| | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1700

سنة 1700 (MDCC) كانت سنة بسيطة تبدأ يوم الجمعة استثنائية (الرابط يعرض التقويم كاملاً) التقويم الگريگوري، السنة 1700 بعد الميلاد (م)، السنة 700 في الألفية 2، السنة 100 والأخيرة في القرن 17، والسنة 1st في عقد 1700 بين 1583 و1929 ومع فارق 1700 is 10 يوم عن التقويم اليوليوسي، والذين ظلوا مستخدمين حتى التحول الكامل إلى التقويم الگريگوري في 1929. As of March 1 (O.S. February 19), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 11 days until 1799.

In Sweden, the year started in the Julian calendar and remained so until February 28. Then, by skipping the leap day, the Swedish calendar was introduced, letting February 28 be followed by March 1, giving the entire year the same pattern as a common year starting on Monday. This calendar, beingعشرة days behind the Gregorian and 1 day ahead of the Julian, lasts until 1712.

أحداث

يناير-يونيو

• January 1 – Protestant Western Europe, except England, starts using the Gregorian calendar.
• January 1 (Julian) – The Tsardom of Russia begins numbering its calendar from the birth of Christ (Anno Domini), instead of since the Creation (Anno Mundi).
• January 26 – At approximately 9 p.m., the Cascadia earthquake occurs, with an estimated moment magnitude of 8.7–9.2. This megathrust earthquake ruptures about 1,000 kiloمترs (620 ميلs) of the Cascadia Subduction Zone and causes a tsunami, that strikes the coast of Japan approximatelyعشرة hours later.
• February ثلاثة – The 'Lesser Great Fire' destroys a substantial part of central Edinburgh, Scotland.
• February 12 – The Great Northern War begins with a joint invasion of Swedish territory in Germany and Latvia, by Denmark and Poland/Saxony. Sweden has control of the Baltic Sea and holds territory that includes Finland, Estonia, Latvia and parts of northern Germany. To challenge its power, an alliance is formed between Tsar Peter I of Russia, King Frederick IV of Denmark and Augustus II the Strong, King of Poland and Elector of Saxony. Sweden's ruler is the militaristic Charles XII, known as the "Swedish Meteor".
• February 27 – The island of New Britain is discovered by William Dampier, in the western Pacific.
• March 1 (Gregorian) – Protestant Germany and Denmark–Norway adopt the Gregorian calendar.
• March 1 (Swedish), March 11 (Gregorian), February 29 (Julian) – The Swedish calendar is adopted.
• March – William Congreve's comedy The Way of the World is first performed in London.
• March 25 – The Treaty of London is signed between France, England and Holland.
• April – Fire destroys many buildings in Gondar, the capital of Ethiopia, including two in the palace complex.
• May – In Rhode Island (American colony), Walter Clarke, three term former Governor of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, is elected deputy governor for the second time, serving under his brother-in-law Samuel Cranston.
• May 5
  • Within a few days of John Dryden's death (May 1 O.S.), his last written work (The Secular Masque) is performed as part of Vanbrugh's version of The Pilgrim.
  • William Penn begins monthly meetings for blacks advocating emancipation.
• June – Massachusetts, then New York, passes similar laws that order all Roman Catholic priests to leave their colony; otherwise, after three months, their penalty will be life imprisonment or execution.

يوليو-ديسمبر

• 11 يوليو– أكاديمية العلوم الپروسية تتأسس، برئاسة گوتفريد لايبنتس.
• Summer – Charles XII of Sweden counter-attacks his enemies by invading Zealand (Denmark), assisted by an Anglo-Dutch naval squadron under Sir George Rooke, rapidly compelling the Danes to submit to peace.
• August 18 (Augustسبعة O.S.) – The Peace of Travendal is concluded between the Swedish Empire, Denmark–Norway and Holstein-Gottorp in Traventhal. On the same day, Augustus II, King of Poland, and Peter the Great, قيصر روسيا, enter the war against Sweden.

• آخر الصيف – جيش روسي يغزوإستونيا السويدية، ويحاصر بلدة نارڤا.
• November 1 – Charles II, the last Spanish king of the House of Habsburg, dies insane at the Royal Alcazar of Madrid (aged 38), leaving no children.
• 15 نوفمبر – لويس الرابع عشر accepts the Spanish crown on behalf of his grandson Philip of Anjou, who becomes Philip V of Spain (to 1746), thus triggering the حرب الخلافة الاسبانية (1701-1741).
• 18 نوفمبر – الحرب الأهلية اللتوانية – Battle of Olkieniki: The anti-Sapieha coalition is victorious.
• 23 نوفمبر – Pope Clement XI succeeds Pope Innocent XII, as the 243rd pope.
• 30 نوفمبر (November 19 O.S.; November 20 Swedish calendar) – معركة نارڤا, Estonia: Having led his army of 8,000 on a forced march from Denmark to إستونيا، كارل الثاني عشر من السويد يهزم الجيش الروسي الضخم.
• 28 ديسمبر – Laurence Hyde, 1st Earl of Rochester, is appointed Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.

تاريخ غير معروف

• Mission San Xavier del Bac تتأسس في اسبانيا الجديدة بالقرب من توسن، كإرسالية كاثوليكية اسبانية.
• An inventory made for the Medici family of Florence is the first documentary evidence for a piano, invented by their instrument keeper بارتولوميوكريستوفوري.
• An English translation of the novel Don Quixote, "translated from the original by many hands and published by Peter Motteux", begins publication in London. While popular among readers, it will eventually come to be known as one of the worst translations of the novel, totally betraying the spirit of Miguel de Cervantes's masterpiece.
• قيمة مبيعات المنتجات المصنعة الإنگليزية إلى الاقتصاد الأطلسي كانت 3.9 مليون استرليني.

تاريخ تقريبي

• الأسود تنقرض من ليبيا.
• الحاج مصطفى أحد دايات الجزائر يستلم الحكم، توفي في عام 1705.

مواليد

• January 29 – Konstancja Czartoryska, Polish noblewoman (d. 1759)
• February 2 – Johann Christoph Gottsched, German writer (d. 1766)
• Februaryثمانية – Daniel Bernoulli, Dutch-born Swiss mathematician (d. 1782)
• March 13 – Michel Blavet, French flutist (d. 1768)
• April 30 – Charles Frederick, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp, Swedish nobleman (d. 1739)
• Mayسبعة – Gerard van Swieten, Dutch-born physician (d. 1772)
• May 12 – Luigi Vanvitelli, Italian architect (d. 1773)
• May 19 – José de Escandón, Spanish colonial governor (d. 1770)
• May 26 – Nicolaus Ludwig Zinzendorf, German religious and social reformer (d. 1760)
• August 13 – Heinrich, count von Brühl, German statesman (d. 1763)
• August 17 – Clemens August of Bavaria, Archbishop-Elector of Cologne (d. 1761)
• September 11 – James Thomson, Scottish poet (d. 1748)
• September 30 – Stanisław Konarski, Polish writer (d. 1773)
• Octoberعشرة – Lambert-Sigisbert Adam, French sculptor (d. 1759)
• November 19 – Jean-Antoine Nollet, French abbot and physicist (d. 1770)
• November 21 – Charlotta Elisabeth van der Lith, politically active Governor's wife in Surinam (d. 1753)
• November 28 – Nathaniel Bliss, English astronomer (d. 1764)
• December 25 – Leopold II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, Prussian general (d. 1751)
• date unknown
  • Franciszek Salezy Potocki, Polish nobleman (d. 1772)
  • Ivan Ranger, Austrian painter (d. 1753)

وفيات

• Januaryسبعة – Raffaello Fabretti, Italian antiquary (و. 1618)
• January 12 – Marguerite Bourgeoys, French founder of the Congregation of Notre Dame of Montreal, in the colony of فرنسا الجديدة (و. 1620)
• January 21 – Henry Somerset, 1st Duke of Beaufort, English politician (و. 1629)
• Februaryخمسة – Louis Maracci, Italian priest (و. 1612)
• February 12 – Aleksei Shein, Russian commander and statesman (و. 1662)
• March ثلاثة – Girolamo Casanata, Italian cardinal (و. 1620)
• March أربعة – Lorenzo Pasinelli, Italian painter (و. 1629)
• March 14 – Henry Killigrew, English dramatist (و. 1613)
• May – Louis Jolliet, Canadian explorer (و. 1645)
• Mayخمسة – Angelo Italia, Sicilian architect (و. 1628)
• May 12 – John Dryden, English poet and dramatist (و. 1631)
• May 15 – John Hale, American witch hunter (و. 1636)
• May 18 – Teofil Rutka, Polish philosopher (و. 1622)
• May 23 – Jens Juel, Danish diplomat (و. 1631)
• May 28 – Jan Six, important cultural figure in the Dutch Golden Age (و. 1618)
• July
  • Thomas Creech, English translator (suicide) (و. 1659)
  • John Lowther, 1st Viscount Lonsdale, English politician (و. 1655)
• July 2 – Hoshina Masakage, Japanese daimyō of the Edo period (و. 1616)
• Julyسبعة – Silvestro Valiero, Doge of Venice (و. 1630)
• July 22 – Alderano Cybo, Catholic cardinal (و. 1613)
• July 30 – Prince William, Duke of Gloucester, member of the English royal family (و. 1689)
• August 30 – Sir Richard Cust, 1st Baronet, English politician (و. 1622)
• September 15 – André Le Nôtre, French landscape gardener (و. 1613)
• September 27 – Pope Innocent XII (و. 1615)
• October 16 – Patriarch Adrian of Moscow, Russian Orthodox Church leader (و. 1627)
• October 27 – Armand Jean le Bouthillier de Rancé, French founder of the Trappist Order (و. 1626)
• November 1 – Charles II of Spain (و. 1661)
• November 16 – Paul Rycaut, British diplomat (و. 1629)
• November 25 – Stephanus Van Cortlandt, first native-born mayor of New York (و. 1643)
• December 18 – Edward Harley, English politician (و. 1624)
• December 20 – Mary Bradbury, accused Salem, Massachusetts witch (و. 1615)
• date unknown
  • Caius Gabriel Cibber, Danish sculptor working in England (و. 1630)
  • Kamalakara, Indian astronomer and mathematician (و. 1616)
  • Louis Guittar, French pirate (hanged)
• - حسن شاوش المسمى قارا بارلي أحد دايات الجزائر إستلم الحكم عام 1698

References

ru-sib:1700