پورتلاند، مين

Portland, Maine
Portland, Maine
	City
	City of Portland, Maine
	Clockwise: Portland waterfront, the Portland Observatory on Munjoy Hill, the corner of Middle and Exchange Street in the Old Port, Congress Street, the Civil War Memorial in Monument Square, and winter light sculptures in Congress Square Plaza.
; Flag	; Seal
	Nickname(s): The Forest City, Portland of the East
	الشعار الحادي: Resurgam (Latin); "I Will Rise Again"
	Location in Cumberland County and the state of Maine.
	Portland, Maine Location in the United States
	الإحداثيات: Coordinates:
Country	الولايات المتحدة
State	مين
County	Cumberland
Settled	1632
Incorporated	July 4, 1786
السَمِيْ	Isle of Portland
الحكم
• النوع	City council and city manager
• City manager	Jon Jennings
• Mayor	Ethan Strimling (D)
المساحة
• City	69٫44 ميل² (179٫85 كم²)
• البر	21٫31 ميل² (55٫19 كم²)
• الماء	48٫13 ميل² (124٫66 كم²)
الارتفاع	62 ft (19 m)
التعداد(2010)
• City	66٬194
• تقدير (2017)	67٬067
• الترتيب	US: 519th
• الكثافة	950/sq mi (370/km2)
• الحضر	243٬537 (US: 177th)
• العمرانية	513٬102 (US: 104th)
منطقة التوقيت	EST (التوقيت العالمي المنسق-5)
• الصيفي	EDT (UTC-4)
ZIP codes	04101, 04102, 04103, 04104, 04108, 04109, 04112, 04116, 04122, 04123, 04124
مفتاح الهاتف	207
FIPS code	23-60545
GNIS feature ID	0573692
المسقط الإلكتروني	مدينة پورتلاند

پورتلاند Portland هي most populous city in the U.S. state of Maine, with a population of 67,067 as of 2017. The Greater Portland metropolitan area is home to over half a million people, more than one-third of Maine's total population. Portland's economy is heavily dependent on tourism and the Old Port district is a popular destination. The Port of Portland is the largest tonnage seaport in New England. The city seal depicts a phoenix rising from ashes, which is a reference to the recoveries from four devastating fires. Portland was named after the English Isle of Portland, Dorset. The city of Portland, Oregon was named after Portland, Maine.

التاريخ

Fort Casco, Portland, Maine, built by Wolfgang William Romer; map by Cyprian Southack

Gun recovered from on Munjoy Hill

Portland skyline

الجغرافيا والمناخ

منظر جوي لبورتلاند

Deering Oaks Park with fountain and castle pavilion is located at the point where Interstate 295 meets State Street, Park Avenue, and Deering Avenue

Demographics

التعداد التاريخي
التعداد	Pop.	%±
1790	2٬240	—
1800	3٬704	65٫4%
1810	7٬169	93٫5%
1820	8٬581	19٫7%
1830	12٬598	46٫8%
1840	15٬218	20٫8%
1850	20٬815	36٫8%
1860	26٬341	26٫5%
1870	31٬413	19٫3%
1880	33٬810	7٫6%
1890	36٬425	7٫7%
1900	50٬145	37٫7%
1910	58٬571	16٫8%
1920	69٬272	18٫3%
1930	70٬810	2٫2%
1940	73٬643	4�0%
1950	77٬634	5٫4%
1960	72٬566	−6٫5%
1970	65٬116	−10٫3%
1980	61٬572	−5٫4%
1990	64٬358	4٫5%
2000	64٬249	−0٫2%
2010	66٬194	3�0%
تقدير 2016	66٬937	1٫1%
U.S. Decennial Census Raymond H. Fogler Library

Race/ethnicity composition

Race/ethnicity	2010	2000	1990	1960
White	83.6%	91.27%	96%	99.4%
African Americans	7.1%	2.59%	1.1%	0.5%
Asian	3.5%	3.08%	1.7%	0.1%
Two or more races	2.7%	1.86%	0.2%	NA
Hispanic or Latino	3.0%	1.52%	0.8%	NA
Native American	0.5%	0.47%	0.4%	NA

الاقتصاد

Municipal ferries on the Portland waterfront

Cruise Ships

Farmer's market in Monument Square

References

General

History of Portland from 1632 to 1864 by Wm. Willis (1865)
History of Portland, Maine (1886)

Specific

^ Coolidge, A.J. and J.B. Mansfeld. 1859. A History and Description of New England, General and Local. Boston: Austin J. Coolidge, p. 301.
^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة Gazetteer files
^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة FactFinder
^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.
^ "Population estimates, July 1, 2015, (V2015)". www.census.gov. Retrieved 2017-01-01.
^ "Facts and Links | City of Portland". asp.portlandmaine.gov. Retrieved 2017-01-30.
^ United States Census Bureau. "Census of Population and Housing". Retrieved November 4, 2014.
^ "Minor Civil Division Population Search Results". University of Maine. Archived from the original on September 29, 2011. Retrieved September 18, 2013.
^ "Population estimates, July 1, 2015, (V2015)". www.census.gov (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2017-01-30.
^ "Portland, Maine Population: Census 2010". www.census.gov (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2017-01-30.
^ "Historical Census Statistics On Population Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990, and By Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990, For Large Cities And Other Urban Places In The United States" (PDF). US Census Bureau.

للاستزادة

Michael C. Connolly. Seated by the Sea: The Maritime History of Portland, Maine, and Its Irish Longshoremen (University Press of Florida; 2010) 280 pages; Focuses on the years 1880 to 1923 in a study of how an influx of Irish immigrant workers transformed the city's waterfront. John F. Bauman. Gateway to Vacationland: The Making of Portland Maine(University of Massachusetts Press: 2012) 285 pages; Explores the socio-economic, political and cultural history of Portland emphasizing the evolution of the city's built environment after the fire of 1866.