حملات قوبلاي خان

حملات قوبلاي خان
	جزء من الغزوات والفتوحات المنغولية
	; The Yuan dynasty under Kublai Khan after the conquest of Southern Song dynasty.
التاريخ	1266-1293
المسقط	جنوب الصين، اليابان وڤيتنام, بورما وجاوة
النتيجة	صعود أسرة يوان ; South China and Upper Burma added into the Yuan dynasty ; Decisive victory for Japan, Java, Đại Việt & Champa;
الخصوم
أسرة يوان گوريو;	شگونية كاماكورا ; Song dynasty; Đại Việt under the Trần dynasty ; Champa; Pagan Empire; جاوة;
القادة والزعماء
قوبلاي خان; Kim Bang-gyeong;	Hōjō Tokimune ; Emperor Lizong of Song; Emperor Duzong of Song; Emperor Gong of Song; Emperor Duanzong of Song; Emperor Huaizong of Song † ; Trần Nhân Tông; Narathihapate;
القوات
الإجمالي: 581,000+ 450,000 Moguls; 100,000 Chinese; 40,000 Koreans;	الإجمالي: 1,610,000+ 1,500,000+ Chinese; 120,000+ Japanese;
الخسائر
الإجمالي: 250,000+ dead	الإجمالي: Over 10,000,000 including Chinese Civilians

هذه هي قائمة حملات قوبلاي خان، مؤسس أسرة يوان.

الحملات ضد صين سونگ

Mongol warrior on horseback, preparing a mounted archery shot.

The campaign for Kublai Khan to conquer China under the Song dynasty were specified under the years between 1266-1276. This included the declaration of Kublai Khan as the new emperor of China in the year 1271 This was the start of the Yuan dynasty that was a rule incorporated with elements of both Mongul and Chinese influences. After successfully eliminating all resistance to the new Yuan dynasty, Kublai Khan wanted to expand his empire by attacking Japan and built around 300-600 vessels in preparation for the assault on Japan.

الحملات ضد اليابان

Kublai Khan's armada in 1274 made a tactical mistake by sailing into open seas that became targets for the Japanese cannons. Suffering heavy losses, the remaining fleet retreated and prepared for next assault again on 1281. Again on 1281, the Japanese samurais were more than prepared to hold off an invasion attempt by the Kublai Khan's fleet, and which they did so with great success. Even though the campaign failed in the end due to stiff Japanese resistance, Kublai Khan's campaigns saw the development of gunpowder as a form of weaponry.

Campaigns against Burma, Java and Vietnam

Besides Song China and Japan, Kublai Khan also launched campaigns against Burma, Java and Vietnam. A series of military conflicts between the Yuan dynasty and the Pagan Empire took place between 1277 and 1287, collectively known as the First Mongol invasion of Burma. The invasion toppled the 250-year-old Pagan Empire and the Mongols occupied Upper Burma. However, Mongol invasions of both Java and Vietnam resulted in failure. Nevertheless, both the Trần dynasty (Đại Việt) and Champa decided to accept the nominal supremacy of the Yuan dynasty in order to avoid further conflicts.

الهامش

^ Kallie, Szczepanski. "Mongol Invasions of Japan in 1274 and 1281". abouteducation. Retrieved 2014-10-11.
^ "Kublai Khan". Encyclopedia.com. Encyclopedia of World Biography. Retrieved 2014-10-11.
^ Winters, Harold et al. (2001). , p. 14, at Google Books
^ Stephen Turnbull (19 February 2013). . Osprey Publishing. pp. 41–42. ISBN . Retrieved 16 April 2013.