اوسكار روميرو
| The Most Reverend Blessed Óscar Romero | |
|---|---|
| Archbishop of San Salvador | |
| الكنيسة | Roman Catholic Church |
| المطرانية | San Salvador |
| انظر | San Salvador |
| اعتلى السـُدة | 23 February 1977 |
| انتهى سـُدته | 24 March 1980 |
| سبقه | Luis Chávez |
| خلفه | Arturo Rivera |
| التكريس | 4 April 1942 |
| الترسيم | 21 June 1970 |
| تفاصيل شخصية | |
| اسم الميلاد | Óscar Arnulfo Romero y Galdámez |
| وُلِد |
15 أغسطس 1917 Ciudad Barrios, El Salvador |
| توفي | 24 مارس 1980 (عن عمر 62 عاماً) San Salvador, El Salvador |
| دُفِن | San Salvador Cathedral |
| الطائفة | Roman Catholic |
| الوالدان | Santos Romero & Guadalupe de Jésus Galdámez |
| التوقيع | |
| Sainthood | |
| يوم عيده | 24 March |
| مبجل في |
|
| لقبه كقديس | Blessed |
| طـُوِّب | 23 May 2015 San Salvador, El Salvador |
| طوَّبه | Cardinal Angelo Amato, representing Pope Francis |
| شمائله | Archbishop's attire |
| كفالة |
|
Blessed Óscar Arnulfo Romero y Galdámez (15 August 1917 – 24 March 1980) was a bishop of the Catholic Church in El Salvador. He became the fourth Archbishop of San Salvador. He spoke out against poverty, social injustice, assassinations and torture. In 1980, at the Church of the Divine Providence, Romero was assassinated while offering Mass.
In 2010, the United Nations General Assembly proclaimed March 24 as the "International Day for the Right to the Truth Concerning Gross Human Rights Violations and for the Dignity of Victims" in recognition of the role of Archbishop Romero in defence of human rights. Romero actively denounced violations of the human rights of the most vulnerable populations and defended the principles of protecting lives, promoting human dignity and opposition to all forms of violence.
In 1997, Pope John Paul II bestowed upon Romero the title of Servant of God, and a cause for beatification and canonization was opened for him. The cause stalled, but was reopened by Pope Benedict XVI in 2012. He was declared a martyr by Pope Francis on ثلاثة February 2015, paving the way for his beatification on 23 May 2015.
As the canonization process continues, Latin American church groups imbued in pastoral care proclaim Romero an unofficial patron saint of the Americas and/or El Salvador; Catholics in El Salvador often refer to him as "San Romero". Even outside of Catholicism, Romero is honoured by other Christian denominations, including the Church of England and Anglican Communion through the Calendar in Common Worship, as well as in at least one Lutheran liturgical calendar. Archbishop Romero is also one of the ten 20th-century martyrs depicted in statues above the Great West Door of كنيسة وستمنستر in لندن. In 2008, Europe-based magazine A Different View included Romero among its 15 Champions of World Democracy.
Martyrdom
نطقب:Campaignbox Salvadoran Civil War
Romero spent the day of 24 March 1980 in a recollection organized by Opus Dei, a monthly gathering of priest friends led by Msgr. Fernando Sáenz Lacalle. On that day they reflected on the priesthood. That evening, Romero was fatally shot while celebrating Mass at a small chapel located in a hospital called "La Divina Providencia", one day after a sermon in which he had called on Salvadoran soldiers, as Christians, to obey God's higher order and to stop carrying out the government's repression and violations of basic human rights. As soon as he finished his sermon, Romero proceeded to the middle of the altar and at that moment was shot.
تطويبه قديساً
See also
نطقب:Ordination
- List of peace activists
- Salvadoran Civil War
- Misa Campesina Nicaragüense
Catholic priests assassinated in El Salvador during and after Óscar Romero's time as archbishop (1977–1980):
- Rutilio Grande, S.J.: assassinated 12 March 1977;
- Alfonso Navarro: assassinated 11 May 1977;
- Ernesto Barrera: assassinated 28 November 1978;
- Octavio Ortiz: assassinated 20 January 1979;
- Rafael Palacios: assassinated 20 June 1979;
- Napoleón Macías: assassinated أربعة August 1979;
- Ignacio Martín-Baró, S.J.: assassinated 16 November 1989;
- Joaquín López y López (es), S.J.: assassinated 16 November 1989;
- Juan Ramón Moreno, S.J.: assassinated 16 November 1989;
- Segundo Montes, S.J.: assassinated 16 November 1989;
- Ignacio Ellacuría, S.J.: assassinated 16 November 1989;
- Amando López, S.J.: assassinated 16 November 1989.
Catholic nuns/lay people assassinated in El Salvador during and after Óscar Romero's time as archbishop (1977–1980):
- Maura Clarke M.M. assassinated 2 December 1980
- Jean Donovan Lay Missionary assassinated 2 December 1980
- Ita Ford M.M. assassinated 2 December 1980
- Dorothy Kazel O.S.U. assassianted 2 December 1980
المراجع
- ^ "Oscar Romero, patron of Christian communicators? (in Spanish)". Aleteia. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
- ^ Romero co-patrono di Caritas Internationalis. Avvenire (16 May 2015). Retrieved on 18 May 2015.
-
^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةkell-bio - ^ Eaton, Helen-May (1991). The impact of the Archbishop Oscar Romero's alliance with the struggle for liberation of the Salvadoran people: A discussion of church-state relations (El Salvador) (M.A. thesis) Wilfrid Laurier University
- ^ http://www.romereports.com/pg160200-the-final-hours-of-monsignor-romero-en
- ^ http://site.adital.com.br/site/noticia.php?lang=PT&cod=55011
- ^ "Westminster Abbey: Oscar Romero". Retrieved 2011-03-20.
- ^ A Different View, Issue 19, January 2008.
- ^ Ediciones El País. "El Salvador hace justicia a monseñor Óscar Romero". EL PAÍS.
- ^ http://www.opusdei.us/en-us/article/oscar-romero-and-st-josemaria/
-
^ Mayra Gómez (2 October 2003). . Taylor & Francis. p. 110. ISBN .
The following day, Archbishop Oscar Romero was shot dead in front of a full congregation as he was delivering mass (AI ...
- ^ Henry Settimba (1 March 2009). . AuthorHouse. p. 223. ISBN .
- ^
- ^ Julian Miglierini (24 March 2010). "El Salvador marks Archbishop Oscar Romero's murder". BBC News.
وصلات خارجية
 |
مشاع الفهم فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع Óscar Romero. |
- [1], his page on the Catholic Hierarchy website
- [2], the official website for Archbishop Romero's cause for beatification (scheduled for May 23, 2015)
- [3], the Romero Trust
- [4], the Chicago area-based Catholic Theological Union's (CTU) Romero Scholars Program
- [5], the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) prayer, composed by Bishop Kenneth Untener of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Saginaw, for use in a 1979 homily by Detroit's Cardinal John Dearden for departed priests, but allegedly attributed to (but never spoken by) Archbishop Romero; can be used as a prayer for his cause and/or to him
- [6], the official YouTube channel for his beatification
- [7], a YouTube video called "The Last Journey of Oscar Romero"
- SUPER MARTYRIO, a blog "about the martyrdom" (of Romero)
- Collection of Romero's homilies and meditations
- Remembering Archbishop Oscar Romero (several contemporary and memorial articles)
- Article on Romero, contains picture of Lentz icon
- "Learn from History", 31st Anniversary of the Assassination of Archbishop Oscar Romero, The National Security Archive
- Romero A description of the pursuit of justice for Óscar Romero
- El Salvador Marks Archbishop Oscar Romero's Murder by BBC News
- How we killed Archbishop Romero Interviews with Captain Álvaro Rafael Saravia and others
- Witnessing massacre of Romero's funeral Video footage and pictures of the massacre in front of the Cathedral.
- Fundación Monseñor Romero Monsignor Romero Foundation website.
- Westminster Abbey: Óscar Romero
| ألقاب الكنيسة الكاثوليكية | ||
|---|---|---|
| سبقه Francisco R. Cruces |
— حامل لقب — Bishop of Tambeae 5 April 1970 - 15 October 1974 |
تبعه A. S. Bernardino |
| سبقه Francisco Ramírez |
Bishop of Santiago de María 15 October 1974 - ثلاثة February 1977 |
تبعه Arturo Rivera, S.D.B. |
| سبقه Luis Chávez |
Archbishop of San Salvador 3 February 1977 - 24 March 1980 |
|
