مديرية داشنگ
|
داشنگ
大兴区
Daxing
| |
|---|---|
District | |
|
Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology
| |
|
مديرية داشنگ في بكين
| |
 داشنگ | |
| الإحداثيات: Coordinates: | |
| البلد | جمهورية الصين الشعبية |
| البلدية | بكين |
| Township-level divisions | 10 subdistricts 9 بلدات |
| District seat | Xingfeng Subdistrict (兴丰街道) |
| المساحة | |
| • الإجمالية | 1٬012 كم² (391 ميل²) |
| التعداد(2000) | |
| • الإجمالي | 671٬444 |
| • الكثافة | 660/km2 (1٬700/sq mi) |
| منطقة التوقيت | China Standard (التوقيت العالمي المنسق+8) |
| مفتاح الهاتف | 0010 |
مديرية داشنگ (الصينية المبسطة: 大兴区; الصينية التقليدية: 大興區; پن‌ين: Dàxīng Qū؛ بالإنگليزية: Daxing District) هي مديرية في بكين، تغطي الضواحي الجنوبية للمدينة. وتحد مديريات بكين تونگ‌ژوإلى الشرق/الشمال الشرقي، فانگ‌شان إلى الغرب، فنگ‌تاي إلى الشمال الغربي، وتشاويانگ إلى الشمال الشرقي، وكذلك مقاطعة خى‌بـِيْ إلى الجنوب.
تثمناض
Daxing District was upgraded from a county to a district with the approval from the State Council on April 30, 2001.[] Covering an area of 1,012 kiloمتر مربعs (1.089×1010 قدم2) with a population of 671,444, Panggezhuang in Daxing is famous for its watermelons.
التقسيمات الادارية
There areخمسة subdistricts, 14 towns withخمسة towns of which carry the "area" (地区) label in the district, and one development area:
| الاسم | الصينية (المبسطة) | هان‌يوپن‌ين | التعداد (2010) | المساحة (كم²) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xingfeng Subdistrict | 兴丰街道 | Xìngfēng Jiēdào | 57,478 | 9.66 |
| Linxiao Road Subdistrict | 林校路街道 | Línxiàolù Jiēdào | 50,917 | 12.65 |
| Qingyuan Subdistrict | 清源街道 | Qīngyuán Jiēdào | 102,402 | 5.58 |
| Guanyinsi Subdistrict | 观音寺街道 | Guānyīnsì Jiēdào | 73,061 | 16.40 |
| Tiangongyuan Subdistrict | 天宫院街道 | Tiāngōngyuàn Jiēdào | 22,433 | 33.30 |
| Yizhuang (town) Area | 亦庄(镇)地区 | Yìzhuāng (Zhèn) Dìqū | 55,318 | 39.63 |
| ↳ Beijing Economic and Technological Development Area | 北京经济技术开发区 | Běijīng Jīngjì Jìshù Kāifāqū | 73,112 | 46.80 |
| منطقة (بلدة) Huangcun | 黄村(镇)地区 | Huángcūn (Zhèn) Dìqū | 168,444 | 35.00 |
| منطقة (بلدة) Jiugong | 旧宫(镇)地区 | Jiùgōng (Zhèn) Dìqū | 193,585 | 29.73 |
| منطقة (بلدة) Xihongmen | 西红门(镇)地区 | Xīhóngmén (Zhèn) Dìqū | 141,355 | 31.20 |
| منطقة (بلدة) Yinghai | 瀛海(镇)地区 | Yínghǎi (Zhèn) Dìqū | 49,612 | 36.79 |
| بلدة Qingyundian | 青云店镇 | Qīngyúndiàn Zhèn | 69,157 | 70.00 |
| بلدة Caiyu | 采育镇 | Cǎiyù Zhèn | 34,073 | 71.6 |
| بلدة Anding | 安定镇 | Āndìng Zhèn | 29,963 | 78.00 |
| بلدة Lixian | 礼贤镇 | Lǐxián Zhèn | 33,347 | 92.06 |
| بلدة يوفا | 榆垡镇 | Yúfá Zhèn | 56,002 | 136.00 |
| بلدة Panggezhuang | 庞各庄镇 | Pánggèzhuāng Zhèn | 46,632 | 109.30 |
| بلدة Beizangcun | 北臧村镇 | Běizāngcūn Zhèn | 31,524 | 60.00 |
| بلدة Weishanzhuang | 魏善庄镇 | Wèishànzhuāng Zhèn | 43,712 | 81.5 |
| بلدة Changziying | 长子营镇 | Zhǎngzǐyíng Zhèn | 32,985 | 63.00 |
الثقافة
Located in the south of Beijing, the area is not as affluent as those that most visitors to Beijing are familiar with, such as Xidan and Guomao. Much of the industry in Daxing is related to distribution of food and consumer goods to service Beijing. There are many self-built communities casually created by the residents themselves, mostly of whom have moved in from the countryside.[]
الحكم والبنية التحتية
The Beijing Municipal Administration of Prisons operates the following correctional facilities in the district:
- Beijing Municipal Prison
- Beijing Women's Prison
الاقتصاد
Xiabu Xiabu has its headquarters in Daxing District.
التعليم
There are two major universities located in Daxing District, the Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology and the Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication. Both of them are headquartered in Qingyuan (清源), and have its branch in Kangzhuang (康庄). Qingyuan and Kangzhuang are planned as a university town in Daxing District. The Yang Guang Qing School of Beijing is also located in the district.
المواصلات
The Chinese government have voted that Daxing will be the location of the مطار بكين داشنگ الدولي. The airport is expected to be completed by September 2019.
المترو
داشنگ يخدمها حالياً خطان من متروبكين:
- خط داشنگ - Xihongmen, Gaomidian North, Gaomidian South, Zaoyuan, Qingyuanlu, Huangcun Xidajie, Huangcun Railway Station, Yihezhuang, Biomedical Base, Tiangongyuan
- Yizhuang line - Jiugong, Yizhuangqiao, Yizhuang Culture Park, Wanyuanjie, Rongjingdongjie, Rongchangdongjie
المراجع
Danxing's Camps by Andrew Malone. August 16, 2008.
- ^ 2000 Census.
- ^ These towns are officially classified as subdistricts, but as they coincide with the area of the same name, they are commonly named "areas" (地区)
- ^ (in الصينية). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. Retrieved 2013-02-23.[]
- ^ Census Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China; Population and Employment Statistics Division of the National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China (2012). 中国2010人口普查分乡、镇、街道资料 (1 ed.). Beijing: China Statistics Print. ISBN .
- ^ "监狱简介 Archived 2015-05-18 at the Wayback Machine.." Beijing Municipal Prison. Retrieved on 15 May 2015. "通信地址：北京市大兴区219信箱"
- ^ Home page Archived 2015-07-05 at the Wayback Machine.. Beijing Women's Prison. Retrieved on May 15, 2015. "地址：北京市大兴区"
- ^ "呷哺呷哺餐饮管理有限公司招聘启事" (Archive). Beijing University of Agriculture. 2014-04-23. "我们的联系方式 呷哺呷哺（中国）总部地址：北京市大兴区黄村镇孙村工业开发区海鑫南路15号"
- ^ http://english.people.com.cn/90001/90778/6636914.html
