عنب الجبل الأحمر
| Lingonberry | |
|---|---|
| Vaccinium vitis-idaea var. vitis-idaea in reindeer lichen | |
| Conservation status | |
 Secure (TNC) | |
| التصنيف الفهمي | |
| مملكة: | Plantae |
| (unranked): | Angiosperms |
| (unranked): | Eudicots |
| (unranked): | Asterids |
| Order: | Ericales |
| Family: | Ericaceae |
| Genus: | 'Vaccinium' |
| Species: | ''V. vitis-idaea'' |
| Binomial name | |
|
Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. 1753 | |
| Synonyms | |
|
Synonymy
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عنب الجبل الأحمر Vaccinium vitis-idaea هوالشجيرة الصغيرة التي يبلغ طولها من 10-40 سم ، تنموعلى الجبال المنخفضة والمتوسطة ، ويوجد في غابات جبال الألب وجبال الأبنين الشمالية. وحباته حمراء تنضج في شهري أغسطس وسبتمبر.
الأسماء
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الوصف
Vaccinium vitis-idaea spreads by underground stems to form dense clonal colonies. Slender and brittle roots grow from the underground stems. The stems are rounded in cross-section and grow fromعشرة to 40 cم (4 to 16 بوصة) in height. Leaves grow alternately and are oval, 5–30 mم (0.2–1.2 بوصة) long, with a slightly wavy margin, and sometimes with a notched tip.
The flowers are bell-shaped, white to pale pink, 3–8 mم (0.1–0.3 بوصة) long, and produced in the early summer.
التنويعات
الزريعات
الخصائص الغذائية
The berries contain plentiful organic acids, vitamin C, vitamin A (as beta carotene), B vitamins (B1, B2, B3), and the elements potassium, calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus. In addition to these nutrients, they also contain phytochemicals that are thought to counteract urinary-tract infections, and the seeds are rich in omega-3 fatty acids.[]
الطب التقليدي
In folk medicine, V. vitis-idaea has been used as an apéritif, astringent, antihemorrhagic, anti-debilitive, depurative, antiseptic (especially for the urethra), a diuretic, a tonic for the nervous system, and in various ways to treat breast cancer, diabetes mellitus, rheumatism, and various urogenital conditions. In traditional Austrian medicine the fruits have been administrated internally as jelly or syrup for treatment of disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, kidneys and urinary tract, and fever.
Related species
Vaccinium vitis-idaea differs from the similar cranberries in having white flowers with petals partially enclosing the stamens and stigma, rather than pink flowers with petals reflexed backwards, and rounder, less pear-shaped berries.
Hybrids between Vaccinium vitis-idaea and Vaccinium myrtillus, named Vaccinium × intermedium Ruthe, are occasionally found in Europe.
References
- ^ L.
- ^ Hall, Joan Houston (2002). . Harvard University Press. p. 47. ISBN . Retrieved 2007-11-16.
- ^ "Lingonberry, raw - Nutrition Information and Facts". Department of Nutrition, National Food Institute - Technical University of Denmark. 2009-01-13. Retrieved 2015-09-17.
- ^ James A. Duke. (ERICACEAE)". Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. Retrieved May 22, 2011.
- ^ Vogl, S; Picker, P; Mihaly-Bison, J; Fakhrudin, N; Atanasov, AG; Heiss, EH; Wawrosch, C; Reznicek, G; Dirsch, VM; Saukel, J; Kopp, B (2013). "Ethnopharmacological in vitro studieson Austria's folk medicine - An unexplored lore in vitro anti-inflammatory activities of 71 Austrian traditional herbal drugs". J Ethnopharmacol. 149: 750–71. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2013.06.007. PMC 3791396. PMID 23770053.
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^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةFlora
