فردرك ليتن
| المبجل اللورد ليتن ر.أ.م. | |
|---|---|
|
پورتريه ذاتي لليتن (1880)
| |
| وُلـِد |
3 ديسمبر 1830 سكاربورو، إنگلترة |
| توفي | 25 يناير 1896 (عن عمر 65 عاماً) لندن، إنگلترة |
| التعليم | إدوارد فون شتاينله |
| مبعث الشهرة | رسم ونحت |
| أعمال بارزة | يونيوالملتهب |
| الحركة | الأكاديمية، Neoclassicism وBritish Aestheticism http://ateneum.fi/en/frederic-leighton |
| الأوسمة | جائزة روما، جوقة الشرف |
فردرك ليتن، بارون ليتن الأول Frederic Leighton, 1st Baron Leighton PRA (3 ديسمبر 1830 – 25 يناير 1896)، عـُرف بإسم السير فردرك ليتن بين 1878 و1896، كان رساماً ومثـّالاً إنگليزياً. صوّرت أعماله مواضيع تاريخية وتوراتية وكلاسيكية. حمل ليتن لقب النبالة الأقصر عمراً في التاريخ؛ فبعد يوم واحد فقط انتهى لقبه الوراثي لوفاته بدون عقب.
السيرة
Leighton was born in Scarborough to a family in the import and export business. He was educated at University College School, London. He then received his artistic training on the European continent, first from إدوارد فون شتاينله and then from Giovanni Costa. At age 17, in the summer of 1847, he met the philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer in Frankfurt and painted his portrait, in graphite and gouache on paper—the only known full-length study of Schopenhauer done from life. When he was 24 he was in Florence; he studied at the Accademia di Belle Arti, and painted the procession of the Cimabue Madonna through the Borgo Allegri. From 1855 to 1859 he lived in Paris, where he met Ingres, Delacroix, Corot and Millet.
خط زمني للتكريم
- 1864 – رفيق الأكاديمية الملكية
- 1868 – أكاديمي الأكاديمية الملكية
- 1878 – رئيس الأكاديمية الملكية
- 1878 – ضابط جوقة الشرف
- 1878 – Knight Bachelor
- 1886 – Created a baronet in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom
- 1889 – عضومرافق في معهد فرنسا
- 1896 – Created a baron in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
أعمال مختارة
- Death of Brunelleschi (1852), oil on canvas
- The Fisherman and the Siren, c. 1856–58 (66.3 x 48.7 cm)
- Cimabue's Celebrated Madonna is carried in Procession through the Streets of Florence (1853–55), oil on canvas.
- The Discovery of Juliet Apparently Lifeless (c.1858)
- The Villa Malta, Rome (1860s), oil on canvas
- The Painter's Honeymoon, c. 1864 (83.8 x 77.5 cm)
- Mother and Child, c. 1865, (48.2 x 82 cm)
- Actaea, the Nymph of the Shore (1868), oil on canvas, (57.2 x 102.2 cm) National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa.
- Daedalus and Icarus, c. 1869, (138.2 x 106.5 cm)
- Hercules Wrestling with Death for the Body of Alcestis (1869–71) (132.4 x 265.4 cm)
- After Vespers 1871, (111.5 x 71.5 cm), Princeton University Art Museum
- Greek Girls Picking up Pebbles by the Sea, 1871 (84 x 129.5 cm)
- Teresina (circa 1874) Christchurch Art Gallery Te Puna o Waiwhetu, Christchurch, New Zealand
- Music Lesson, c. 1877, (92.8 x 118.1 cm)
- An Athlete Wrestling with a Python (1877), bronze sculpture
- Nausicaa, c. 1878 (145 x 67 cm)
- Winding the Skein, c. 1878, (100.3 x 161.3 cm)
- Light of the Harem, c. 1880, (152.4 x 83.8 cm)
- Idyll, c. 1880–81
- Wedded, (c. 1881–1882) (145.4 x 81 cm)
- Cymon and Iphigenia (1884) Art Gallery of New South Wales
- Captive Andromache, c. 1888 (197 x 406.5 cm)
- The Bath of Psyche, (c. 1889–90) (189.2 x 62.2 cm) Tate Gallery
- The Garden of the Hesperides, c. 1892, (169 x 169 cm)
- Flaming June (1895), oil on canvas, Museo de Arte de Ponce, Puerto Rico (120.6 x 120.6 cm)
- The Parable of the Wise and Foolish Virgins (Fresco)
- The armlet
- Phoebe (55.88 x 60.96 cm)
- A Bather
- The Leighton Frescoes, The Arts of Industry as Applied to War and The Arts of Industry as Applied to Peace
- Phoenicians Trading with the Early Britons on the Coast of Cornwall, 1895. Mural at the Royal Exchange, London
معرض صور
Icarus and Daedalus
The Garden of the Hesperides, oil on canvas painting, 1892, Lady Lever Art Gallery
The Sluggard
Athlete wrestling with a Python, white marble sculpture, 1888–1891 (Private collection: on loan to the Art Gallery of New South Wales)
The Fisherman and the Syren, c.1856–1858, private collection
The Last Watch of Hero
, 1891, Walker Art Gallery, ليڤرپول.
Moses views the Promised Land
The Painter's Honeymoon, 1864
Memories, 1883
The Bath of Psyche, 1879
Solitude
Idyll, c. 1880–81
Captive Andromache, oil on canvas painting, 1886–1888, Manchester City Art Gallery
Cymon and Iphigenia, oil on canvas painting, 1884, Art Gallery of New South Wales
Portrait of May Sartoris at about 15 years of age, Kimbell Art Museum, Fort Worth, TX.
انظر أيضاً
| 210px | |
 Leighton's An Athlete Wrestling with a Python, Smarthistory
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- Romola – the novel by George Eliot for which he did the illustrations
الهامش
- ^ Peerage records – Leigh Rayment's Peerage Page
- ^ Crowther, Paul, and Miruna Cuzman. "A Rediscovered Contemporary Full-Length Sketch-Portrait of Schopenhauer by Frederic, Lord Leighton." Schopenhauer Jahrbuch, 92 Band, Konigshausen und Neumann, 2011: 301–306.
- ^ Frederic, Lord Leighton | Cimabue's Celebrated Madonna | L275 | The National Gallery, London. Nationalgallery.org.uk. Retrieved on 20 February 2011.
- ^ Tate Collection | Study for 'The Discovery of Juliet Apparently Lifeless'. Tate.org.uk. Retrieved on 20 February 2011.
- ^ Frederic, Lord Leighton | The Villa Malta, Rome | L851 | The National Gallery, London. Nationalgallery.org.uk. Retrieved on 20 February 2011.
- ^ Artwork Page: Actaea, the Nymph of the Shore. Cybermuse.gallery.ca. Retrieved on 20 February 2011.
- ^ Tate Collection | An Athlete Wrestling with a Python by Frederic, Lord Leighton. Tate.org.uk. Retrieved on 20 February 2011.
- ^ Newforestparishes.com
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
- Frederic-Leighton.org 114 works by Frederic Leighton
- Advice to Young Artists by Frederick Lord Leighton high resolution images
- Scarborough, Birthplace of Lord Frederic Leighton
- Leighton House Museum
- Obituary from The Times
- Leighton Gallery at MuseumSyndicate
| مناصب ثقافية | ||
|---|---|---|
| سبقه فرانسس گرانت |
رئيس الأكاديمية الملكية 1878–1896 |
تبعه Sir John Everett Millais, Bt |
| Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||
| منصب مستحدث |
البارون ليتن 1896 |
انقرض |
| Baronetage of the United Kingdom | ||
| منصب مستحدث |
Baronet (of Holland Park Road) 1886–1896 |
انقرض |
- تحويل نطقب:إخائية ما قبل رفائل
