وادي دلاوير
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Delaware Valley
Greater Philadelphia Southeastern Pennsylvania Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD MSA
| |
|---|---|
Metropolitan Statistical Area | |
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Clockwise from top left,Wilmington, Camden, and Philadelphia
| |
|
Map of the Delaware Valley region
| |
| Country | الولايات المتحدة |
| State | - Pennsylvania - New Jersey - Delaware - مريلاند |
| Principal cities |
Philadelphia, Camden & Wilmington CSA: Reading, Trenton, Atlantic City, Vineland, Hammonton, Dover |
| المساحة | |
| • الحضر | 1٬981٫4 ميل² (5٬131٫7 كم²) |
| • العمران | 5٬118 ميل² (13٬256 كم²) |
| الارتفاع | 0 - 1٬080 questionable source and interpretation[محل شك] ft (0 - 329 m) |
| التعداد(2013 est.) | |
| • الكثافة | 2٬746٫32/sq mi (1٬060٫36/km2) |
| • الحضر | 5٬441٬567 (5th) |
| • MSA | 6٬034٬678 (6th) |
| • CSA | 7٬146٬706 (8th) |
| MSA/CSA = 2013, Urban = 2010 | |
| منطقة التوقيت | EST (التوقيت العالمي المنسق-5) |
| • الصيفي | EST (UTC-4) |
Culturally, the Delaware Valley is taken by various commercial media and advertising venues to mean the Philadelphia metropolitan area, but geographically, geologically, and historically the term is used to refer to the valley through which the Delaware River flows. In geology and geography, a strict sense of the term would incorporate the Delaware River's main drainage basin, and so encompass major tributaries such as the Schuylkill River and Lehigh River and their valleys or sub-basins. These extensions also apply culturally with decreasing degree gradually decreased by proximal distance because the ease of land travel enables a great deal of daily interaction; for example, the large number of commuters who travel daily 45–90 minutes creates cultural blends and parallel values.
However, this article discusses the economic region centered on the cities on the tidal part of the Delaware Valley, including the metropolitan areas centered on Philadelphia; Camden, New Jersey; and Wilmington, Delaware. It is roughly the Philadelphia-Camden–Wilmington, Pennsylvania–New Jersey–Delaware–Maryland (PA-NJ-DE-MD) Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is located towards the southern end of the Northeast megalopolis extending from Boston to Washington, D.C.
The Delaware Valley as discussed here is composed of several counties in eastern Pennsylvania and western New Jersey, one county in northern Delaware and one county in northeastern مريلاند. The MSA has a population of overستة million, while the CSA has a population of over 7.1 million (as of the 2010 Census Bureau count). Philadelphia, being the region's major commercial, cultural, and industrial center, maintains a rather large sphere of influence that affects the counties that immediately surround it. The majority of the region's populace resides in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware.
As of March 2011, the Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metropolitan Statistical Area constitutes the sixth-largest metropolitan area in the United States. It's CSA ranks 8th.
Based on commuter flows, the OMB also defines a wider labor market region that adds Berks County, Pennsylvania to the Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington metro area bringing the total metropolitan population to 6.53 million.
Philadelphia's media ranks fourth, behind New York City, Los Angeles, and Chicago, in Nielsen Media Market size rankings. It also borders the New York metropolitan area located directly to the north of this area.
Such educational institutions as Delaware Valley Regional High School in Alexandria Township and Delaware Valley College in Doylestown Township are named after the region. Likewise, Frenchtown's now defunct newspaper The Delaware Valley News was another example of the usage.
Counties making up the Delaware Valley
Delaware
- Kent County (Dover Metropolitan Area, in the CSA, not in the MSA )
- New Castle County
Maryland
- Cecil County
New Jersey
- Atlantic County (Atlantic City-Hammonton Metropolitan Area, in the CSA, not in the MSA )
- Burlington County
- Camden County
- Cape May County (Ocean City Metropolitan Area, in the CSA, not in the MSA )
- Cumberland County (Vineland Metropolitan Area, in the CSA, not in the MSA )
- Gloucester County
- Salem County
- Mercer County (Trenton MSA, not in Philadelphia's CSA, considered part of the New York CSA)
Pennsylvania
- Berks County (Reading Metropolitan Area, in the CSA, not in the MSA )
- Bucks County
- Chester County
- Delaware County
- Montgomery County
- Philadelphia County
Principal cities
The following metropolitan areas (MSAs), other than the Trenton MSA, are included in the Combined Statistical Area (CSA). While Trenton is considered part of the Delaware Valley and often considered part of Philadelphia's market area, it is considered part of New York's CSA. The principal cities in each MSA are as follows:
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)
- Philadelphia
- Camden, New Jersey
- Wilmington, Delaware
Reading Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)
- Reading, Pennsylvania
Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)
- Bridgeton, New Jersey
- Millville, New Jersey
- Vineland, New Jersey
Atlantic City-Hammonton, New Jersey Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)[]
- Atlantic City, New Jersey
- Hammonton, New Jersey
Dover, Delaware Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)
- Dover, Delaware
Ocean City, New Jersey Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)
- Ocean City, New Jersey
Trenton, New Jersey Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)
- Trenton, New Jersey
شخصية الإقليم
المناخ
نطقب:Philadelphia weatherbox
| بيانات مناخ أتلانتك سيتي، نيوجرزي (وسط المدينة)، درجات الحرارة العظمى والصغرى 1981–201، 1874–الآن | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| الشهر | يناير | فبراير | مارس | أبريل | مايو | يونيو | يوليو | أغسطس | سبتمبر | اكتوبر | نوفمبر | ديسمبر | العام |
| العظمى القياسية °ف (°س) | 72 (22.2) |
77 (25) |
84 (28.9) |
91 (32.8) |
95 (35) |
99 (37.2) |
102 (38.9) |
104 (40) |
94 (34.4) |
91 (32.8) |
80 (26.7) |
74 (23.3) |
104 (40) |
| العظمى المتوسطة °ف (°س) | 41.8 (5.44) |
43.5 (6.39) |
49.6 (9.78) |
57.6 (14.22) |
66.6 (19.22) |
75.7 (24.28) |
81.3 (27.39) |
80.2 (26.78) |
74.8 (23.78) |
65.0 (18.33) |
55.8 (13.22) |
46.3 (7.94) |
61٫6 (16٫44) |
| الصغرى المتوسطة °ف (°س) | 29.2 (-1.56) |
30.9 (-0.61) |
36.9 (2.72) |
45.5 (7.5) |
54.5 (12.5) |
64.3 (17.94) |
70.0 (21.11) |
69.7 (20.94) |
63.5 (17.5) |
52.5 (11.39) |
42.9 (6.06) |
33.5 (0.83) |
49٫5 (9٫72) |
| الصغرى القياسية °ف (°س) | −4 (-20) |
−9 (-22.8) |
8 (-13.3) |
15 (-9.4) |
33 (0.6) |
45 (7.2) |
52 (11.1) |
48 (8.9) |
37 (2.8) |
27 (-2.8) |
10 (-12.2) |
−7 (-21.7) |
−9 (-22٫8) |
| هطول inches (mm) | 3.08 (78.2) |
2.87 (72.9) |
4.02 (102.1) |
3.39 (86.1) |
3.22 (81.8) |
2.68 (68.1) |
3.31 (84.1) |
3.92 (99.6) |
3.08 (78.2) |
3.47 (88.1) |
3.35 (85.1) |
3.62 (91.9) |
40٫01 (1٬016٫3) |
| سقوط الثلج inches (cm) | 4.5 (11.4) |
6.7 (17) |
1.1 (2.8) |
0.3 (0.8) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0.2 (0.5) |
3.7 (9.4) |
16٫5 (41٫9) |
| % Humidity | 69.5 | 69.0 | 66.9 | 66.4 | 70.7 | 72.9 | 73.9 | 75.7 | 76.4 | 74.8 | 72.8 | 70.6 | 71٫6 |
| Avg. precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 9.3 | 9.0 | 10.5 | 10.9 | 10.4 | 8.7 | 8.4 | 8.0 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 8.9 | 10.4 | 109٫8 |
| Avg. snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 2.9 | 2.8 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 1.7 | 8٫7 |
| Sunshine hours | 150.8 | 157.9 | 204.5 | 218.9 | 243.9 | 266.2 | 276.3 | 271.3 | 227.6 | 200.5 | 147.4 | 133.8 | 2٬499٫1 |
| Source: NOAA (relative humidity and sun 1961–1990 and snow at Atlantic City Int'l) | |||||||||||||
| بيانات مناخ Doylestown, Pennsylvania | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| الشهر | يناير | فبراير | مارس | أبريل | مايو | يونيو | يوليو | أغسطس | سبتمبر | اكتوبر | نوفمبر | ديسمبر | العام |
| العظمى المتوسطة °ف (°س) | 39 (3.9) |
43 (6.1) |
52 (11.1) |
63 (17.2) |
74 (23.3) |
82 (27.8) |
87 (30.6) |
85 (29.4) |
77 (25) |
66 (18.9) |
55 (12.8) |
44 (6.7) |
63٫9 (17٫73) |
| الصغرى المتوسطة °ف (°س) | 24 (-4.4) |
25 (-3.9) |
33 (0.6) |
42 (5.6) |
52 (11.1) |
61 (16.1) |
66 (18.9) |
65 (18.3) |
57 (13.9) |
45 (7.2) |
37 (2.8) |
29 (-1.7) |
44٫7 (7٫04) |
| هطول inches (mm) | 3.94 (100.1) |
2.87 (72.9) |
4.24 (107.7) |
3.85 (97.8) |
4.81 (122.2) |
3.61 (91.7) |
4.72 (119.9) |
4.34 (110.2) |
4.66 (118.4) |
3.35 (85.1) |
3.74 (95) |
3.80 (96.5) |
47٫93 (1٬217٫4) |
| Source: Weather Channel | |||||||||||||
| بيانات مناخ Reading, Pennsylvania | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| الشهر | يناير | فبراير | مارس | أبريل | مايو | يونيو | يوليو | أغسطس | سبتمبر | اكتوبر | نوفمبر | ديسمبر | العام |
| العظمى القياسية °ف (°س) | 71 (21.7) |
77 (25) |
88 (31.1) |
97 (36.1) |
96 (35.6) |
97 (36.1) |
102 (38.9) |
102 (38.9) |
100 (37.8) |
92 (33.3) |
82 (27.8) |
77 (25) |
102 (38٫9) |
| العظمى المتوسطة °ف (°س) | 38 (3.3) |
42 (5.6) |
51 (10.6) |
63 (17.2) |
73 (22.8) |
82 (27.8) |
86 (30) |
84 (28.9) |
77 (25) |
66 (18.9) |
54 (12.2) |
43 (6.1) |
63٫3 (17٫36) |
| الصغرى المتوسطة °ف (°س) | 22 (-5.6) |
24 (-4.4) |
32 (0) |
41 (5) |
51 (10.6) |
61 (16.1) |
65 (18.3) |
64 (17.8) |
56 (13.3) |
44 (6.7) |
36 (2.2) |
27 (-2.8) |
43٫6 (6٫44) |
| الصغرى القياسية °ف (°س) | −20 (-28.9) |
−8 (-22.2) |
−2 (-18.9) |
16 (-8.9) |
26 (-3.3) |
39 (3.9) |
46 (7.8) |
42 (5.6) |
30 (-1.1) |
20 (-6.7) |
8 (-13.3) |
−4 (-20) |
−20 (-28٫9) |
| هطول inches (mm) | 2.92 (74.2) |
2.93 (74.4) |
3.56 (90.4) |
3.69 (93.7) |
4.03 (102.4) |
4.50 (114.3) |
4.67 (118.6) |
3.80 (96.5) |
4.42 (112.3) |
3.78 (96) |
3.44 (87.4) |
3.58 (90.9) |
45٫32 (1٬151٫1) |
| Source: The Weather Channel | |||||||||||||
| بيانات مناخ Dover, Delaware (1981−2010 normals) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| الشهر | يناير | فبراير | مارس | أبريل | مايو | يونيو | يوليو | أغسطس | سبتمبر | اكتوبر | نوفمبر | ديسمبر | العام |
| العظمى المتوسطة °ف (°س) | 43.4 (6.33) |
47.0 (8.33) |
54.9 (12.72) |
65.7 (18.72) |
74.7 (23.72) |
83.2 (28.44) |
87.0 (30.56) |
85.2 (29.56) |
79.3 (26.28) |
68.8 (20.44) |
58.5 (14.72) |
47.4 (8.56) |
66٫3 (19٫06) |
| الصغرى المتوسطة °ف (°س) | 27.1 (-2.72) |
29.0 (-1.67) |
35.6 (2) |
44.3 (6.83) |
53.8 (12.11) |
63.4 (17.44) |
68.4 (20.22) |
67.0 (19.44) |
60.1 (15.61) |
48.7 (9.28) |
39.8 (4.33) |
31.0 (-0.56) |
47٫4 (8٫56) |
| هطول inches (mm) | 3.41 (86.6) |
3.07 (78) |
4.31 (109.5) |
3.88 (98.6) |
4.25 (108) |
4.00 (101.6) |
4.09 (103.9) |
4.36 (110.7) |
4.13 (104.9) |
3.42 (86.9) |
3.48 (88.4) |
3.65 (92.7) |
46٫05 (1٬169٫7) |
| سقوط الثلج inches (cm) | 4.6 (11.7) |
7.7 (19.6) |
.3 (0.8) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
.2 (0.5) |
2.9 (7.4) |
15٫7 (39٫9) |
| Avg. precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 10.1 | 9.6 | 10.0 | 11.3 | 10.9 | 9.1 | 9.3 | 8.6 | 8.3 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 10.3 | 113٫4 |
| Avg. snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 2.2 | 1.9 | .3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .9 | 5٫3 |
| Source: NOAA | |||||||||||||
| بيانات مناخ Wilmington, Delaware (New Castle Airport), 1981–2010 normals, extremes 1894–present | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| الشهر | يناير | فبراير | مارس | أبريل | مايو | يونيو | يوليو | أغسطس | سبتمبر | اكتوبر | نوفمبر | ديسمبر | العام |
| العظمى القياسية °ف (°س) | 75 (23.9) |
78 (25.6) |
86 (30) |
97 (36.1) |
98 (36.7) |
102 (38.9) |
103 (39.4) |
107 (41.7) |
100 (37.8) |
94 (34.4) |
85 (29.4) |
75 (23.9) |
107 (41٫7) |
| العظمى المتوسطة °ف (°س) | 40.2 (4.56) |
43.5 (6.39) |
52.4 (11.33) |
63.5 (17.5) |
73.0 (22.78) |
81.8 (27.67) |
86.1 (30.06) |
84.2 (29) |
77.4 (25.22) |
66.2 (19) |
55.7 (13.17) |
44.6 (7) |
64٫1 (17٫83) |
| الصغرى المتوسطة °ف (°س) | 24.6 (-4.11) |
26.8 (-2.89) |
33.6 (0.89) |
43.0 (6.11) |
52.6 (11.44) |
62.6 (17) |
67.6 (19.78) |
66.1 (18.94) |
58.2 (14.56) |
46.1 (7.83) |
37.4 (3) |
28.7 (-1.83) |
45٫6 (7٫56) |
| الصغرى القياسية °ف (°س) | −14 (-25.6) |
−15 (-26.1) |
2 (-16.7) |
11 (-11.7) |
30 (-1.1) |
40 (4.4) |
48 (8.9) |
43 (6.1) |
32 (0) |
23 (-5) |
11 (-11.7) |
−7 (-21.7) |
−15 (-26٫1) |
| هطول inches (mm) | 3.01 (76.5) |
2.68 (68.1) |
3.92 (99.6) |
3.50 (88.9) |
3.95 (100.3) |
3.88 (98.6) |
4.57 (116.1) |
3.25 (82.6) |
4.32 (109.7) |
3.42 (86.9) |
3.10 (78.7) |
3.48 (88.4) |
43٫08 (1٬094٫2) |
| سقوط الثلج inches (cm) | 5.9 (15) |
8.3 (21.1) |
1.9 (4.8) |
0.3 (0.8) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0.4 (1) |
3.4 (8.6) |
20٫2 (51٫3) |
| Avg. precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 10.5 | 9.4 | 10.7 | 11.3 | 11.2 | 10.3 | 9.9 | 8.1 | 8.5 | 8.3 | 9.2 | 10.3 | 117٫7 |
| Avg. snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 4.3 | 3.6 | 1.3 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 2.0 | 11٫8 |
| Source: NOAA | |||||||||||||
See also
- Central Delaware Valley AVA
- Northeast megalopolis
Notes
- ^ The official climatology station for Atlantic City was at the Weather Bureau Office downtown from January 1874 to 15 June 1958 and Atlantic City Int'l (ACY) in Egg Harbor Township since 16 June 1958. ACY's location in the Pine Barrens and distance away from the coast and urban heat island of downtown Atlantic City largely account for its markedly colder temperatures at night as compared to downtown; for example, from 1959 to 2013, there were 50 days with a low of 0 °ف (−18 °م) or lower, while in the same period, the corresponding number of days at downtown was 2. The National Weather Service ceased regular snowfall observations at downtown after the winter of 1958–59.
References
- ^ "Welsh Mountain". Retrieved May 5, 2016.
- ^ "MyTopo – Welsh Mountain area". Retrieved May 5, 2016.
-
^ "OMB BULLETIN NO. 13-01: Revised Delineations of Metropolitan Statistical Areas, Micropolitan Statistical Areas, and Combined Statistical Areas, and Guidance on Uses of the Delineations of These Areas" (PDF). Executive Office of the President -- Office of Management and Budget. February 28, 2013. Retrieved 2015-12-16.
37980 Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metropolitan Statistical Area
See also List of metropolitan areas of the United States and the sources there. - ^ Thomas, G. Scott (March 7, 2011). "Houston 5th in metro population rankings, study shows".
- ^ Metro area populations (as of March 7, 2011), Business First, March 22, 2011.
- ^ Annual Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Area Estimates
- ^ "OMB BULLETIN NO. 13-01" (PDF). Office of Management and Budget. February 28, 2013. Retrieved October 31, 2013.
- ^ OMB BULLETIN NO. 09-01
- ^ http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/omb/bulletins/2013/b13-01.pdf
- ^ Threadex
- ^ "Station Name: NJ ATLANTIC CITY". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved March 30, 2013.
- ^ "Station Name: NJ ATLANTIC CITY INTL AP". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2014-03-14.
- ^
"NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2014-05-03.
خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير صالح؛ الاسم "NOAA" معهد أكثر من مرة بمحتويات مختلفة. خطأ استشهاد: وسم<ref>غير صالح؛ الاسم "NOAA" معهد أكثر من مرة بمحتويات مختلفة. - ^ "WMO Climate Normals for ATLANTIC CITY, NJ 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2014-03-11.
- ^ Average weather for Doylestown Weather Channel Retrieved May 12, 2008
- ^ "Climate Statistics for Reading, Pennsylvania". Retrieved March 10, 2012.
- ^ "Station Name: DE DOVER". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved February 28, 2013.
- ^ "Station Name: DE WILMINGTON NEW CASTLE CO AP". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 5, 2014.
للاستزادة
- Jean R. Soderlund, Lenape Country: Delaware Valley Society before William Penn. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2014.
- Mark L. Thompson, The Contest for the Delaware Valley: Allegiance, Identity, and Empire in the Seventeenth Century. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press, 2013.
وصلات خارجية
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مشاع الفهم فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع [[commons:خطأ لوا في وحدة:WikidataIB على السطر 496: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).|خطأ لوا في وحدة:WikidataIB على السطر 496: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).]]. |
- Delaware Valley Regional Planning Commission
- Delaware River Basin Commission
خطأ لوا في وحدة:Subject_bar على السطر 1: Please use mw.html instead of Module:HtmlBuilder.
نطقب:Delaware
نطقب:Philadelphia
Coordinates:
