فورت وين، إنديانا
فورت وين، إنديانا
Fort Wayne, Indiana
| |||
---|---|---|---|
مدينة | |||
City of Fort Wayne | |||
Clockwise from top: Downtown Fort Wayne skyline, Chief Jean-Baptiste de Richardville House, John Chapman's grave in Johnny Appleseed Park, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Bridge, Embassy Theatre, and Historic Fort Wayne.
| |||
| |||
Nickname(s): "Summit City"; "City of Churches"; "City That Saved Itself"; "Magnet Wire Capital of the World"
| |||
الشعار الحادي: Kekionga
| |||
Location of Fort Wayne in Allen County, Indiana.
| |||
فورت وين، إنديانا | |||
الإحداثيات: | |||
Country | الولايات المتحدة | ||
State | إنديانا | ||
County | Allen | ||
Townships | Aboite, Adams, Perry, Pleasant, St. Joseph, Washington, Wayne | ||
Founding | October 22, 1794 | ||
Incorporated (town) | January 3, 1829 | ||
Incorporated (city) | February 22, 1840 | ||
أسسها | Jean François Hamtramck | ||
السَمِيْ | Anthony Wayne | ||
الحكم | |||
• النوع | Mayor–council | ||
• Mayor | Tom Henry (D) | ||
• City Council | Council Members
|
||
• State House | Representatives
|
||
• State Senate | Senators
|
||
المساحة | |||
• مدينة | 110٫84 ميل² (287٫07 كم²) | ||
• البر | 110٫63 ميل² (286٫52 كم²) | ||
• الماء | 0٫21 ميل² (0٫55 كم²) | ||
• الحضر | 135٫25 ميل² (350٫3 كم²) | ||
• العمران | 1٬368 ميل² (3٬540 كم²) | ||
الارتفاع | 810 ft (247 m) | ||
التعداد(2010) | |||
• مدينة | 253٬691 | ||
• تقدير (2017) | 265٬904 | ||
• الترتيب | US: 78th | ||
• الكثافة | 2٬390٫79/sq mi (923٫09/km2) | ||
• الحضر | 313٬492 (US: 119th) | ||
• العمرانية | 419٬453 (US: 122nd) | ||
• CSA | 615٬077 (US: 77th) | ||
منطقة التوقيت | EST (التوقيت العالمي المنسق-5) | ||
• الصيفي | EDT (UTC-4) | ||
ZIP codes | ZIP codes
|
||
مفتاح الهاتف | 260 | ||
FIPS code | 18-25000 | ||
GNIS feature ID | 0434689 | ||
المسقط الإلكتروني | cityoffortwayne.org |
فورت وين Fort Wayne هي مدينة في ولاية إنديانا ومقر مقاطعة ألن، الولايات المتحدة. Located in northeastern Indiana, the city is 18 ميلs (29 kم) west of the Ohio border and 50 ميلs (80 kم) south of the Michigan border. With an estimated population of 265,904 in 2017, it is the second-most populous city in Indiana after Indianapolis, and the 78th-most populous city in the United States. It is the principal city of the Fort Wayne metropolitan area, consisting of Allen, Wells, and Whitley counties, a combined population of 419,453 as of 2011. In addition to the three core counties, the combined statistical area (CSA) includes Adams, DeKalb, Huntington, Noble, and Steuben counties, with an estimated population of 615,077.
Fort Wayne was built in 1794 by the United States Army under the direction of American Revolutionary War general Anthony Wayne, the last in a series of forts built near the Miami village of Kekionga. Named in Wayne's honor, the European-American settlement developed at the confluence of the St. Joseph, St. Marys, and Maumee rivers as a trading post for pioneers. The village was platted in 1823 and underwent tremendous growth after completion of the Wabash and Erie Canal and advent of the railroad. Once a booming manufacturing town located in what became known as the Rust Belt, Fort Wayne's economy in the 21st century is based upon distribution, transportation and logistics, healthcare, professional and business services, leisure and hospitality, and financial services. The city is a center for the defense industry which employs thousands.
Fort Wayne was an All-America City Award recipient in 1982, 1998, and 2009. The city also received an Outstanding Achievement City Livability Award by the U.S. Conference of Mayors in 1999.
التاريخ
الاستيطان تسمح به معاهدة سانت ماري
الجغرافيا
المناخ
بيانات مناخ فورت وين، إنديانا (Fort Wayne Int'l), 1981–2010 normals, extremes 1897–الحاضر | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
الشهر | يناير | فبراير | مارس | أبريل | مايو | يونيو | يوليو | أغسطس | سبتمبر | اكتوبر | نوفمبر | ديسمبر | العام |
العظمى القياسية °ف (°س) | 69 (20.6) |
73 (22.8) |
87 (30.6) |
90 (32.2) |
97 (36.1) |
106 (41.1) |
106 (41.1) |
102 (38.9) |
100 (37.8) |
91 (32.8) |
79 (26.1) |
71 (21.7) |
106 (41٫1) |
العظمى المتوسطة °ف (°س) | 32.4 (0.22) |
36.3 (2.39) |
48.0 (8.89) |
61.1 (16.17) |
71.7 (22.06) |
80.9 (27.17) |
84.4 (29.11) |
82.2 (27.89) |
76.0 (24.44) |
63.4 (17.44) |
49.9 (9.94) |
36.2 (2.33) |
60٫3 (15٫72) |
الصغرى المتوسطة °ف (°س) | 17.4 (-8.11) |
20.3 (-6.5) |
28.7 (-1.83) |
38.9 (3.83) |
49.2 (9.56) |
59.3 (15.17) |
62.7 (17.06) |
60.8 (16) |
52.6 (11.44) |
41.8 (5.44) |
32.9 (0.5) |
22.1 (-5.5) |
40٫6 (4٫78) |
الصغرى القياسية °ف (°س) | −24 (-31.1) |
−19 (-28.3) |
−10 (-23.3) |
7 (-13.9) |
27 (-2.8) |
36 (2.2) |
38 (3.3) |
38 (3.3) |
29 (-1.7) |
19 (-7.2) |
−1 (-18.3) |
−18 (-27.8) |
-24 |
هطول inches (mm) | 2.26 (57.4) |
2.04 (51.8) |
2.71 (68.8) |
3.52 (89.4) |
4.27 (108.5) |
4.16 (105.7) |
4.24 (107.7) |
3.64 (92.5) |
2.80 (71.1) |
2.84 (72.1) |
3.09 (78.5) |
2.77 (70.4) |
38٫34 (973٫8) |
سقوط الثلج inches (cm) | 10.1 (25.7) |
7.7 (19.6) |
4.1 (10.4) |
1.0 (2.5) |
0.0 (0) |
0.0 (0) |
0.0 (0) |
0.0 (0) |
0.0 (0) |
0.3 (0.8) |
1.8 (4.6) |
8.5 (21.6) |
33٫5 (85٫1) |
% Humidity | 75.7 | 74.3 | 71.7 | 66.2 | 65.5 | 66.3 | 69.4 | 73.3 | 73.2 | 71.5 | 76.0 | 78.9 | 71٫8 |
Avg. precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 12.6 | 10.1 | 12.2 | 12.9 | 13.0 | 10.9 | 9.8 | 9.4 | 9.1 | 9.7 | 11.2 | 13.0 | 133٫9 |
Avg. snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 9.5 | 6.9 | 4.1 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 2.6 | 8.2 | 32٫5 |
Sunshine hours | 148.5 | 158.5 | 206.3 | 251.4 | 311.9 | 340.0 | 347.0 | 318.2 | 258.1 | 207.6 | 124.2 | 108.2 | 2٬779٫9 |
Source: NOAA (relative humidity and sun 1961–1990) |
المدن الشقيقة
Fort Wayne has four sister cities as designated by Sister Cities International:
- Takaoka, Toyama, Japan (1977)
- Płock, Masovian, Poland (1990)
- Gera, Thuringia, Germany (1992)
- Taizhou, Zhejiang, China (2012)
Friendship city
- Mawlamyine, Mon State, Burma (Myanmar) (2015)
See also
- Fort Wayne (fort)
- Fort Miami
- List of public art in Fort Wayne, Indiana
- Northern Indiana
- Siege of Fort Wayne
Notes
- ^ Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the highest and lowest temperature readings during an entire month or year) calculated based on data at said location from 1981 to 2010.
References
- ^ "Fort Wayne History". Retrieved April 27, 2015.
- ^ Salter Rodriguez, Rosa (June 22, 2007). "'City of Churches' hard to prove: Census stats can't back up old moniker". The Journal Gazette.
-
^ Lohrmann, Shannon. "Flood brought out our best". The News-Sentinel.
|access-date=
requires|url=
(help) - ^ Olson, Eric (February 29, 2012). "30th anniversary of the Great Flood of 1982: Where were you?". WPTA-TV. Archived from the original on June 28, 2014. Retrieved July 19, 2013.
- ^ Crothers, Julie (August 16, 2013). "Righting a toppled icon". fortwayne.com. Archived from the original on May 18, 2015. Retrieved April 27, 2015.
- ^ "Phelps Dodge Magnet Wire to consolidate operations to Fort Wayne". Inside Indiana Business. February 16, 2004. Archived from the original on June 28, 2014. Retrieved July 18, 2013.
- ^ "2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved Jul 28, 2017.
- ^ "American FactFinder". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved December 11, 2012.
-
^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>
غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةUSCensusEst2017
- ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". U.S. Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ "Fort Wayne, IN to S State Line Rd & State Road 14, Woodburn, 46797 – Google Maps". Google. Retrieved August 15, 2010.
- ^ "Fort Wayne, IN to Windy Shore Dr, Coldwater, MI 49036 – Google Maps". Google. Retrieved August 15, 2010.
- ^ "Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas". U.S. Census Bureau. July 1, 2011. Archived from the original on October 20, 2013. Retrieved October 19, 2013.
- ^ Brice, Wallace A. (1868) History of Fort Wayne, from the Earliest Known Accounts of this Point to the Present Period. D.W. Jones & Son.
- ^ "Fort Wayne History". City of Fort Wayne. Retrieved September 5, 2008.
-
^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>
غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةWorkforce & Employment
- ^ "Communications & Defense". Fort Wayne–Allen County Economic Development Alliance. 2012. Archived from the original on December 23, 2014. Retrieved April 27, 2015.
- ^ Lanka, Benjamin (June 20, 2009). "City reaches summit: 3rd All-America title". The Journal Gazette. Archived from the original on July 11, 2011. Retrieved June 20, 2009.
- ^ "The U.S. Conference of Mayors/Waste Management 1999 City Livability Awards Program". U.S. Conference of Mayors. 1999. Archived from the original on April 8, 2014. Retrieved April 8, 2014.
- ^ "NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2018-10-10.
- ^ "IN FT Wayne INTL AP". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2018-10-10.
- ^ "WMO Climate Normals for Fort Wayne/Municipal, IN 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 6, 2015.
- ^ "About FWSCI". Fort Wayne Sister Cities International, Inc. Retrieved July 29, 2013.
- ^ Bogue, Ellie (February 12, 2015). "Fort Wayne has new "friendship" city in Myanmar". The News-Sentinel. Archived from the original on February 12, 2015. Retrieved February 12, 2015.
Bibliography
- Beatty, John D. (2006). History of Fort Wayne & Allen County, Indiana, 1700–2005. M.T. Publishing Company. ISBN .
- Bushnell, Scott M. (2007). Historic Photos of Fort Wayne. Turner Publishing Company. ISBN .
- Griswold, Bert J. (1973). Fort Wayne, Gateway of the West. AMS Press. ISBN .
- Hawfield, Michael C. (1988). Fort Wayne Cityscapes: Highlights of a Community's History. Windsor Publications. ISBN .
- Miller, Dodie Marie (2000). African-Americans in Fort Wayne: The First 200 Years. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN .
- Paddock, Geoff (2002). Headwaters Park: Fort Wayne's Lasting Legacy. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN .
- Violette, Ralph (1999). Fort Wayne, Indiana. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN .
وصلات خارجية
مشاع الفهم فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع [[commons:خطأ لوا في وحدة:WikidataIB على السطر 496: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).|خطأ لوا في وحدة:WikidataIB على السطر 496: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).]]. |
تحتوي فهم المصادر على نص عن the 1879 منطق الموسوعة الأمريكية Fort Wayne. |
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Fort Wayne. |
- No URL found. Please specify a URL here or add one to Wikidata.
- Greater Fort Wayne Inc.
- Visit Fort Wayne
- INFortWayne