مديرية نان‌شان (الصينية المبسطة: 南山区; الصينية التقليدية: 南山區; پن‌ين: Nánshān Qū؛ جيوتپينگ الكانتونية: Naam4 Saan1 Keoi1 ؛ بالإنگليزية: Nanshan District) هي واحدة من ست مديريات تشكـِّل شن‌ژن. وتضم المنطقة الجنوبية الغربية من منطقة شن‌ژن الاقتصادية الخاصة، بتعداد 1.08 مليون نسمة. وفي 2013، فاق الناتج المحلي الإجمالي لمديرية نان‌شان 320 بليون يوان صيني. وتتمتع المديرية بقطاع سياحي مزدهر إذ تضم الكثير من المعالم الجذابة.

الجغرافيا

مديرية نان‌شان has a total area of 182 كم². The area continued to increase due to large scale land reclamation, especially in Qianhai وهوهاي. The district is located to the northwest of Deep Bay, east of the Pearl River entrance. Its northern boundary is Yangtaishan, which divides the district with باوآن, while it is bounded south by Inner Lingding Island and Dachan Island, though the Port of Shekou is the southernmost point on the peninsula. Nanshan is situated about a degree south of the Tropic of Cancer and has a humid subtropical climate. It sits directly north of Yuen Long district of Hong Kong. More than half of the district consist of urban areas.Mountainous areas like Tanglangshan and Yangtaishan to the north and Nanshan Park to the south are largely preserved as forests.

At 587 metres tall, Yangtaishan has the highest elevation in the district, with Tanglangshan being the second at 430 metres and third being Nanshan of height 336 metres. The district has a total coastline of 55.18 كيلومتر.

التاريخ

Nanshan was largely a rural area before being rapidly developed since the late 1970s, with the exception of a few towns and villages. نان‌تو(南頭/南头), the seat of Bao'an County for almost 1700 years was located within the district.

In September 1983, Nantou district was established; it was county-level administratively. Less than a year later in August 1984 Shekou, which came to be known as Shekou subdistrict today, split off as a separate district from Nanshan. In September 1990 the two districts combined to form the present Nanshan District.

Nanshan experienced large sums of migrants from other parts of the country. Much of the original towns in the district had either been demolished to make way for developments or became what are to be known as urban villages.

الديمغرافيا

بنهاية 2011، كان عدد المقيمين في مديرية نان‌شان 1,087,936 وعدد السكان المسجلين في التعداد 0.5492 مليون. The vast majority of the population are concentrated in the southern half of the district.

التقسيمات الادارية

مديرية نان‌شان is organized into the following subdistricts.

النقل

متروشن‌ژن

نان‌شان is currently served by three metro lines operated by متروشن‌ژن:

•      Line 1 - OCT, Window of the World   , Baishizhou, Hi-Tech Park, Shenzhen University, Taoyuan, Daxin, Liyumen, Qianhaiwan   
•      Line 2 - Chiwan, Shekou Port, Sea World, Shuiwan, Dongjiaotou, Wanxia, Haiyue, Dengliang, Houhai, Keyuan, Hongshuwan, Window of the World   , Qiaocheng North
•      Lineخمسة - Qianhaiwan   , Linhai

محطات السكك الحديدية

• Shekou West (蛇口西站)
• Mawan (媽灣站/妈湾站)
• Shenzhen West (深圳西站)
• Xili(西麗站/西丽站)

موانئ الحاويات

• Shekou 蛇口
• Dongjiaotou 東角頭/东角头
• Chiwan 赤灣/赤湾
• Mawan 媽灣/妈湾
• Qianhai 前海

المواصلات للمدن والمناطق المجاورة

The Shekou Passenger Terminal offers ferry service to Hong Kong (Hong Kong Island and Hong Kong International Airport), Zhuhai and Macau.

Cross boundary coaches to and from Hong Kong are also available at Shenzhen Bay Port. The port it located geographically at Shekou hence all coach will travel along the Hong Kong-Shenzhen Western Corridor to get to Hong Kong.

الاقتصاد

Tencent, Vapestrm,ZTE, China Resources Beverage (CR Beverage), amongst others, have their headquarters in Hi-Tech Park (科技園/科技园, Pinyin:Kējì Yuán), Nanshan. The South China office of CR Beverage is in on the 10th floor of the Min Tai Building (閩泰大廈/闽泰大厦) in the district.China Nepstar has its headquarters in the Xinnengyuan Building (新能源大厦 / 新能源大廈) on Nanhai Road, Nanshan District.

مناطق التجارة الحرة

Qianhai Shenzhen-Hong Kong Modern Service Industry Cooperation Zone is a large masterplanned commercial free trade zone comprising 14 km² of reclaimed land under construction in Qianhai, Nanshan. Upon scheduled completion in 2020, special policies including lower taxation rates would be implemented in the new district.

Shekou is another planned free trade zone now rapidly redeveloping is the Shekou Industrial Zone, on the southern tip of Nanshan.

التعليم

الجامعات

Eight of Shenzhen's eleven full-time universities are located في نان‌شان:

• جامعة شن‌ژن
• شن‌ژن پولي‌تكنيك
• جامعة مدينة شن‌ژن
• Tsinghua University
• Peking University
• معهد هاربن للتكنولوجيا
• Financial College of Nankai University
• Shenzhen Virtual University Park

المدارس الابتدائية

• Nanshan Foreign Languages School 南山外國語學校/南山外国语学校
• Yueliangwan Primary School 月亮灣小學/月亮湾小学
• Nanshan Primary School 南山小學/南山小学
• Nanyuan Primary School 南園小學/南园小学
• Xiangnan Primary School 向南小學/向南小学
• Nanshan Experimental Primary School 南山實驗小學/南山实验小学
• Qianhai Primary School 前海小學/前海小学

المدارس الاعدادية

"Middle School" may refer to either 7-9 and/or 10-12 schools

• Shenzhen Nanshan Foreign Languages school 深圳南山外國語學校/深圳南山外国语学校
• Shenzhen Yucai School 深圳育才學校/深圳育才学校
• Shenzhen Experimental School 深圳實驗學校高中部/深圳实验学校高中部
• Lixiang Middle School 荔香中學/荔香中学
• Nantou Middle School 南頭中學/南头中学
• OCT Middle School 華僑城中學/华侨城中学
• Shekou Middle School 蛇口中學/蛇口中学
• Shenzhen Nanshan Bilingual School, Cambridge International Centre, (CIC), Middle School,

المدارس الدولية والخاصة

There are four Anglophone international high schools and private high schools in Nanshan, these high schools all offer British, University of Cambridge International A-Level or North American style curricula, with الإنگليزية as the main language of instruction.

• The International School of Nanshan Shenzhen
• Shenzhen Nanshan Chinese International College (formerly Nanshan Bilingual School/Baishizhou Bilingual School)
• Shekou International School
• QSI International School of Shekou.

International K-12 schools include:

• KIS Korean International School of Shenzhen (Korean section and English elementary section)

International 1-9 schools include:

• Shenzhen Japanese School

معرض صور

• المقر الرئيسي لشركة Tencent

• أفق نان‌شان كما يظهر من Shenzhen Bay Park

• Bird's eye's view of Nanshan District and Shenzhen Bay Bridge in 2007 atop Nanshan Mountain

الهامش

وصلات خارجية

• Nanshan District Local Government Website (صينية)

Coordinates:

نطقب:Shenzhen نطقب:Towns in Shenzhen نطقب:County-level divisions of Guangdong