leaks misinformation to the effect that Germany plans to invade the Netherlands in February, with the aim of using Dutch air-fields to launch a strategic bombing offensive against Britain. The "Dutch War Scare" leads to a major change in British policies towards Europe.
• January 24 – 1939 Chillán earthquake: An earthquake in Chile kills 30,000 and razes about 50,000 ميل² (130,000 kم²).
• January 25 – Refik Saydam forms the new (11th) government of هجريا.
• January 26
  • Spanish Civil War: Spanish Nationalist troops, aided by Italy, take Barcelona.
  • In Paris, French Foreign Minister Georges Bonnet, in response to rumours (which are true) that he is seeking to end the French alliance system in Eastern Europe, gives a speech highlighting his government's commitment to the cordon sanitaire.
• January 27 – Adolf Hitler orders Plan Z, a 5-year naval expansion programme intended to provide for a huge German fleet capable of crushing the Royal Navy by 1944. The Kriegsmarine is given the first priority on the allotment of German economic resources.
• January 30 – Hitler gives a speech before the Reichstag calling for an "export battle" to increase German foreign exchange holdings. The same speech also sees Hitler's "prophecy", where he warns that if "Jewish financiers" start a war against Germany, "the result will be the annihilation of the Jewish race in Europe".

February

Further Information: February 1939

• February 2 – Hungary joins the Anti-Comintern Pact.
• February 6
  • British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain states in the House of Commons that any German attack on France will be automatically considered an attack on Britain.
  • In a response to Georges Bonnet's speech of January 26, German Foreign Minister Joachim von Ribbentrop, referring to Bonnet's alleged statement of December 6, 1938, accepting Eastern Europe as being in Germany's exclusive sphere of influence, protests that all French security commitments in that region are "now off limits".
• February 10
  • Spanish Nationalists complete their offensive in Catalonia.
  • Pope Pius XI dies of a heart attack in Rome.
• February 15 – Stagecoach premieres in New York City and Los Angeles.
• February 18 – The Golden Gate International Exposition opens in San Francisco.
• February 27
  • The United Kingdom and France recognize Franco's government.
  • Borley Rectory in England is destroyed by fire.
  • Sit-down strikes are outlawed by the Supreme Court of the United States.

March

Further Information: March 1939

• March – The 1936–39 Arab revolt in Palestine ends.
• March 1 – An Imperial Japanese Army ammunition dump explosion, on the outskirts of Osaka, kills 94.
• March 2 – Pope Pius XII (Cardinal Pacelli) succeeds Pope Pius XI as the 260th pope.
• March 3
  • In Bombay, Mahatma Gandhi begins a fast, protesting against British rule in India.
  • Students at Harvard University demonstrate the new tradition of swallowing goldfish to reporters.
  • In Durban, South Africa the Timeless Test begins between England and South Africa, the longest game of cricket ever played. It is abandoned 12 days later, when the English team has to catch the last ferry home.
• March 13
  • Adolf Hitler advises Jozef Tiso to declare Slovakia's independence, in order to prevent its partition by Hungary and Poland.
  • Irish writer Flann O'Brien's comic metafiction At Swim-Two-Birds is published in London but attracts little attention at this time.
• March 14 – The Slovak provincial assembly proclaims independence; priest Jozef Tiso becomes president of the independent Slovak government.
• March 15 – German troops occupy the remaining part of Bohemia and Moravia; Czechoslovakia ceases to exist. The Ruthenian region of Czechoslovakia declares independence as Carpatho-Ukraine.
• March 16
  • Princess Fawzia Fuad of Egypt marries Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi of Iran.
  • Hungary invades Carpatho-Ukraine; final resistance ends on March 18.
• March 17
  • British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain gives a speech in Birmingham, stating that Britain will oppose any effort at world domination on the part of Germany.
  • The nationalist governments of Spain and Portugal sign the Iberian Pact in Lisbon, pledging mutual defence of the Iberian Peninsula and neutrality in the event of a general European war.
• March 18 – "Romanian War Scare": Virgil Tilea, the Romanian Minister in London, spreads false rumours that Romania is on the verge of a German attack.
• March 19 – Hitler sends a registered letter to the government of Lithuania, stating that Germany intends to annex the port of Memel.
• March 20 – At an emergency meeting in London to deal with the Romanian crisis, French Foreign Minister Georges Bonnet suggests to Lord Halifax that the ideal state for saving Romania from a German attack is Poland.
• March 21 – In London, the Ordo Templi Orientis publishes Aleister Crowley's Eight Lectures on Yoga.
• March 22
  • After an ultimatum on March 20, Nazi Germany takes Memelland from Lithuania.
  • In the U.S., undefeated LIU tops undefeated Loyola of Chicago, in the championship game of the second annual National Invitation Tournament, 44–32. LIU's 24–0 final record is the first perfect season of college basketball's postseason tournament era.
• March 23 – The Slovak–Hungarian War begins.
• March 24 – Marks the seventh successive year of the worldwide boycott of all German exports initiated by front page declarations in Britain and the U.S. 'Judea declares war on Germany'
• March 27 – The University of Oregon defeats Ohio State University 46–33 in Evanston, Illinois, to win the championship of the first NCAA men's basketball tournament.
• March 28
  • Dictator Francisco Franco assumes power in Madrid, remaining in power until his death in 1975.
  • American adventurer Richard Halliburton delivers a last message from a Chinese junk, before he disappears on a voyage across the Pacific Ocean. In 1945, some wreckage identified as a rudder, and believed to belong to the junk, washes ashore in San Diego, California.
• March 31 – Neville Chamberlain gives a speech in the House of Commons, offering the British "guarantee" of the independence of Poland.

April

Further Information: April 1939

• April 1
  • The Spanish Civil War comes to an end, when the last of the Republican forces surrender.
  • The rumor that Hitler is dead sweeps the United States, as millions of CBS radio listeners hear the Führer cut off in mid-speech, during a shortwave relay of his address, at the dedication of the in Wilhelmshaven.
• April 3
  • Adolf Hitler orders the German military to start planning for Fall Weiß, the codename for the invasion of Poland.
  • Refik Saydam forms the new government in هجريا (12th government; Refik Saydam had served twice as a prime minister).
• April 4
  • Faisal II becomes King of Iraq at age 3, following the death of his father, Ghazi, in an automobile incident.
  • The Slovak–Hungarian War ends, with Slovakia ceding eastern territories to Hungary.
  • Polish Foreign Minister Colonel Józef Beck, in London, signs a treaty designed to bilateralize Neville Chamberlain's "Polish Guarantee" of March 31.
• April 7
  • Italy invades Albania; King Zog flees.
  • Joseph Lyons, 10th Prime Minister of Australia, dies in office from a heart attack at the age of 59. He is briefly replaced by his deputy Earle Page, who serves as the 11th Prime Minister, until a UAP leadership election is held to replace Lyons.
• Aprilتسعة – African-American singer Marian Anderson performs before 75,000 people at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., after having been denied the use both of Constitution Hall by the Daughters of the American Revolution, and of a public high school by the federally controlled District of Columbia. First Lady of the United States Eleanor Roosevelt resigns from the DAR, because of their decision.
• April 11 – Hungary leaves the League of Nations.
• April 13 – Britain offers a "guarantee" to Romania and Greece.
• April 14
  • John Steinbeck's novel The Grapes of Wrath is first published, in the United States.
  • At a meeting in Paris, French Foreign Minister Georges Bonnet meets with Soviet Ambassador Jakob Suritz, and suggests that a "peace front" comprising France, the Soviet Union, Great Britain, Poland and Romania would deter Germany from war.
• April 18
  • The Soviet Union proposes a "peace front" to resist aggression.
  • Robert Menzies is elected leader of the United Australia Party, and consequently becomes the 12th Prime Minister of Australia, defeating former Prime Minister Billy Hughes. However, he will not be sworn in until April 26, due to Earle Page and his Country Party refusing to serve under him.
• April 20 – Billie Holiday records "Strange Fruit", the first anti-lynching song.
• April 25 – The Federal Security Agency (FSA) is founded in the United States, along with the Civilian Conservation Corps and Public Health Service.
• April 27 – Ely Racecourse in Cardiff closes.
• April 28 – In a speech before the Reichstag, Adolf Hitler renounces the Anglo-German Naval Agreement and the German–Polish Non-Aggression Pact.
• April 30 – The 1939 New York World's Fair opens.

May

Further Information: May 1939

• May 1 – Batman, created by Bill Finger and Bob Kane, makes his first appearance in Detective Comics #27.
• May 2 – Major League Baseball's Lou Gehrig, the legendary Yankee first baseman known as "The Iron Horse", ends his 2,130 consecutive games-played streak, after being diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. The record stands for 56 years, before Cal Ripken Jr. plays 2,131 consecutive games.
• May 3
  • Vyacheslav Molotov succeeds Maxim Litvinov, as Soviet Foreign Commissar.
  • The All India Forward Bloc is formed by Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose.
• Mayستة – Carl Friedrich Goerdeler tells the British government that the German and Soviet governments are secretly beginning a rapprochement, with the aim of dividing Eastern Europe between them. Goerdeler also informs the British of German economic problems which he states threaten the survival of the Nazi regime, and advises that if a firm stand is made for Poland, then Hitler will be deterred from war.
• Mayتسعة – Spain leaves the League of Nations.
• May 14 – Lina Medina, a 5-year-old Peruvian girl, gives birth to a baby boy, becoming the youngest confirmed mother in medical history.
• May 17
  • King George VI and Queen Elizabeth arrive in Quebec City, to begin the first-ever tour of Canada by Canada's monarch.
  • The British government issues the White Paper of 1939, sharply restricting Jewish immigration to Mandatory Palestine.
  • Sweden, Norway, and Finland refuse Germany's offer of non-aggression pacts.
• May 18 – The Hòa Hảo religious sect is established in Vietnam, by Huỳnh Phú Sổ.
• May 20 – Pan American Airways begins transatlantic mail service with the inaugural flight of its Boeing 314 flying boat Yankee Clipper from Port Washington, New York, to Marseille.
• May 22 – Germany and Italy sign the Pact of Steel.
• May 24 – The first issue of Fashizmi is published in Tirana, Albania.
• May 29 – Albanian fascist leader Tefik Mborja is appointed as member of the Italian Chamber of Fasces and Corporations.

June

Further Information: June 1939

• June ثلاثة – The Soviet government offers its definition of what constitutes "aggression", upon which the projected Anglo-Soviet-French alliance will come into effect. French Foreign Minister Georges Bonnet accepts the Soviet definition of aggression at once. The British reject the Soviet definition, especially the concept of "indirect aggression", which they feel is too loose a definition, and phrased in such a manner as to imply the Soviet right of inference in the internal affairs of Eastern European nations.
• June أربعة – The , a ship carrying a cargo of 907 Jewish refugees, is denied permission to land in Florida, after already having been turned away from Cuba. Forced to return to Europe, many of its passengers later die in Nazi death camps during The Holocaust.
• Juneستة – The first Little League Baseball game is played in Williamsport, Pennsylvania.
• Juneعشرة – MGM's first successful animated character, Barney Bear, makes his debut in The Bear That Couldn't Sleep (however, he doesn't have a name until 1942).
• June 12 – The National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum is officially dedicated in Cooperstown, New York.
• June 14 – Tientsin Incident: The Japanese blockade the British concession in Tianjin, China, beginning a crisis which almost causes an Anglo-Japanese war in the summer of 1939.
• June 17 – In the last public guillotining in France, murderer Eugen Weidmann is executed.
• June 21 – The New York Yankees announce Lou Gehrig's retirement, after doctors reveal he has amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
• June 23 – Talks are completed in Ankara between French Ambassador René Massigli and Turkish Foreign Minister Şükrü Saracoğlu, resolving the Hatay dispute in Turkey's favor. هجريا annexes Hatay.
• June 24 – The government of Siam changes its name to تايلند, which means 'Free Land'.
• June 29 – The Ford 9N tractor, with the Ferguson hydraulic three-point hitch, is first demonstrated at Dearborn, Michigan.

July

Further Information: July 1939

• July 2
  • The 1st World Science Fiction Convention opens in New York City.
  • Theodore Roosevelt's head is dedicated at Mount Rushmore.
• July 4
  • Lou Gehrig gives his last public speech, following a diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). In it, he says, "Today, I consider myself the luckiest man on the face of the earth."
  • The Neuengamme concentration camp becomes autonomous.
• Julyستة – The last remaining Jewish enterprises in Germany are closed by the Nazis.
• Julyثمانية – The Pan American Airways Boeing 314 flying boat Yankee Clipper inaugurates the world's first heavier-than-air North Atlantic air passenger service, between the United States (Port Washington, New York) and Britain.
• July 23 – Mahatma Gandhi writes a personal letter to Adolf Hitler from India, addressing him as "My friend", requesting to prevent any possible war.
• July 27 – The first recorded snow falls in Auckland, New Zealand, since records began in 1853.

August

Further Information: August 1939

• August 2 – The Einstein–Szilárd letter is signed, advising President of the United States Franklin D. Roosevelt of the potential use of uranium, to construct an atomic bomb.
• August أربعة – Neville Chamberlain dismisses Parliament until October 3.
• August 15 – MGM's classic musical film The Wizard of Oz, based on L. Frank Baum's famous novel, and starring Judy Garland as Dorothy, premieres at Grauman's Chinese Theatre in Hollywood.
• August 19 – Adolf Hitler, after evaluating the pace of non-aggression negotiations with the Soviet Union, orders the Kriegsmarine to begin the opening operations for Fall Weiß, the invasion of Poland. The , along with the , as well as dozens of u-boats, cast off for their advance positions. According to William L. Shirer, Hitler spends the next few days worrying that the Russians will not come to terms in time for the rest of the invasion plans to unfold as scheduled.
• August 20 – Armored forces under the command of Soviet General Georgy Zhukov deliver a decisive defeat to Imperial Japanese Army forces, in the Japanese-Soviet border war in Inner Mongolia.
• August 23 – The Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact is signed between Germany and the Soviet Union, a neutrality treaty that also agrees to division of spheres of influence (Finland, Estonia, Latvia, eastern Poland and Bessarabia (today Moldova), north-east province of Romania to the Soviet Union; Lithuania and western Poland to Germany). Its annex reassigns Lithuania to the Soviet Union.
• August 24 – As details of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact become public, Neville Chamberlain recalls the Parliament of the United Kingdom several weeks early. In a burst of legislation, a War Powers Act is approved; and HMG order the Royal Navy to be put on a war footing, all leaves to be cancelled, and the Naval and coast defense reserves to be called up, especially radar and anti-aircraft units. In addition, the last British and French private citizens in Germany are ordered home by their respective Governments.
• August 25
  • The German Foreign Ministry cuts off all telegraph and telephone communication with the outside world, in accordance with the plan for Fall Weiß. At approximately 1830 Central European time, Adolf Hitler postpones Fall Weiss forخمسة days, after receiving a message from Benito Mussolini that he will not honor the Pact of Steel if Germany attacks Poland, and because Chamberlain's government has not fallen as a result of the German-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact. Some units already in their forward positions (the attack is scheduled for 0430 the next day) do not get the word in time and attack various targets along the border. That same day, Neville Chamberlain gives Edward Rydz-Śmigły his "ironclad guarantee" of assistance, if Poland is attacked by Germany.
  • An Irish Republican Army bomb explodes in the centre of Coventry, England, killingخمسة people.
  • MGM's classic musical film The Wizard of Oz, based on L. Frank Baum's famous novel, and starring Judy Garland as Dorothy, is released in theaters everywhere.
• August 26
  • The first televised Major League Baseball games are shown on experimental station W2XBS: a double-header between the Cincinnati Reds and the Brooklyn Dodgers at Ebbets Field.
  • The Division of Grazing is renamed the United States Grazing Service.
  • The Kriegsmarine orders all German-flagged merchant ships to head to German ports immediately, in anticipation of the invasion of Poland.
• August 27 – A Heinkel He 178, the first turbojet-powered aircraft, flies for the first time, with Captain Erich Warsitz in command.
• August 28 – The heads into New York Harbor, where she will be interned on ثلاثة September, and cut up for scrap, beginning in 1946.
• August 30 – Poland begins a mobilization against Nazi Germany.
• August 31 – Operation Himmler: Nazi German troops posing as Poles stage a series of false flag operations on the border (including the Gleiwitz incident), giving a pretext for the invasion of Poland.

September

Further Information: September 1939

• September 1 – Beginning of WWII:
  • Opening shots of World War II and Invasion of Poland: At 4:45am Central European Time, under cover of darkness, the German WW1-era battleship quietly slips her moorings at her wharf in Danzig Harbor, drifts into the center of the channel, and commences firing on the fortress Westerplatte, a Polish army installation at the northeastern mouth of the port of the internationalized Free City of Danzig. Five minutes previously, the bombing of Wieluń in the western part of Poland had begun. Shock-troops of the German Wehrmacht begin crossing the border into Poland.
  • The Reichstag passes a statement, stating that Adolf Hitler's second-in-command Reichsmarschall Hermann Göring should be appointed as Hitler's successor as Führer, should Hitler die during the War. Rudolf Hess is to be appointed in Göring's place, should anything befall Göring.
  • Norway, Finland, Sweden and Switzerland declare their neutrality.
  • General George C. Marshall becomes Chief of Staff of the United States Army.
• September 2 – WWII:
  • Following the invasion of Poland, the Free City of Danzig (modern-day Gdańsk, Poland) is annexed to Nazi Germany.
  • Spain and the Irish Free State declare their neutrality.
• September ثلاثة – WWII:
  • The United Kingdom, France, New Zealand, Australia and India (by its Viceroy) declare war on Nazi Germany. Prime Minister of Canada Mackenzie King, in English, and Justice Minister Ernest Lapointe, in French, give an international radio address stating the Dominion's intention to declare war also.
  • United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt advocates neutrality, in a nationwide radio address.
  • Ocean liner becomes the first British civilian casualty of the war, when she is torpedoed and sunk by in the eastern Atlantic. Of the 1,418 aboard, 98 passengers and 19 crew are killed.
  • Chamberlain offers the war cabinet post of First Lord of the Admiralty to Winston Churchill, who returns to government for the first time since أربعة June 1929.
• September أربعة – WWII:
  • The first bombing of Wilhelmshaven in World War II is carried out, by the British Royal Air Force.
  • Nepal declares war on Germany.
• Septemberخمسة – WWII: The United States declares its neutrality in the war.
• Septemberستة – WWII: South Africa declares war on Germany.
• September 8
  • The Little Sisters of Jesus is founded in Algeria, by Little Sister Magdeleine.
  • WWII: Forward elements of General Hoeppner's XVI Panzerkorps take up positions outside Warsaw. The world is stunned by the rapidity of the German advance, and the Polish High Command is effectively isolated, but lack of infantry support and effective civilian resistance cause Hoeppner to halt outside the city itself.
  • WWII: Polish troops on the Westerplatte are forced, due to lack of food and ammunition, to surrender. The garrison of about two hundred had held out against thousands of German forces (many of them naval officer cadets from ) for seven days.

• Septemberتسعة – WWII: Troops of the Polish Poznań Army under the command of General Kutrzeba open the Battle of the Bzura, the largest and best organized counter-attack mounted by the Polish forces in the campaign of 1939. For the first few days all goes well, and the Germans are forced to retreat; but quick reaction by mechanized units and the Luftwaffe soon take their toll, and the operation bogs down.
• Septemberعشرة – WWII: Canada declares war on Germany, the only declaration of war by Canada.
• September 15 – WWII: Diverse elements of the German Wehrmacht surround Warsaw, and demand its surrender. The Poles refuse, and the siege begins in earnest.
• September 16 – A ceasefire ends the undeclared Border War, between the Soviet Union (and Mongolian allies) and Japan.
• September 17 – WWII:
  • The Soviet Union invades Poland, and then occupies eastern Polish territories.
  • Royal Navy aircraft carrier is torpedoed and sunk by in the Western Approaches with the loss of 519 crew (the first British warship loss of the war).
• September 18 – WWII: incident: Polish submarine ORP Orzeł escapes internment from Tallinn Harbour, Estonia, leading both the Soviet Union and Germany to question Estonia's neutrality.
• September 19 – WWII: The Poznan pocket collapses, and the Germans capture, according to many sources, over 150,000 men. Many elements of General Tadeusz Kutrzeba's forces work their way into Warsaw, under extreme difficulty.
• September 21
  • Reinhard Heydrich, chief of the Security Police, sends a directive, the Schnellbrief, explaining that Jews living in towns and villages in the Polish occupation zones are to be transferred to ghettos, and Jewish councils, Judenräte, will be established to carry out the German authorities’ orders.
  • Radio station WJSV in Washington, D.C. records an entire broadcast day, for preservation in the National Archives.
• September 22 – WWII: A joint victory parade is staged by the Wehrmacht and Red Army in Brest-Litovsk, at the end of the Invasion of Poland.
• September 24 – WWII: The Soviet Union issues an ultimatum to Estonia to allow Soviet military bases on its territory, which Estonia accepts on September 28. Similar ultimatums are issued to Latvia on Octoberخمسة and to Lithuania on October 10, who are forced to accept them as well.
• September 28 – WWII:
  • Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union agree on a division of Poland, after their invasion.
  • Warsaw surrenders to Germany; Modlin surrenders a day later; the last Polish large operational unit surrenders near Kockثمانية days later.
• September 29 – Gerald J. Cox, speaking at an American Water Works Association meeting, becomes the first person to publicly propose the fluoridation of public water supplies in the United States.
• September 30 – General Władysław Sikorski becomes Prime Minister of the Polish government-in-exile.

October

Further Information: October 1939

• Octoberستة – WWII: The Battle of Kock ends the Polish Campaign. Polish resistance moves underground.
• October 8
  • WWII: Germany annexes Western Poland.
  • The Holocaust: Piotrków Trybunalski Ghetto, the first Jewish ghetto in Nazi-occupied Europe, is proclaimed in German-occupied Poland.
• October 11 – The Einstein–Szilárd letter is delivered to President of the United States Franklin D. Roosevelt, advising of the potential use of uranium to construct an atomic bomb, leading to the Manhattan Project.
• October 14 – German sinks the British battleship at anchor in Scapa Flow (Scotland), with the loss of 833 crew.
• October 15 – The New York Municipal Airport (later renamed LaGuardia Airport) is dedicated.
• October 17 – Mr. Smith Goes to Washington premieres in Washington, D.C.
• October 21 – The first meeting of the U.S. Advisory Committee on Uranium is held under Lyman James Briggs, authorized by President Roosevelt to oversee neutron experiments, a precursor of the Manhattan Project.
• October 22 – In the first televised NFL football game, the Brooklyn Dodgers (NFL) defeat the Philadelphia Eagles 23-14 at Ebbets Field.
• October 24 – Nylon stockings go on sale for the first time anywhere in Wilmington, Delaware.
• October 25 – The Time of Your Life, a drama by William Saroyan, debuts in New York City.
• October 31 – The Hollywood Tower Hotel closes down, after a huge lightning incident killsخمسة people in an elevator.

November

Further Information: November 1939

• November 1–2 – WWII: Physicist Hans Ferdinand Mayer writes the Oslo Report on German weapons systems, and passes it to the British Secret Intelligence Service.
• November أربعة – WWII: U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt orders the United States Customs Service to implement the Neutrality Act of 1939, allowing cash-and-carry purchases of weapons to non-belligerent nations.
• November أربعة – Stewart Menzies is appointed head of the British Secret Intelligence Service.
• November 6
  • Hedda Hopper's Hollywood debuts on radio with gossip columnist Hedda Hopper as host (the show runs until 1951, making Hopper a powerful figure in the Hollywood elite).
  • WWII: Sonderaktion Krakau: Germans take action against scientists from the University of Kraków, and other Kraków universities.
• November 8
  • WWII: In Munich, an attempt to kill Adolf Hitler is made by Georg Elser, while Hitler is celebrating the 16th anniversary of the Beer Hall Putsch.
  • CBS television station W2XAB resumes test transmission, with an all-electronic system broadcast from the top of the Chrysler Building in New York City.
• Novemberتسعة – WWII: Venlo Incident: Two British agents of SIS are captured by the Germans.
• November 15 – In Washington, D.C., U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt lays the cornerstone of the Jefferson Memorial.
• November 16 – Al Capone is released from Alcatraz, due to deteriorating health caused by syphilis.
• November 17 – WWII: To punish protests against the Nazi occupation of the Czech homeland, the Nazis storm the University of Prague and murderتسعة Czech graduate students, send over 1,200 to concentration camps, and close all Czech universities, an event which will be commemorated as International Students' Day.
• November 23 – WWII: British armed merchantman is sunk in the GIUK gap, in an action against the German battleships and .
• November 26 – Shelling of Mainila: The Soviet Union's Red Army shells the Russian village of Mainila, then claims that the fire originated from Finland, giving a casus belli for the Winter War.
• November 30 – WWII:
  • Winter War: Soviet forces attack Finland and reach the Mannerheim Line, starting the war.
  • Sweden declares itself a non-belligerent in the Winter War.

December

Further Information: December 1939

• December 2 – LaGuardia Airport opens for business in New York City.
• December أربعة – WWII:
  • British battleship strikes a mine (laid by ) off the coast of Scotland, and is laid up for repairs until August 1940.
  • is torpedoed and sunk by British submarine off Stavanger, the first enemy submarine lost to a British one during the war.
• December 9
  • WWII: The first soldier of the British Expeditionary Force is killed; Corporal Thomas Priday triggers a French land mine.
  • Hugh Harman's animated short Christmas film Peace on Earth is released by MGM in the United States.
• December 12 – WWII: sinks after a collision with off the coast of Scotland, with the loss of 124 men.
• December 13 – WWII – Battle of the River Plate: The is trapped by cruisers , , and after a running battle off the coast of Uruguay. Graf Spee is scuttled by its crew off Montevideo Harbor, on December 17.
• December 14 – WWII – Winter War: The League of Nations expels the USSR for attacking Finland.
• December 15 – The epic historical romance film Gone with the Wind, starring Vivien Leigh, Clark Gable, Olivia de Havilland and Leslie Howard, premieres at Loew's Grand Theatre in Atlanta. Based on Margaret Mitchell's best-selling novel of 1936, it is the longest American film made up to this date (at nearly four hours) and rapidly becomes the highest-grossing film up to this time.
• December 18 – WWII – Battle of the Heligoland Bight: RAF Bomber Command, on a daylight mission to attack Kriegsmarine ships in the Heligoland Bight, is repulsed by Luftwaffe fighter aircraft.
• December 22 – The second cel-animated feature film and the first produced by an American studio other than Walt Disney Productions, Gulliver's Travels (by Fleischer Studios, and very loosely based upon the book by Jonathan Swift), is released.
• December 26 – Miners strike in Borinage, Belgium.
• December 27 – The 7.8
  تحديث محتويات هذه الصفحة

Erzincan earthquake shakes eastern هجريا with a maximum Mercalli intensity of XII (Extreme), causing $20 million in damage, and leaving 32,700–32,968 dead.

مجهولة التاريخ

• Kirlian photography is invented by Semyon Kirlian.
• A logging crew sets off a second forest fire in the Tillamook Burn of Oregon, which destroys 190,000 أكرs (770 kم²).
• Sandia View Academy, a private Adventist school, is founded in Corrales, New Mexico.
• General Motors introduces the Hydra-Matic drive, the first mass-produced, fully automatic transmission, as an option in 1940 model year Oldsmobile automobiles.
• Enzo Ferrari founds Auto Avio Construzioni, the company that becomes Ferrari in 1947.

Births

نطقب:BDToC

January

• January 1 – Ali Mahdi Muhammad, Somali entrepreneur, politician and 4th President of Somalia
• January 3
  • Bobby Hull, Canadian hockey player
  • Ruben Reyes, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines
  • Gene Summers, American rock 'n' roll singer (member of Rockabilly Hall of Fame)
• January 6
  • Valeriy Lobanovskyi, Ukrainian footballer, manager (d. 2002)
  • Murray Rose, Australian swimmer (d. 2012)
• January 9
  • Jimmy Boyd, American singer, musician and actor (d. 2009)
  • Rik Kemp, Australian cartoonist
  • Tadahiro Matsushita, Japanese politician (d. 2012)
  • Susannah York, British actress (d. 2011)
• January 10
  • David Horowitz, American conservative writer
  • Sal Mineo, American actor (d. 1976)
  • Bill Toomey, American athlete
• January 11 – Anne Heggtveit, Canadian skier
• January 12 – William Lee Golden, American country and gospel singer, member of the Oak Ridge Boys
• January 15 – Per Ahlmark, Swedish politician, writer (d. 2018)
• January 16 – Mac Curtis, American singer (d. 2013)
• January 17
  • Archbishop Christodoulos of Athens (d. 2008)
  • Maury Povich, American talk show host
• January 18 – Bo Gritz, U.S. Presidential candidate
• January 19 – Phil Everly, American rock 'n' roll musician (member of Rockabilly Hall of Fame) (d. 2014)
• January 20
  • Abdullah Ensour, Jordanian economist, 75th Prime Minister of Jordan
  • Chandra Wickramasinghe, British astronomer, poet
• January 22
  • Alfredo Palacio, 42nd President of Ecuador
  • Ray Stevens, American musician (Everything is Beautiful)
• January 27 – Julius Lester, American civil rights activist, writer, musician, photographer, and professor (d. 2018)
• January 29
  • Tony Green, British sportscaster
  • Germaine Greer, Australian feminist writer
• January 30
  • János Zsombolyai, Hungarian cinematographer, film director and screenwriter (d. 2015)
  • Jovan Miladinović, Serbian footballer (d. 1982)

February

• February 1
  • Paul Gillmor, American politician (d. 2007)
  • Ekaterina Maximova, Russian ballerina (d. 2009)
  • Joe Sample, American pianist, keyboardist, and composer (d. 2014)
• February 2
  • Maximira Figueiredo, Brazilian actress (d. 2018)
  • Karl-Ake Asph, Swedish Olympic cross-country skier
• February ثلاثة – Michael Cimino, American film director (d. 2016)
• February 6
  • Augie Garrido, American baseball player, coach (d. 2018)
  • Mike Farrell, American actor (M*A*S*H)
• Februaryسبعة – Francisco Mendez, Guinea-Bissau politician, 1st Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (d. 1978)
• Februaryثمانية – Egon Zimmermann, Austrian Olympic alpine skier
• Februaryتسعة – Red Lane, American singer, songwriter (d. 2015)
• February 10
  • Emilio Álvarez, Uruguayan footballer (d. 2010)
  • Adrienne Clarkson, 26th Governor General of Canada
  • Roberta Flack, African-American soul singer
  • Peter Purves, British actor, television presenter
  • Tsuyoshi Yamanaka, Japanese freestyle swimmer (d. 2017)
• February 12
  • Yael Dayan, Israeli writer, politician
  • Ray Manzarek, American keyboardist (The Doors) (d. 2013)
• February 13
  • Beate Klarsfeld, German-born Nazi hunter
  • Andrew Peacock, Australian politician
• February 14 – Blowfly, American musician, songwriter and record producer (d. 2016)
• February 15 – Robert Hansen, American serial killer (d. 2014)
• February 16
  • Adolfo Azcuna, Filipino Supreme Court jurist
  • Czesław Niemen, Polish singer-songwriter, rock balladeer (d. 2004)
• February 18 – Abdelraouf Al-Rawabdeh, Jordanian political figure, 65th Prime Minister of Jordan
• February 19 – Erin Pizzey, British author, founder of the first domestic violence shelter in the modern world
• February 20 – Frank Arundel, English footballer (d. 1994)
• February 21 – Gert Neuhaus, German artist
• February 23 – Rachel Elkind-Tourre, American record producer
• February 24
  • Marisa Mell, Austrian actress (d. 1992)
• February 25 – John Leonard, American literary, television, film, and cultural critic (d. 2008)
• February 28
  • Daniel C. Tsui, Chinese-born physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
  • Tommy Tune, American dancer, choreographer, and actor

March

• March 1
  • Tzvetan Todorov, Bulgarian-French historian, philosopher, structuralist literary critic, sociologist and essayist (d. 2017)
  • Leo Brouwer, Cuban composer, guitarist
• March 2 – Manch Wheeler, American footballer (d. 2018)
• March ثلاثة – Bill Frindall, English cricket scorer, statistician (d. 2009)
• March 4
  • Jack Fisher, former American Major League baseball pitcher
  • Carlos Vereza, Brazilian actor
• March 5
  • Benyamin Sueb, Indonesian actor, comedian and singer (d. 1995)
  • Chögyam Trungpa, Buddhist meditation master (d. 1987)
• March 8
  • Lidiya Skoblikova, Russian speed-skater
  • Robert Tear, Welsh tenor (d. 2011)
• Marchتسعة – Malcolm Bricklin, American automotive pioneer
• March 12 – Johnny Callison, American baseball player (d. 2006)
• March 13
  • Fadzil Noor, Malaysian politician (d. 2002)
  • Neil Sedaka, American singer-songwriter
• March 14 – Héctor Bonilla, Mexican actor
• March 15 – Alicia Freilich, Venezuelan writer, novelist
• March 16 – Carlos Bilardo, Argentine football player, manager
• March 17
  • Jim Gary, American sculptor (d. 2006)
  • Giovanni Trapattoni, Italian football player, manager
• March 18 – Peter Kraus, German singer
• March 20 – Brian Mulroney, 18th Prime Minister of Canada
• March 25 – Toni Cade Bambara, African-American writer (d. 1995)
• March 27 – Leila Kasra, Iranian poet, lyricist (d. 1989)
• March 28 – Vic Vargas, Filipino actor (d. 2003)
• March 29 – Terence Hill, Italian actor
• March 31
  • Zviad Gamsakhurdia, President of Georgia (d. 1993)
  • Volker Schlöndorff, German film director
  • Karl-Heinz Schnellinger, German footballer

April

• April 1
  • Ali MacGraw, American model, actress (Love Story)
  • Spider Martin, American photographer (d. 2003)
  • Phil Niekro, American baseball player
• April 2 – Marvin Gaye, African-American singer (d. 1984)
• April أربعة – Hugh Masekela, South African trumpeter, flugelhornist, cornetist, composer and singer (d. 2018)
• Aprilستة – Miguel Félix López, Ecuadorian lawyer and teacher.
• April 7
  • Francis Ford Coppola, American film director
  • Sir David Frost, English television personality (d. 2013)
• April 8
  • Lim Keng Yaik, Malaysian politician (d. 2012)
  • Elizabeth Clare Prophet, American writer (d. 2009)
• April 9
  • George Harrison, American competition swimmer (d. 2011)
  • Romeo Vasquez, Filipino actor (d. 2017)
• April 10
  • Penny Vincenzi, British novelist (d. 2018)
  • Claudio Magris, Italian author
• April 12 – Alan Ayckbourn, American dramatist
• April 13
  • Seamus Heaney, Irish writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2013)
  • Paul Sorvino, American actor
• April 15 – Jaime Paz Zamora, 73rd President of Bolivia
• April 16 – Dusty Springfield, English singer (d. 1999)
• April 17 – Jan Hoem, Norwegian population scientist (d. 2017)
• April 19 – Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader of Iran
• April 20 – Elspeth Ballantyne, Australian actress
• April 22
  • Mark Jones, English actor (d. 2010)
  • Jason Miller, American playwright, actor (d. 2001)
  • Ann Mitchell, English actress
• April 23
  • Lee Majors, American actor
  • Ray Peterson, American singer (d. 2005)
• April 25
  • Ahmad Basri Akil, Malaysian football manager (d. 2008)
  • Ted Kooser, United States Poet Laureate
• April 27
  • Erik Pevernagie, Belgian painter
  • João Bernardo Vieira, President of Guinea-Bissau (d. 2009)

May

• May 1 – Judy Collins, American singer, songwriter (Both Sides Now)
• May 2 – Taomati Iuta, Vice President of Kiribati (1991–94) (d. 2016)
• May أربعة – Paul Gleason, American actor (d. 2006)
• May 7
  • José Antonio Abreu, Venezuelan orchestral conductor, music educator (d. 2018)
  • Sidney Altman, Canadian-born chemist, Nobel Prize laureate
  • Ruud Lubbers, Dutch politician, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1982–94) (d. 2018)
• Mayثمانية – Paul Drayton, American Olympic athlete (d. 2010)
• May 9
  • Ralph Boston, American athlete
  • Pierre Desproges, French humorist (d. 1988)
• Mayعشرة – Wayne Cochran, American singer (d. 2017)
• May 11
  • Milt Pappas, American baseball player (d. 2016)
  • Dante Tiñga, Filipino Supreme Court jurist
• May 12 – Ron Ziegler, White House Press Secretary (d. 2003)
• May 13 – Harvey Keitel, American actor
• May 14
  • Troy Shondell, American singer (d. 2016)
  • Veruschka von Lehndorff, German model, actress and artist
• May 18 – Peter Grünberg, German physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2018)
• May 19
  • Livio Berruti, Italian athlete
  • Sonny Fortune, American jazz musician (d. 2018)
  • James Fox, English actor
  • Nancy Kwan, American actress
  • Dick Scobee, American astronaut (d. 1986)
• May 20 – Roman Kartsev, Russian actor (d. 2018)
• May 21 – Heinz Holliger, Swiss oboist, composer
• May 22 – Paul Winfield, African-American actor (d. 2004)
• May 23 – Reinhard Hauff, German film director
• May 25
  • Dixie Carter, American actress (d. 2010)
  • Sir Ian McKellen, English actor
• May 26 – Brent Musburger, American sports announcer
• May 27
  • Don Williams, American musician (d. 2017)
  • Lin Rong-San, Taiwanese politician, publisher and businessman (d. 2015)
• May 29 – Al Unser, American race car driver
• May 30 – Michael J. Pollard, American actor

June

• June 1 – Cleavon Little, African-American actor (d. 1992)
• June ثلاثة – Kathleen E. Woodiwiss, American writer (d. 2007)
• June 4
  • Ottavio Cogliati, Italian cyclist (d. 2008)
  • Henri Pachard, American film director (d. 2008)
• June 5
  • Ron Baensch, Australian racing cyclist (d. 2017)
  • Joe Clark, 16th Prime Minister of Canada
  • Margaret Drabble, English novelist
• June 6
  • Louis Andriessen, Dutch composer
  • Lawrence Stephen, Nauruan politician
• June 8
  • Bernie Casey, American professional footballer player, actor (d. 2017)
  • Preston Bynum, American politician (d. 2018)
• June 9
  • Ileana Cotrubaș, Romanian soprano
  • Dick Vitale, American basketball broadcaster
• June 11
  • Wilma Burgess, American country music singer (d. 2003)
  • Jackie Stewart, Scottish race car driver
• June 14
  • Jack Felder, American biochemist (d. 2017)
  • Steny Hoyer, American Democratic politician, U.S. Representative for Maryland's 5th Congressional District
• June 15 – Brian Jacques, British writer (d. 2011)
• June 18
  • Lou Brock, American baseball player
  • Jack Herer, American cannabis activist (d. 2010)
• June 21
  • William Magee, American politician
  • Marshall Younger, Australian rules footballer
  • Essop Pahad, South African politician
  • Charles Jencks, American cultural theorist
  • Ken Catchpole, Australian rugby union footballer (d. 2017)
• June 22
  • Heikki Sarmanto, Finnish jazz pianist, composer
  • Ada Yonath, Israeli crystallographer
• June 23
  • Ardell Brede, American politician
  • Jack MacIsaac, Canadian politician
  • Syed Shahid Hakim, Indian former Olympic footballer
• June 24
  • Annette Andre, Australian actress
  • Brigitte Fontaine, French singer, writer and poet
  • Henry L. Garrett III, American politician
  • Michael Gothard, British actor (d. 1992)
• June 25
  • David Ramage, Australian rower
  • Curtis McClinton, American football player
  • Barbara Montgomery, American actress
  • Brian Lowe, Australian rules footballer
• June 26
  • Zainuddin Maidin, Malaysian politician
  • Barbara Chase-Riboud, American visual artist, bestselling novelist and award-winning poet
  • Osvaldo Hurtado, 34th President of Ecuador
  • Chuck Robb, American Democratic politician, former United States Marine Corps officer
  • Bobby Henrey, Anglo-French child actor
  • Arthur Sutton, English cricketer
• June 27
  • Brereton Jones, American politician
  • William Morris, American sports shooter
  • Ilija Dimovski, Macedonian football manager, former player
  • Antonio Mendoza, Filipino former sports shooter
• June 28
  • Jack Harbaugh, American football player, coach
  • Klaus Schmiegel, German-born organic chemist, inventor of Prozac
  • Wally English, American football coach
• June 29
  • Sante Gaiardoni, Italian cyclist
  • John Abel, Australian politician
  • Hartmut Keyler, German architect
  • Alan Connolly, Australian cricketer
  • Ron Headley, West Indian cricketer
• June 30
  • Tony Hatch, English musical theatre, television composer
  • Martin A. Herman, American politician
  • Renzo Rovatti, Italian footballer

July

• July 1
  • Kazi Zafar Ahmed, 8th Prime Minister of Bangladesh (d. 2015)
  • Volker Kempe, German scientist, manager and entrepreneur
  • Frank Parker, American actor (d. 2018)
• July 2
  • Ferdinand Mount, British journalist, novelist
  • John H. Sununu, American politician
  • Mike Castle, American attorney, politician
  • Marcy McGuigan, American actress
• July 3
  • Brian Bades, English footballer
  • Andreas Neocleous, Greek lawyer
  • Willy Vanden Berghen, Belgian road bicycle racer
• July 4
  • Abdelmajid Chetali, Tunisian footballer, manager
  • Lee Folkins, American football tight end
  • Kim Bong-hwan, North Korean footballer
  • Thea Stabell, Norwegian actress
• July 5
  • Abdelouahed Belkeziz, Moroccan lawyer, politician and diplomat
  • Booker Edgerson, American football player
  • Owen Gray, Jamaican singer
• July 6
  • Bruce Hunter, American competition swimmer
  • Mary Peters, British athlete
  • Sultan bin Muhammad Al-Qasimi, sovereign ruler of the Emirate of Sharjah
  • Jet Harris, British bassist, singer and songwriter (The Shadows) (d. 2011)
• July 7
  • Gilbert Ramano, South African military commander
  • Stanley Henig, British academic, politician
  • Armand Sahadewsing, Surinamese football player, manager
  • Satya Prakash Agarwal, Indian politician
  • Elena Obraztsova, Russian opera singer (d. 2015)
• July 8
  • Likulia Bolongo, Congolese politician, general and Prime Minister of Zaire
  • Abdelhamid Sharaf, Jordanian ambassador to the United States and Canada, 51st Prime Minister of Jordan (d. 1980)
  • Pavel Parasca, Moldovan historian
  • Rambahadur Limbu, Nepalese Gurkha recipient of the Victoria Cross
• Julyتسعة – Mario Da Pozzo, Italian football goalkeeper
• July 10
  • Mavis Staples, African-American rhythm and blues, gospel singer; actress and civil rights activist
  • Reg Stratton, English footballer (d. 2018)
  • Garry Young, Australian rules footballer
• July 11
  • Larry Laoretti, American golfer
  • Stephen Berger, American entrepreneur, investment banker, civil servant and political advisor
  • Mick Brown, England football scout
• July 12
  • Barbara Crossette, American journalist, author
  • Arlen Ness, American motorcycle designer, entrepreneur
  • Helen Frith, Australian athlete
  • Tamao Nakamura, Japanese actress
• July 13
  • Clara Leach Adams-Ender, U.S. Army officer
  • Daisaku Kimura, Japanese film director, cinematographer
  • John Danielsen, Danish football midfielder
• July 14
  • Ayoub-Farid Michel Saab, Lebanese banker
  • Karel Gott, Czech singer
  • Sid Haig, American actor
  • George E. Slusser, American scholar, writer
• July 15
  • Abdulhussain Abdulredha, Kuwaiti actor (d. 2017)
  • Peter Hirzel, Swiss cyclist
  • Reg Pridmore, English motorcycle road racing national champion
  • Aníbal Cavaco Silva, 113th Prime Minister of Portugal, 19th President of Portugal
• July 16
  • William Bell, American soul singer, songwriter
  • Denise LaSalle, American blues and R&B/soul singer, songwriter and record producer (d. 2018)
  • Corin Redgrave, British actor, political activist (d. 2010)
  • Lido Vieri, Italian football manager, player
• July 17
  • Spencer Davis, Welsh musician, multi-instrumentalist (The Spencer Davis Group)
  • Norbert Felsinger, Austrian figure skater
  • Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader of Iran
• July 18
  • Brian Auger, English jazz, rock keyboardist
  • Dion DiMucci, American singer, songwriter (The Wanderer)
  • Eduard Mudrik, Soviet Russian footballer of Jewish ethnicity (d. 2017)
• July 19
  • Victor Kelleher, Australian author
  • Ray Turnbull, Canadian curler (d. 2017)
• July 20
  • Didier Tamayo, Colombian fencer
  • Frans Fiolet, Netherlands field hockey player
• July 21
  • Bogusław Hajdas, Polish footballer, coach
  • John Negroponte, U.S. Director of National Intelligence
  • Frank Rankmore, Welsh footballer, international
  • Barbara Scott, Australian politician
• July 22
  • Gila Almagor, Israeli actress, film star and author
  • Y. Balaretnarajah, Sri Lankan military leader
  • Robert Phelps, British modern pentathlete
  • Raul Yzaguirre, American civil rights activist
• July 23 – Raine Karp, Estonian architect
• July 26
  • John Howard, 25th Prime Minister of Australia
  • Bob Lilly, American football player
• July 27
  • William Eggleston, American photographer
  • Michael Longley, Northern Irish poet
  • Paulo Silvino, Brazilian actor, humorist (d. 2017)
• July 31
  • Susan Flannery, American soap opera actress
  • France Nuyen, French actress

August

• August 1
  • Terry Kiser, American actor
  • Jambuwantrao Dhote, Indian politician (d. 2017)
  • Robert James Waller, American novelist (d. 2017)
• August 2
  • Benjamin Barber, American political theorist, author (d. 2017)
  • John W. Snow, 73rd United States Secretary of the Treasury
  • Wes Craven, American film director, writer (d. 2015)
• August 4
  • Mapita Cortés, Mexican actress (d. 2006)
  • Frankie Ford, American singer (d. 2015)
• Augustخمسة – Princess Irene of the Netherlands
• Augustسبعة – Willie Penman, Scottish footballer (d. 2017)
• Augustثمانية – Jana Andrsová, Czech actress, ballerina
• August 9
  • The Mighty Hannibal, American singer, songwriter and record producer (d. 2014)
  • Bulle Ogier, French actress
  • Romano Prodi, Italian politician, economist and 52nd Prime Minister of Italy
• August 11
  • Naseem Khan, British journalist (d. 2017)
  • James Mancham, Seychellois politician (d. 2017)
• August 12
  • Skip Caray, American baseball broadcaster (d. 2008)
  • George Hamilton, American actor
  • David Jacobs, American producer, writer
• August 13 – Howard Tate, American soul singer, songwriter (d. 2011)
• August 16 – Carole Shelley, English actress (d. 2018)
• August 18
  • Molly Bee, American country music singer (d. 2009)
  • Johnny Preston, American singer (d. 2011)
• August 19
  • Alan Baker, English mathematician (d. 2018)
  • Ginger Baker, English rock drummer (Cream)
• August 20 – Fernando Poe Jr., Filipino actor (d. 2004)
• August 21 – Clarence Williams III, African-American actor (The Mod Squad)
• August 22
  • Valerie Harper, American actress (Rhoda)
  • Carl Yastrzemski, American baseball player
• August 23 – Fernando Luján, Mexican actor (d. 2019)
• August 27 – Bill Mulliken, American competition swimmer (d. 2014)
• August 29
  • Kang Sok-ju, North Korean diplomat, politician (d. 2016)
  • Joel Schumacher, American film producer and director
• August 30
  • John Peel, English disc jockey (d. 2004)
  • Elizabeth Ashley, American actress

September

• September 1 – Lily Tomlin, American actress (Rowan and Martin's Laugh-In)
• September 5
  • George Lazenby, Australian actor
  • Clay Regazzoni, Swiss Formula One driver (d. 2006)
• September 6
  • Brigid Berlin, American actress, artist
  • Susumu Tonegawa, Japanese biologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
• Septemberسبعة – Riccardo Del Turco, Italian singer
• Septemberثمانية – Carsten Keller, German field hockey player
• Septemberتسعة – Ron McDole, American football player
• September 10
  • Cynthia Lennon, first wife of English musician (Beatle) John Lennon (d. 2015)
• September 13
  • Richard Kiel, American actor (d. 2014)
  • Guntis Ulmanis, 5th President of Latvia
• September 15 – Ron Walker, Australian businessman, former Lord Mayor of Melbourne (d. 2018)
• September 16 – Breyten Breytenbach, South African writer, painter
• September 17 – David Souter, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
• September 18
  • Jorge Sampaio, 17th President of Portugal
  • Fred Willard, American actor, comedian, voice actor and writer
• September 20 – Michu Meszaros, Hungarian-born American actor (ALF) (d. 2016)
• September 23 – Janusz Gajos, Polish actor
• September 24
  • Mark Elliott, voice-over artist for the Walt Disney Company
  • Wayne Henderson, American trombonist, record producer (d. 2014)
  • Patrick Kearney, American serial killer
  • Jacques Vallée, French ufologist
• September 25
  • Leon Brittan, British politician (d. 2015)
  • Camilo Diaz Gregorio, Filipino Roman Catholic bishop (d. 2018)
• September 26
  • Judith Appelbaum, American editor, consultant and author (d. 2018)
  • Ricky Tomlinson, British actor
• September 28 – Rudolph Walker, Trinidadian actor
• September 29 – Larry Linville, American actor (M*A*S*H) (d. 2000)
• September 30 – Jean-Marie Lehn, French chemist, Nobel Prize laureate

October

• October 1 – George Archer, American golfer (d. 2005)
• October أربعة – Ivan Mauger, New Zealand speedway rider,ستة times World Speedway Champion (d. 2018)
• Octoberخمسة – Consuelo Ynares-Santiago, Filipino Supreme Court jurist
• October 6
  • Melvyn Bragg, English media arts presenter, critic and novelist
  • Ellen Travolta, American actress
• October 7
  • John Hopcroft, American computer scientist
  • Clive James, Australian-born writer, humorist and television personality
  • Harold Kroto, English organic chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2016)
  • Bill Snyder, American football coach
• October 8
  • Lynne Stewart, American defense attorney (d. 2017)
  • Paul Hogan, Australian film actor (Crocodile Dundee)
• October 9
  • Prince Bartholomew, Trinidadian cricketer (d. 2017)
  • John Pilger, Australian-born journalist
  • O. V. Wright, American singer (d. 1980)
• Octoberعشرة – Zainal Abidin Ahmad, Malaysian politician (d. 2010)
• October 11
  • Maria Bueno, Brazilian tennis player (d. 2018)
  • Austin Currie, Irish politician
• October 13 – T. J. Cloutier, American poker player
• October 14 – Ralph Lauren, American fashion designer
• October 16
  • Joe Dolan, Irish entertainer, recording artist, and pop singer (d. 2007)
  • Suely Franco, Brazilian actress
• October 18
  • Flavio Cotti, Swiss Federal Councilor
  • Lee Harvey Oswald, American assassin of President John F. Kennedy (d. 1963)
• October 22
  • Joaquim Chissano, President of Mozambique
  • George Cohen, English footballer
• October 23 – C. V. Vigneswaran, Sri Lankan Tamil lawyer, judge and politician
• October 24 – F. Murray Abraham, American screen actor (Amadeus)
• October 25 – Dave Simmonds, British road racer (d. 1972)
• October 26
  • Gelek Rimpoche, Tibetan Buddhist lama (d. 2017)
  • Karel Schoeman, South African novelist (d. 2017)
• October 26 – Barry Cunningham, Australian politician (d. 2018)
• October 27
  • John Cleese, English comic actor (Monty Python's Flying Circus)
  • Suzy Covey, American scholar of popular culture (d. 2007)
• October 28
  • Giulio Angioni, Italian writer, anthropologist (d. 2017)
  • Jane Alexander, American actress
• October 29 – Malay Roy Choudhury, Bengali poet, novelist and creator of the Indian Hungry generation literary and cultural movement
• October 30
  • Leland H. Hartwell, American scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
  • Grace Slick, American rock singer (Jefferson Airplane)
• October 31
  • Ali Farka Touré, Malian singer (d. 2006)
  • Ron Rifkin, American actor

November

• November 1 – Barbara Bosson, American actress
• November 2 – Richard Serra, American sculptor
• Novemberخمسة – Cecilia Alvear, Ecuadorian-born American journalist (d. 2017)
• November 6
  • Athanasios Angelopoulos, Greek academic
  • Carlos Emilio Morales, Cuban jazz guitarist (d. 2014)
  • Leonardo Quisumbing, Filipino Supreme Court jurist
• November 8
  • Elizabeth Dawn, British actress (d. 2017)
  • Laila Kinnunen, Finnish singer (d. 2000)
  • Meg Wynn Owen, English actress
  • Henning Christophersen, Danish politician (d. 2016)
• Novemberتسعة – Paul Cameron, American psychologist
• Novemberعشرة – Russell Means, Native American activist (d. 2012)
• November 13 – Will Ryan, American voice actor
• November 14 – Wendy Carlos, American electronic composer
• November 15
  • Yaphet Kotto, African-American actor
  • Thalmus Rasulala, American actor (d. 1991)
  • Dinorah Varsi, Uruguayan classical pianist (d. 2013)
• November 16 – Michael Billington, British drama critic
• November 17 – Auberon Waugh, English journalist (d. 2001)
• November 18
  • Margaret Atwood, Canadian novelist
  • Liz J. Patterson, American politician (d. 2018)
  • Amanda Lear, French model, singer
  • Larry Libertore, American football player (d. 2017)
  • Ian McCulloch, Anglo-Scottish actor
  • Brenda Vaccaro, American actress
• November 19 – Emil Constantinescu, President of Romania
• November 20 – Dick Smothers, American actor, comedian
• November 21
  • Budd Dwyer, American politician (d. 1987)
  • Mulayam Singh Yadav, Indian politician
• November 22 – Stefan Dimitrov, Bulgarian opera basso singer
• November 23
  • Bill Bissett, Canadian poet
  • Betty Everett, African-American soul singer, pianist (d. 2001)
• November 25
  • Shelagh Delaney, English dramatist (d. 2011)
  • Rais Khan, Pakistani sitarist (d. 2017)
  • Janette Deacon, South African archaeologist specialising in rock art conservation
• November 26
  • Tina Turner, African-American singer
  • Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, 5th Prime Minister of Malaysia
• November 27
  • Dudley Storey, New Zealand rower (d. 2017)
  • Laurent-Désiré Kabila, 3rd President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (d. 2001)
  • Ulla Strömstedt, Swedish actress (d. 1986)
• November 29 – Peter Bergman, American comedian (The Firesign Theater) (d. 2012)
• November 30 – Chandra Bahadur Dangi, Nepalese dwarf, world's shortest man (d. 2015)

December

• December 2 – Harry Reid, American politician, and U.S. Senate Majority Leader
• Decemberخمسة – Minita Chico-Nazario, Filipino Supreme Court jurist
• Decemberثمانية – James Galway, Irish flautist
• December 11 – Thomas McGuane, American writer
• December 14
  • Ernie Davis, American football player (d. 1963)
  • Jay Dickey, American politician (d. 2017)
• December 17 – Eddie Kendricks, African-American singer (The Temptations) (d. 1992)
• December 18
  • Alex Bennett, American radio personality
  • Robert T. Bennett, American politician (d. 2014)
  • Michael Moorcock, English science fiction writer
  • Harold E. Varmus, American scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
• December 19 – Dennis Karjala, American law professor (d. 2017)
• December 22 – Alfred J. Ferrara, American baseball player
• December 23 – La Lupe, Cuban singer (d. 1992)
• December 24 – Dean Corll, American serial killer, rapist, kidnapper and torturer (d. 1973)
• December 26 – Phil Spector, American record producer, murderer
• December 27
  • Hugo Judd, New Zealand diplomat, public servant (d. 2017)
  • John Amos, African-American actor (Good Times)
• December 28 – Michelle Urry, American editor of Playboy (d. 2006)
• December 31 – Idris Legbo Kutigi, Nigerian lawyer and judge (d. 2018)

Deaths

January

• January 2 – Roman Dmowski, Polish politician (و. 1864)
• Januaryخمسة – Léon Abrami, French politician (و. 1879)
• Januaryستة – Gustavs Zemgals, 2nd President of Latvia (و. 1871)
• Januaryثمانية – Charles Eastman, American author, physician, reformer, helped found the Boy Scouts of America (و. 1858)
• January 13 – Arthur Barker, American criminal, son of Ma Barker (و. 1899)
• January 14 – Prince Valdemar of Denmark (و. 1858)
• January 18 – Ivan Mosjoukine, Soviet actor (و. 1889)
• January 22 – Léopold Bernhard Bernstamm, Soviet sculptor (و. 1859)
• January 23 – Matthias Sindelar, Austrian footballer (و. 1903)
• January 24 – Maximilian Bircher-Benner, Swiss physician, nutritionist (و. 1867)
• January 25 – Helen Ware, American actress (و. 1877)
• January 28 – W. B. Yeats, Irish writer, 1923 Nobel Prize laureate (و. 1865)

February

• February 1 – Lawrence Marston, American actor, playwright, and film director (و. 1857)
• February ثلاثة – Janez Frančišek Gnidovec, Yugoslav Roman Catholic priest and venerable (و. 1873)
• February أربعة – Edward Sapir, German-American anthropologist, linguist (و. 1884)
• Februaryخمسة – Teresa Mañé Miravet, Spanish teacher, editor and writer (و. 1865)
• Februaryستة – Sayajirao Gaekwad III, Maharada of Baroda (و. 1863)
• Februaryتسعة – Henry Balfour, British archaeologist (و. 1863)
• February 10
  • Pope Pius XI (و. 1857)
  • Patriarch Torkom Koushagian of Jerusalem (و. 1874)
• February 11
  • Franz Schmidt, Austrian composer (و. 1874)
  • Francis Xavier Ransdell, American politician (و. 1861)
• February 12
  • Potenciano Gregorio, Filipino musician (و. 1880)
  • S. P. L. Sørensen, Danish chemist (و. 1868)
• February 13 – Alexander Hamilton-Gordon, British general (و. 1859)
• February 15 – Henri Jaspar, Belgian politician, 27th Prime Minister of Belgium (و. 1870)
• February 17 – Fred Gamble, American actor (و. 1868)
• February 18 – Okamoto Kanoko, Japanese tanka poet (و. 1899)
• February 20 – Charles V. Blanchard, American politician (و. 1866)
• February 22 – Antonio Machado, Spanish poet (و. 1875)
• February 23 – Michael Knatchbull, 5th Baron Brabourne, British peer, soldier (و. 1895)
• February 26 – Ivan Fedko, Soviet army commander (و. 1897)
• February 27 – Nadezhda Krupskaya, Russian Marxist revolutionary, Vladimir Lenin's widow (و. 1869)

March

• March 2 – Howard Carter, British archaeologist (و. 1874)
• March ثلاثة – Dimitrie Gerota, Romanian anatomist, physician (و. 1867)
• Marchخمسة – Herbert Mundin, British actor (و. 1898)
• March 6
  • Ginepro Cocchi, Italian Roman Catholic priest and Servant of God (و. 1908)
  • Patriarch Miron of Romania, Austro-Hungarian-born Romanian cleric, politician, priest and 38th Prime Minister of Romania (و. 1868)
• March 7
  • Immanuel Back, Finnish clergyman, politician (و. 1876)
  • Matvei Berman, Soviet intelligence officer (و. 1898)
• March 13 – Lucien Lévy-Bruhl, French sociologist, anthropologist (و. 1857)
• March 14 – Agostino Borgato, Italian actor, director (و. 1871)
• March 19 – Lloyd L. Gaines, American civil rights activist (disappeared)
• March 21
  • Evald Aav, Estonian composer (و. 1900)
  • Avril de Sainte-Croix, French author, journalist (و. 1855)
• March 23 – Abd al-Rahim al-Hajj Muhammad, Palestinian revolutionary (و. 1892)
• March 27
  • Ferdinand von Quast, German general (و. 1850)
  • António Xavier Pereira Coutinho, Portuguese botanist (و. 1851)
• March 28
  • Carlos Manuel de Cespedes y Quesada, Cuban diplomat, politician, writer and 6th President of Cuba (و. 1871)
  • Francis Matthew John Baker, Australian politician (و. 1903)
  • Mario Lertora, Italian artistic gymnast in the 1924 Summer Olympics (و. 1897)
• March 29
  • Henri Bernard, French physicist (و. 1874)
  • Gerardo Machado, Cuban general, 5th President of Cuba (و. 1871)
• March 31 – Ioannis Tsangaridis, Greek general (و. 1887)

April

• April 4
  • King Ghazi of Iraq (و. 1912)
  • Joaquín García Morato, Spanish fighter ace (و. 1904)
• Aprilستة – Bennie Dickson, American bank robber
• Aprilسبعة – Joseph Lyons, 10th Prime Minister of Australia, Premier of Tasmania (و. 1879)
• April 14 – José Júlio de Souza Pinto, Portuguese painter (و. 1856)
• April 15 – Konstantin Petrovich Grigorovich, Soviet engineer, professor (و. 1886)
• April 18
  • Ishbel Hamilton-Gordon, Marchioness of Aberdeen and Temair, British writer, philanthropist (و. 1857)
  • Hugo Charlemont, Austrian painter (و. 1850)
• April 19
  • Vladimir Ćopić, Yugoslav politician, Communist leader (و. 1891)
  • Lucilio de Albuquerque, Brazilian painter (و. 1877)
• April 20 – Archduke Franz Salvator of Austria (و. 1866)
• April 22 – Leandro Campanari, Italian conductor, composer and violinist (و. 1859)
• April 25
  • John Foulds, British classical music composer (و. 1880)
  • Georges Ricard-Cordingley, French painter (و. 1873)
• April 27 – José Gola, Argentinian actor (و. 1904)
• April 28 – Archduke Leo Karl of Austria (و. 1893)

May

• May 1 – Bautista Saavedra, 35th President of Bolivia (و. 1870)
• May 2 – Phillips Smalley, American actor, director (و. 1875)
• May ثلاثة – Wilhelm Groener, German general (و. 1867)
• May أربعة – James A. Johnson, American architect (و. 1865)
• Mayخمسة – José Manuel Puig Casauranc, Mexican diplomat, journalist and politician (و. 1888)
• Mayسبعة – Francesco Paleari, Italian priest and blessed (و. 1863)
• Mayتسعة – Mary, Lady Heath, Irish aviator (و. 1896)
• Mayعشرة – James Parrott, American actor (و. 1898)
• May 13 – Victor Bernau, Norwegian actor, director (و. 1890)
• May 18 – Charles deForest Chandler, American military aviator (و. 1878)
• May 19 – Ahmet Ağaoğlu, Turkish politician, author and writer (و. 1869)
• May 20
  • Joseph Carr, 2nd president of the National Football League (و. 1880)
  • Alexandra Čvanová, Czechoslovakian soprano (و. 1897)
• May 22 – Ernst Toller, German playwright, Communist politician (و. 1893)
• May 23 – Witmer Stone, American ornithologist, botanist (و. 1866)
• May 24 – Aleksander Brückner, German scholar (و. 1856)
• May 25 – Frank Watson Dyson, British astronomer (و. 1868)
• May 27 – Alfred A. Cunningham, American aviator, the first United States Marine Corps aviator (و. 1882)
• May 29 – Ursula Ledóchowska, Polish Roman Catholic religious professed and saint (و. 1865)
• May 30 – Floyd Roberts, American race car driver (و. 1900)

June

• June أربعة – Tommy Ladnier, American jazz trumpeter (و. 1900)
• Juneستة – George Fawcett, American actor (و. 1860)
• Juneتسعة – Owen Moore, American actor (و. 1886)
• Juneعشرة – Nicolae M. Condiescu, Romanian novelist (و. 1880)
• June 13 – János Teleszky, Hungarian politician (و. 1868)
• June 16 – Chick Webb, American musician (و. 1905)
• June 17
  • Jean Boucher, French sculptor (و. 1870)
  • Eugen Weidmann, German serial killer, last person publicly executed in France (و. 1908)
• June 19 – Grace Abbott, American social worker, activist (و. 1878)
• June 22 – Benjamin Tucker, American anarchist (و. 1854)
• June 23 – Ernest Alexander Cruikshank, Canadian general (و. 1859)
• June 25 – Richard Seaman, British motor racing driver (و. 1913)
• June 26 – Ford Madox Ford, British writer (و. 1873)
• June 27 – Margaret Campbell, American actress (و. 1883)
• June 28 – Bobby Vernon, American actor (و. 1898)
• June 30 – Eduardo Lopez Bustamante, Venezuelan poet, lawyer and journalist (و. 1881)

July

• July ثلاثة – Juan José Gárate, Spanish painter (و. 1869)
• July أربعة – Louis Wain, English artist (و. 1860)
• Julyخمسة – Malietoa Tanumafili I, King of Samoa (و. 1879)
• Julyسبعة – Deacon White, American baseball player, MLB Hall of Famer (و. 1847)
• July 8
  • Havelock Ellis, British sexologist (و. 1859)
  • Anna Pappritz, German writer, suffragist (و. 1861)
• July 9
  • Carlo Chiostri, Italian painter (و. 1863)
  • Alphonse Laurencic, French painter, architect (و. 1902)
• July 11 – Stiliyan Kovachev, Bulgarian general (و. 1860)
• July 14
  • Alphonse Mucha, Czech painter, decorative artist (و. 1860)
  • Neculai Costăchescu, Romanian chemist, politician (و. 1876)
• July 16 – Bartholomeus Roodenburch, Dutch swimmer (و. 1863)
• July 17 – María del Carmen González-Valerio, Spanish Roman Catholic saint (و. 1930)
• July 20 – Joseph Mendes da Costa, Dutch sculptor (و. 1863)
• July 23 – Jack Duffy, American actor (و. 1882)
• July 24 – Abdul Karim Ghaznavi, Indian politician, traveler and minister (و. 1872)
• July 26 – William Mackay, American artist (و. 1876)
• July 27
  • Stanisław Baczyński, Polish writer, journalist and soldier (و. 1890)
  • Salvatore A. Cotillo, Italian lawyer, politician and judge (و. 1886)
• July 29 – Pio Laporte, Canadian physician, politician (و. 1878)

August

• August 2 – Harvey Spencer Lewis, American mystic (و. 1883)
• August 6
  • Mehmet Emin Çolakoğlu, Turkish army general (و. 1878)
  • Monroe Dunaway (M.D.) Anderson, American founder of Anderson, Clayton and Company; "Father of Texas Medical Center" (و. 1873)
• Augustعشرة – Carlo Galimberti, Italian Olympic weightlifter (و. 1894)
• August 11 – Jean Bugatti, German automobile designer (و. 1909)
• August 12 – Eulalio Gutiérrez, President of Mexico (و. 1881)
• August 15 – Federico Gamboa, Mexican diplomat, writer (و. 1864)
• August 23
  • Sidney Howard, American writer (و. 1891)
  • Germán Busch, Bolivian military officer, President of Bolivia (و. 1904)
• August 24 – Piero Colonna, Italian politician (و. 1891)
• August 25 – Arthur Asquith, British general (و. 1883)
• August 26 – Rubén González Cárdenas, Venezuelan lawyer (و. 1875)
• August 29 – Marthe de Florian, French painter (و. 1864)
• August 30 – Wilhelm Bölsche, German journalist, science writer (و. 1861)
• August 31 – Richard Bouwens van der Boijen, French architect (و. 1863)

September

• Septemberستة – Arthur Rackham, British artist (و. 1867)
• Septemberسبعة – Kyōka Izumi, Japanese author (و. 1873)
• Septemberثمانية – Swami Abhedananda, Indian mystic (و. 1866)
• Septemberعشرة – Wilhelm Fritz von Roettig, German Waffen SS general, first general killed in action during World War II (و. 1888)
• September 11 – Marion De Vries, American politician (و. 1865)
• September 12 – Eliodoro Villazón, 32nd President of Bolivia (و. 1848)
• September 16
  • Ludwig R. Conradi, German evangelist, missionary (و. 1856)
  • Józef Kustroń, Polish general (killed in action) (و. 1892)
  • Nikolaos Triantafyllakos, Prime Minister of Greece (و. 1855)
  • Otto Wels, German politician, chairman of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) (و. 1873)
• September 18 – Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz, Polish writer, painter (و. 1885)
• September 20
  • Paul Bruchesi, Canadian prelate (و. 1855)
  • Hermann Brunn, German mathematician (و. 1862)
  • Andrew Claude de la Cherois Crommelin, French astronomer (و. 1865)
• September 21
  • Armand Călinescu, Romanian economist, politician and 39th Prime Minister of Romania (و. 1893)
  • Park Yeong-hyo, Korean politician, diplomat (و. 1861)
• September 22
  • Mikołaj Bołtuć, Polish army general (killed in battle) (و. 1893)
  • Józef Olszyna-Wilczyński, Polish general (و. 1890)
  • Werner von Fritsch, German general (killed in action) (و. 1880)
• September 23
  • Sigmund Freud, Austrian psychoanalyst (و. 1856)
  • Eugeniusz Kazimirowski, Polish painter (و. 1873)
  • Francisco Leon de la Barra, Mexican diplomat, political figure and 32nd President of Mexico (و. 1863)
• September 24
  • James P. Boyle, American politician (و. 1885)
  • Danilo, Crown Prince of Montenegro (و. 1871)
  • Carl Laemmle, German film producer (و. 1867)
• September 28 – Samuel Dickstein, Polish mathematician (و. 1851)
• September 30 – Yusuf Abu Durra, Palestinan revolt leader (و. 1900)

October

• October 2 – Edgar M. Lazarus, American architect (و. 1862)
• October ثلاثة – Fay Templeton, American musical comedy star (و. 1865)
• Octoberستة – Giulio Gavotti, Italian aviator (و. 1882)
• Octoberسبعة – Harvey Cushing, American neurosurgeon (و. 1869)
• Octoberثمانية – Gustav Henriksen, Norwegian executive (و. 1872)
• October 13 – Ford Sterling, American actor (و. 1882)
• October 14 – Polaire, French actress (و. 1874)
• October 22 – Bernardas Fridmanas, Lithuanian lawyer, judge, journalist and politician (و. 1859)
• October 23 – Zane Grey, American writer (و. 1872)
• October 24 – Prince Joachim Albert of Prussia (و. 1876)
• October 28 – Alice Brady, American actress (و. 1892)
• October 29 – Dwight B. Waldo, American educator, historian (و. 1864)
• October 30 – Carlos De Valdez, Peruvian actor (و. 1894)
• October 31
  • Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg, German field marshal (و. 1865)
  • Otto Rank, Austrian psychoanalyst (و. 1884)

November

• November 1 – Kálmán Darányi, 31st Prime Minister of Hungary (و. 1886)
• November 4
  • Percy Douglas, chairman of the British Graham Land Expedition (BGLE) Advisory Committee (و. 1876)
  • Ma Xiangbo, Chinese Jesuit priest and blessed (و. 1840)
• Novemberسبعة – Kirsti Suonio, Finnish actress (و. 1872)
• November 11
  • Alicja Kotowska, Polish Roman Catholic nun, martyr and blessed (و. 1899)
  • Pedro Nolasco Cruz Vergara, Chilean novelist, writer (و. 1857)
• November 12 – Norman Bethune, Canadian humanitarian (و. 1890)
• November 13 – Lois Weber, American actress (و. 1881)
• November 15 – Platon Ivanovich Ivanov, Soviet-born Finnish civil servant (و. 1863)
• November 16 – Henry, Duke of Parma (و. 1873)
• November 17 – Aurelio Mosquera, Ecuadorian politician, 25th President of Ecuador (و. 1883)
• November 21 – Émile Paul Amable Guépratte, French admiral (و. 1856)
• November 22 – King Daudi Cwa II of Buganda (و. 1896)
• November 24 – John Harron, American actor (و. 1903)
• November 28 – James Naismith, Canadian inventor of basketball (و. 1861)
• November 29
  • Eugen Kolisko, Austrian-born German physician, educator (و. 1893)
  • Józef Krasnowolski, Polish painter (و. 1879)
  • Philipp Scheidemann, German politician, 11th Chancellor of Germany (و. 1865)

December

• December ثلاثة – Princess Louise of the United Kingdom, second youngest daughter of Queen Victoria (و. 1848)
• Decemberخمسة – Santiago Iglesias, Puerto Rican statesman (و. 1872)
• Decemberثمانية – Alimondo Ciampi, Italian sculptor (و. 1876)
• Decemberتسعة – Louis de Chappedelaine, French politician (و. 1876)
• December 12 – Douglas Fairbanks, American actor, father of Douglas Fairbanks Jr. (و. 1883)
• December 13 – Gildardo Magaña, Mexican general, politician and revolutionary (و. 1891)
• December 16 – Juan Demóstenes Arosemena, 18th President of Panama (و. 1879)
• December 18 – Bruno Liljefors, Swedish artist (و. 1860)
• December 19
  • Dmitry Grave, Soviet mathematician (و. 1863)
  • Reginald F. Nicholson, United States Navy admiral (و. 1852)
• December 20 – Hans Langsdorff, German naval officer (suicide) (و. 1894)
• December 22 – Ma Rainey, African-American blues singer (و. 1886)
• December 23
  • Anthony Fokker, Dutch-born American aircraft manufacturer (و. 1890)
  • Maxime Laubeuf, French maritime engineer (و. 1864)
• December 24 – Walter Gordon, German physicist (و. 1893)
• December 25 – Ivan Dmitriyevich Borisov, Soviet aircraft pilot (و. 1913)
• December 27
  • Rinaldo Cuneo, American artist ("the painter of San Francisco") (و. 1877)
  • Napoléon Turcot, Canadian politician (و. 1867)
• December 31 – Frank Benson, British actor (و. 1858)

مجهولة التاريخ

• Keeleri Kunhikannan, father of the Kerala Circus

Nobel Prizes

• Physics – Ernest Lawrence
• Chemistry – Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt, Leopold Ružička
• Physiology or Medicine – Gerhard Domagk
• Literature – Frans Eemil Sillanpää
• Peace – not awarded

References

Sources

• Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: MacMillan Press. ISBN .

وصلات خارجية

• 1939 WWII Timeline
• The 1930s Timeline: 1939 – from American Studies Programs at The University of Virginia
• 1939 Coin Pictures
• Paula Phelan, 1939 Into The Dark, 2009, ZAPmedia.