| | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1770

سنة 1770 (MDCCLXX) كانت سنة بسيطة تبدأ يوم الاثنين (الرابط يعرض التقويم كاملاً) التقويم الگريگوري، السنة 1770 بعد الميلاد (م)، السنة 770 في الألفية 2، السنة 70 في القرن 18، والسنة 1st في عقد 1770 بين 1583 و1929 ومع فارق 1770 is 11 يوم عن التقويم اليوليوسي، والذين ظلوا مستخدمين حتى التحول الكامل إلى التقويم الگريگوري في 1929.

أحداث

يناير-يونيو

• January 1 – The foundation of Fort George, Bombay is laid by Colonel Keating, principal engineer, on the site of the former Dongri Fort.
• Marchخمسة – Boston Massacre: Eleven American men are shot (five fatally) by British troops, in an event that helps start the American Revolutionary War five years later.
• March 26 – First voyage of James Cook: English explorer Captain James Cook and his crew aboard complete the circumnavigation of New Zealand.
• April 18 (April 19 by Cook's log) 18:00 – First voyage of James Cook: English explorer Captain James Cook and his crew become the first recorded Europeans to encounter the eastern coastline of the Australian continent.
• April 20 – Battle of Aspindza: Georgian king Erekle II defeats the Ottoman forces, despite being abandoned by an ally, Russian General Totleben.
• April 29 – First voyage of James Cook: Captain Cook drops anchor on in a wide bay, about 16 km (10 mi) south of the present city of Sydney, Australia. Because the young botanist on board the ship, Joseph Banks, discovers 30,000 specimens of plant life in the area, 1,600 of them unknown to European science, Cook names the place Botany Bay on May 7.
• Mayسبعة – Fourteen-year-old Marie Antoinette arrives at the French court.
• May 16 –Marie Antoinette marries Louis-Auguste (who later becomes King Louis XVI of France).
• May 20 – A stampede, at a celebration of the newly wedded Marie Antoinette and Louis-Auguste in Paris, kills more than a hundred people.

• June ثلاثة –
  • Gaspar de Portolà and Father Junípero Serra establish Monterey, the presidio of Alta California territory for Spain from 1777–1822, United Mexican States 1824–1846, until the California Republic.
  • The 7.5
    تحديث محتويات هذه الصفحة

Port-au-Prince earthquake affects the French colony of Saint-Domingue with a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme), killing 250 or more.

• Juneتسعة – Falklands Crisis (1770): Some 1600 Spanish marines, sent by the Spanish governor of Buenos Aires in five frigates, seize Port Egmont in the Falkland Islands. The small British force present promptly surrenders.
• June 11 – First voyage of James Cook: grounds on the Great Barrier Reef.

يوليو-ديسمبر

• July 1 – Lexell's Comet (D/1770 L1) passes the Earth at a distance of 2184129 km, the closest approach by a comet in recorded history.
• Julyخمسة – Battle of Chesma and Battle of Larga: The Russian Empire defeats the Ottoman Empire in both battles.
• 1 أغسطس - هزيمة القائد العثماني عوض زاده خليل باشا على يد القائد الروسي روماتروف في معركة كارتال، حيث اغتال خمسين الف من المسلمين.
• August 1 (July 21 in Julian Calendar) – Russo-Turkish War (1768–74) – Battle of Kagul: Russian commander Pyotr Rumyantsev routs 150,000 Turks.
• August 22 (August 23 by Cook's log) – First voyage of James Cook: Captain Cook determines that New Holland (Australia) is not contiguous with New Guinea, and claims the whole of its eastern coast for Great Britain, later naming it all New South Wales.

مجهولة التاريخ

• Johann Gottfried Herder meets Johann Wolfgang von Goethe in Strasbourg.
• Joseph Priestley, British chemist, recommends the use of a rubber to remove pencil marks.
• Joseph-Louis Lagrange proves Bachet's Conjecture.
• The Baron d'Holbach's (anonymous) materialist work Le Système de la Nature ou Des Loix du Monde Physique et du Monde Moral is produced in Neuchâtel.
• The last Cuman who speaks the Cumanian language (István Varró) dies in Hungary.

مواليد

• February 21 – Georges Mouton, Marshal of France (d. 1838)
• March 2 – Louis-Gabriel Suchet, Marshal of France (d. 1826)
• March 20 – Friedrich Hölderlin, German writer (d. 1843)
• April ثلاثة – Theodoros Kolokotronis, Greek general (d. 1843)
• Aprilسبعة – William Wordsworth, English poet (d. 1850)
• Aprilثمانية – John Campbell, Australian public servant, politician (d. 1830)
• April 11 – George Canning, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1827)
• April 25 – Georg Sverdrup, Norwegian philologist (d. 1850)
• April 30 – David Thompson, English-Canadian explorer (d. 1857)
• Mayعشرة – Louis-Nicolas Davout, Marshal of France (d. 1823)
• May 15 – Ezekiel Hart, Canadian entrepreneur, politician (d. 1843)
• May 27 – Ignaz Döllinger, German anatomist, physiologist (d. 1841)
• May 29 – Charles Adams, second son of President John Adams (1735–1826) (d. 1800)
• June 1 – Friedrich Laun, German author (d. 1849)
• June ثلاثة – Manuel Belgrano, Argentine politician, general in the Independence War (d. 1820)
• June أربعة – Eleonora Charlotta d'Albedyhll, Swedish countess, poet and salon holder (d. 1835)
• Juneسبعة – Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1828)
• June 20 – Moses Waddel, American educator/minister and bestselling author (d. 1840)
• August 1 – William Clark, American explorer, Governor of Missouri Territory, and Superintendent of Indian Affairs (d. 1838)
• August ثلاثة – King Frederick William III of Prussia (d. 1840)
• August 18 – Dorothea von Rodde-Schlözer, German scholar (d. 1825)
• August 27 – Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, German philosopher (d. 1831)
• Octoberعشرة – Adam Johann von Krusenstern, Baltic German explorer who led the First Russian circumnavigation (d. 1846)
• October 18 – Thomas Phillips, English painter (d. 1845)
• November 19 – Bertel Thorvaldsen, Danish-Icelandic sculptor (d. 1844)
• December 17 – Ludwig van Beethoven, German classical composer (d. 1827)
• December 18 – Nicolas Joseph Maison, Marshal of France, Minister of War (d. 1840)

وفيات

• Januaryسبعة – Carl Gustaf Tessin, Swedish politician (و. 1695)
• January 20 – Charles Yorke, Lord Chancellor of Great Britain (و. 1722)
• January 30 – Giovanni Pietro Francesco Agius de Soldanis, Maltese linguist, historian and cleric (و. 1712)
• February 26 – Giuseppe Tartini, Italian composer, violinist (و. 1692)
• Marchخمسة – Crispus Attucks, African-American dockworker, first to die in the Boston Massacre (و. 1723)
• March 27 – Giovanni Battista Tiepolo, Venetian artist (و. 1696)
• April 25 – Jean-Antoine Nollet, French abbot, physicist (و. 1700)
• May 30 – François Boucher, French painter (و. 1703)
• June 23 – Mark Akenside, English poet, physician (و. 1721)
• July 21 – Charlotta Frölich, Swedish agronomist (و. 1698)
• July 27 – Robert Dinwiddie, British colonial Governor of Virginia (و. 1693)
• August 24 – Thomas Chatterton, English poet (و. 1752)
• September 30
  • George Whitefield, English-born Methodist leader (و. 1714)
  • Thomas Robinson, 1st Baron Grantham, English politician and diplomat
• October 14 – Benning Wentworth, colonial governor of New Hampshire (و. 1696)
• October 18 – John Manners, Marquess of Granby, British soldier (و. 1721)
• Novemberتسعة – John Campbell, 4th Duke of Argyll, Scottish politician
• November 13 – George Grenville, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (و. 1712)
• November 24 – Charles-Jean-François Hénault, French historian (و. 1685)
• Decemberخمسة – James Stirling, Scottish mathematician (و. 1692)

References

للاستزادة

• John Blair; J. Willoughby Rosse (1856). "1770". Blair's Chronological Tables. London: H.G. Bohn – via Hathi Trust.

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