ماريوسواريش
هذا الاسم يستخدم تنطقيد التسمية البرتغالية. الاسم الأول أولقب عائلة الأم هو"Lopes" والثاني أولقب عائلة الأب هو"Soares".
|
His Excellency Mário Soares GColTE GCC GColL | |
|---|---|
| Soares in December 2008 | |
| 17th President of Portugal | |
|
في المنصب 9 March 1986 –تسعة March 1996 | |
| رئيس الوزراء |
Aníbal Cavaco Silva António Guterres |
| سبقه | António Ramalho Eanes |
| خلفه | Jorge Sampaio |
|
105th Prime Minister of Portugal Elections: 1976, 1979, 1980, 1983 | |
|
في المنصب 9 June 1983 –ستة November 1985 | |
| الرئيس | António Ramalho Eanes |
| نائب |
Carlos Mota Pinto Rui Machete |
| سبقه | Francisco Pinto Balsemão |
| خلفه | Aníbal Cavaco Silva |
|
في المنصب 23 July 1976 – 28 August 1978 | |
| الرئيس | António Ramalho Eanes |
| سبقه | José Pinheiro de Azevedo |
| خلفه | Alfredo Nobre da Costa |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | |
|
في المنصب 12 October 1977 – 30 January 1978 | |
| رئيس الوزراء | Himself |
| سبقه | José Medeiros Ferreira |
| خلفه | Vítor de Sá Machado |
|
في المنصب 15 May 1974 – 26 March 1975 | |
| رئيس الوزراء |
Adelino da Palma Carlos Vasco Gonçalves |
| سبقه | National Salvation Junta |
| خلفه | Ernesto Melo Antunes |
| Minister without Portfolio | |
|
في المنصب 26 March 1975 –ثمانية August 1975 | |
| رئيس الوزراء | Vasco Gonçalves |
| سبقه | Ernesto Melo Antunes |
| خلفه | Jorge Campinos |
| Secretary-General of the Socialist Party | |
|
في المنصب 19 April 1973 – 29 June 1986 | |
| الرئيس | António Macedo |
| سبقه | Position established |
| خلفه | Vítor Constâncio |
| تفاصيل شخصية | |
| وُلِد |
Mário Alberto Nobre Lopes Soares 7 ديسمبر 1924 Lisbon, Portugal |
| توفي | 7 يناير 2017 (عن عمر 92 عاماً) Lisbon, Portugal |
| الحزب | Socialist Party |
| الزوج |
Maria Barroso (ز. 1949; و. 2015) |
| الأنجال |
João Isabel |
| الجامعة الأم |
University of Lisbon Pantheon-Sorbonne University |
| المهنة |
Historian Lawyer Professor |
| التوقيع | |
| المسقط الإلكتروني | Mário Soares Foundation |
Mário Alberto Nobre Lopes Soares, GColTE, GCC, GColL (النطق في البرتغالية: [ˈmaɾiu suˈaɾɨʃ];سبعة December 1924 –سبعة January 2017) was a Portuguese politician who served as Prime Minister of Portugal from 1976 to 1978 and from 1983 to 1985, and subsequently as the 17th President of Portugal from 1986 to 1996.
ثورة القرنفل
ماريوسواريش، 1978
رئيساً للوزراء
الرئاسة
Mário Soares during the campaign for the 1986 presidential election, in Muxagata, Foz Coa, Guarda district.
بعد الرئاسة
Soares attending a rally in Lisbon to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the ثورة القرنفل، 25 April 2014
Death
Soares died of undisclosed causes in a Lisbon hospital onسبعة January 2017, aged 92.
Honours and awards
National honours
N.B. according to "Ordens honoríficas portuguesas – Nacionais com Ordens Portuguesas" recipients:
- Grand Collar of the Order of the Tower and Sword (GColTE –تسعة March 1991)
- Grand Cross of the Order of Christ (GCC – 09/04/1981)
- Grand Collar of the Order of Liberty (GColL –تسعة March 1996)
Grand Master (9 March 1986 –تسعة March 1996):
- Grand Master of the Order of Christ
- Grand Master of the Order of Aviz
- Grand Master of the Order of Saint James of the Sword
- Grand Master of the Order of Prince Henry
- Grand Master of the Order of Liberty
- Grand Master of the Order of Merit
Foreign honours
N.B. according to "Ordens honoríficas portuguesas – Nacionais com Ordens Estrangeiras" recipients:
- Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Austrian Republic (Austria, 1987/03/10)
- Grand Cross of the National Order of Merit (pt – B1) (Brazil, 1988/03/30)
- Grand Cross of the Order of the Southern Cross (Brazil, 1987/03/10)
- Grand Collar of the Order of the Southern Cross (Brazil, 1987/11/10)
- Grand Collar of the Order of the National Congress (pt) (Brazil, 1987/04/13)
- Grand Cross of the Ordef of Ipiranga (pt) (State of São Paulo, 1987/04/13)
- Collar of the Order of Merit of Bahia (State of Bahia, 1988/03/30)
- Order of Stara Planina with Ribbon (Bulgaria, 1994/10/26)
- 1st Class of the Order of Amílcar Cabral (Cape Verde, 2001/01/05)
- Collar of the Grand Cross of the Order of Merit (Chile, 1992/07/22)
- Grand Collar of the Order of Boyaca (Colombia, 1988/05/27)
- Grand Cross of the Order of Merit (Congo, 1989/09/12)
- 1st Class of the Order of Diplomatic Service Merit (South Korea, 1987/04/23)
- Grand Collar of the Order of Makarios III (Cyprus, 1990/05/29)
- Grand Cross of the Order of the Dannebrog (Denmark, 1988/03/30)
- Knight of the Order of the Elephant (Denmark, 1992/08/03)
- Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of Duarte, Sánchez and Mella (Dominican Republic, 1987/03/10)
- Collar of the National Order of Merit (Ecuador, 1989/09/12)
- Collar of the Order of the Nile (Egypt, 1992/04/04)
- Grand Cross of the Order of the White Rose of Finland with Collar (Finland,1991/03/08)
- Grand Cross of the National Order of Merit (France, 1988/05/26)
- Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour (France, 1990/05/07)
- Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (Germany, 1987/03/10)
- Grand Cross Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (Germany, 1991/01/08)
- Grand Cross of the Order of the Redeemer (Greece, 1987/11/20)
- Collar of the Order of Pope Pius IX (Holy See, 1991/01/08)
- Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary (Hungary, 1993/01/25)
- Grand Cross of the Order of the Falcon (Iceland, 1987/03/10)
- Grand Collar of the Order of the Falcon (Iceland, 1993/07/29)
- Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (Italy, 1990/07/18)
- Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (Italy, 1991/01/08)
- Grand Cross ot the National Order of the Ivory Coast (Ivory Coast, 1990/06/01)
- Knight of the Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau (Luxembourg, 1988/05/26)
- Honorary Companion of Honour of the National Order of Merit (Malta, 1994/10/09)
- Collar of the Order pro merito Melitensi (Sovereign Military Order of Malta, 1989/05/09)
- Special Class ot the Order of Sovereignty (Morocco, 1992/02/06)
- Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Netherlands Lion (Netherlands, 1991/09/26)
- Grand Cross of the Order of St. Olav (Norway, 1987/03/10)
- 1st Class of the Star of Palestine (Palestine, 1993/11/18)
- Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland (Poland, 1993/05/21)
- Grand Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta (Poland, 1994/10/26)
- Grand Cross of the Order of Merit (Senegal, 1996/02/28)
- Grand Cross of the Order of Good Hope (South Africa, 1995)
- Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic (Spain, 1987/03/10)
- Grand Cross of the Order of Charles III (Spain, 1987/03/10)
- Collar of the Order of Charles III (Spain, 1988/03/30)
- Knight of the Order of the Seraphim (Sweden, 1987/01/28)
- Grand Cross of the Order of the Seventh of November (Tunisia, 1993/02/16)
- Honorary Knight Grand Cross (with Collar) of the Order of the Bath (United Kingdom, 1994/05/19)
- Grand Collar of the Order of the Liberator (Venezuela, 1987/11/10)
- Order of the Yugoslav Star with Sash (Yugoslavia, 1988/03/30)
- Great Star of the Order of the Yugoslav Star (Yugoslavia, 1990/04/24)
- Grand Cordon of the National Order of the Leopard (Zaire, 1989/12/04)
Foreign awards
In 1998, Soares won the International Simón Bolívar Prize of UNESCO.
In 2000, Soares received the North-South Prize of the Council of Europe.
He was an honorary member of the Club of Rome and member of High Council of Francophonie.
He was appointed Doctor Honoris Causa from the University of Rennes 2 Haute Bretagne, Free University of Brussels and University of Bordeaux III2, and by the University of Leicester in 1994.
Electoral results
1986 Portuguese presidential election
| Candidates | Supporting parties | First round | Second round | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Votes | % | |||
| Mário Soares | Socialist Party | 1,443,683 | 25.43 | 3,010,756 | 51.18 | |
| Diogo Freitas do Amaral | Democratic and Social Centre, Social Democratic Party | 2,629,597 | 46.31 | 2,872,064 | 48.82 | |
| Francisco Salgado Zenha | Portuguese Communist Party, Democratic Renewal Party | 1,185,867 | 20.88 | |||
| Maria de Lourdes Pintasilgo | Independent | 418,961 | 7.38 | |||
| Ângelo Veloso | Portuguese Communist Party | left the race | ||||
| Total valid | 5,677,525 | 100.00 | 5,882,820 | 100.00 | ||
| Blank ballots | 46,334 | 0.81 | 33,844 | 0.57 | ||
| Invalid ballots | 18,292 | 0.32 | 20,436 | 0.34 | ||
| Total (turnout 75.38% and 77.99%) | 5,742,151 | 5,937,100 | ||||
| He left the race in favor of Salgado Zenha. | ||||||
| Source: Comissão Nacional de Eleições | ||||||
1991 Portuguese presidential election
| Candidates | Supporting parties | First round | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | |||
| Mário Soares | Socialist Party, Social Democratic Party | 3,459,521 | 70.35 | |
| Basílio Horta | Democratic and Social Center | 696,379 | 14.16 | |
| Carlos Carvalhas | Portuguese Communist Party, Ecologist Party "The Greens" | 635,373 | 12.92 | |
| Carlos Marques | People's Democratic Union | 126,581 | 2.57 | |
| Total valid | 4,917,854 | 100.00 | ||
| Blank ballots | 112,877 | 2.21 | ||
| Invalid ballots | 68,037 | 1.33 | ||
| Total (turnout 62.16%) | 5,098,768 | |||
| Source: Comissão Nacional de Eleições | ||||
2006 Portuguese presidential election
| Candidates | Supporting parties | First round | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | |||
| Aníbal Cavaco Silva | Social Democratic Party, People's Party | 2,773,431 | 50.54 | |
| Manuel Alegre | Independent | 1,138,297 | 20.74 | |
| Mário Soares | Socialist Party | 785,355 | 14.31 | |
| Jerónimo de Sousa | Portuguese Communist Party, Ecologist Party "The Greens" | 474,083 | 8.64 | |
| Francisco Louçã | Left Bloc | 292,198 | 5.32 | |
| António Garcia Pereira | PCTP/MRPP | 23,983 | 0.44 | |
| Total valid | 5,487,347 | 100.00 | ||
| Blank ballots | 59,636 | 1.07 | ||
| Invalid ballots | 43,149 | 0.77 | ||
| Total (turnout 61.53%) | 5,590,132 | |||
| Source: Comissão Nacional de Eleições | ||||
Notes
- ^ António de Almeida Santos served as Acting Secretary-General from 13 June 1985 to 13 November 1985. Then, António Macedo took over from 13 November 1985, also on an interim basis, until 29 June 1986.
References
- ^ "Mario Soares, Who Helped Forge Portugal's Democracy, Dies at 92". Yahoo. Retrieved 7 January 2017.
- ^ Prime Minister of Malta Website, Honorary Appointments to the National Order of Merit
- ^ "Honorary Graduates". University of Leicester. Retrieved 8 January 2017.
للاستزادة
- Wilsford, David, ed. Political leaders of contemporary Western Europe: a biographical dictionary (Greenwood, 1995) pp. 413–21.
وصلات خارجية
- (البرتغالية) Fundação Mário Soares
| Assembly seats | ||
|---|---|---|
| سبقه Position created |
Member of the Constituent Assembly from Lisbon 1975–1976 |
تبعه Position abolished |
| سبقه None, Parliament re-established |
Member of the Assembly of the Republic from Lisbon 1976–1986 |
تبعه Title jointly held |
| سبقه Title jointly held |
Member of the European Parliament from Portugal 1999–2004 |
تبعه Title jointly held |
| مناصب حزبية | ||
| سبقه None, party created |
Secretary-General of the Socialist Party 1973–1985 |
تبعه Vítor Constâncio |
| سبقه Francisco Sá Carneiro |
Leader of the Opposition 1980–1983 |
تبعه Aníbal Cavaco Silva |
| مناصب حكومية | ||
| سبقه National Salvation Junta |
Minister of Foreign Affairs 1974–1975 |
تبعه Ernesto Melo Antunes |
| سبقه Ernesto Melo Antunes |
Minister without portfolio 1975 |
تبعه Jorge Campinos |
| سبقه José Medeiros Ferreira |
Minister of Foreign Affairs 1977–1978 |
تبعه Vítor de Sá Machado |
| مناصب سياسية | ||
| سبقه Vasco de Almeida e Costa (interim) |
Prime Minister of Portugal 1976–1978 |
تبعه Alfredo Nobre da Costa |
| سبقه Francisco Pinto Balsemão |
Prime Minister of Portugal 1983–1985 |
تبعه Aníbal Cavaco Silva |
| سبقه António Ramalho Eanes |
President of Portugal 1986–1996 |
تبعه Jorge Sampaio |
نطقب:PMPortugal1974
