رئيس هيئة الأركان المشهجرة الأمريكية
Chairman the Joint Chiefs of Staff | |
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Seal of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
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Flag of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
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الحالي General Joseph Dunford, USMC منذ October 1, 2015 | |
Department of Defense The Joint Staff | |
عضو | Joint Chiefs of Staff |
يرأسه |
The President Secretary of Defense |
المقعد | The Pentagon, Arlington County, Virginia, U.S. |
المرشـِّح | Secretary of Defense |
المعيـِّن | The President with Senate advice and consent
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طول المدة | 2 years Renewable
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المجلس التمثيلي | 10 U.S.C. § 153 |
السابق | Chief of Staff to the Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy |
التشكل | August 19, 1949 |
أول شاغل | General of the Army Omar Bradley |
النائب |
Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Director of the Joint Staff (Joint Staff) Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chairman (Enlisted Matters) |
المسقط الإلكتروني | www.JCS.mil |
رئيس هيئة الأركان المشهجرة الأمريكية Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (CJCS) هو، حسب القانون الأمريكي، الضابط الأعلى رتبة في القوات المسلحة الأمريكية and is the principal military advisor to the President, the مجلس الأمن القومي, the Homeland Security Council, and the Secretary of Defense. While the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff outranks all other commissioned officers, he is prohibited by law from having operational command authority over the armed forces; however, the Chairman is permitted to assist the President and the Secretary of Defense in exercising command functions.
List of Chairmen
Chief of Staff to the Commander in Chief (historical predecessor office)
No. | Image | Name | Branch | Term of Office | Secretaries | President | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Began | Ended | Days of Service |
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1. | Fleet Admiral William D. Leahy | USN | July 20, 1942 | March 21, 1949 | 2436 | Henry L. Stimson, Robert P. Patterson, Kenneth C. Royall, of War; Frank Knox of Navy James V. Forrestal 1st DOD |
Franklin D. Roosevelt Harry S. Truman |
Chairmen of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
No. | Image | Name | Branch | Term of Office | Secretaries | President | ||
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Began | Ended | Days of Service |
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1. | General of the Army Omar Bradley | USA | August 19, 1949 | August 15, 1953 | 1457 |
Louis A. Johnson George C. Marshall Robert A. Lovett Charles Erwin Wilson |
Harry S. Truman Dwight D. Eisenhower |
|
2. | Admiral Arthur W. Radford | USN | August 15, 1953 | August 15, 1957 | 1461 | Charles Erwin Wilson | Dwight D. Eisenhower | |
3. | General Nathan F. Twining | USAF | August 15, 1957 | September 30, 1960 | 1142 |
Charles Erwin Wilson Neil H. McElroy Thomas S. Gates |
Dwight D. Eisenhower | |
4. | General Lyman Lemnitzer | USA | October 1, 1960 | September 30, 1962 | 729 |
Thomas S. Gates Robert S. McNamara |
Dwight D. Eisenhower John F. Kennedy |
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5. | General Maxwell D. Taylor | USA | October 1, 1962 | July 1, 1964 | 639 | Robert S. McNamara |
John F. Kennedy Lyndon B. Johnson |
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6. | General Earle Wheeler | USA | July 3, 1964 | July 2, 1970 | 2190 |
Robert S. McNamara Clark M. Clifford Melvin R. Laird |
Lyndon B. Johnson Richard Nixon |
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7. | Admiral Thomas H. Moorer | USN | July 2, 1970 | July 1, 1974 | 1460 |
Melvin R. Laird Elliot Richardson James R. Schlesinger |
Richard Nixon | |
8. | General George S. Brown | USAF | July 1, 1974 | June 20, 1978 | 1450 |
James R. Schlesinger Donald Rumsfeld Harold Brown |
Richard Nixon Gerald Ford Jimmy Carter |
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9. | General David C. Jones | USAF | June 21, 1978 | June 18, 1982 | 1458 |
Harold Brown Caspar Weinberger |
Jimmy Carter Ronald Reagan |
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10. | General John W. Vessey Jr. | USA | June 18, 1982 | September 30, 1985 | 1200 | Caspar Weinberger | Ronald Reagan | |
11. | Admiral William J. Crowe, Jr. | USN | October 1, 1985 | September 30, 1989 | 1460 |
Caspar Weinberger Frank Carlucci Dick Cheney |
Ronald Reagan George H.W. Bush |
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12. | General Colin Powell | USA | October 1, 1989 | September 30, 1993 | 1460 |
Dick Cheney Les Aspin |
George H.W. Bush Bill Clinton |
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(acting) | Admiral David E. Jeremiah | USN | October 1, 1993 | October 24, 1993 | 23 | Les Aspin | Bill Clinton | |
13. | General John Shalikashvili | USA | October 25, 1993 | September 30, 1997 | 1436 |
Les Aspin William J. Perry William S. Cohen |
Bill Clinton | |
14. | General Hugh Shelton | USA | October 1, 1997 | September 30, 2001 | 1460 |
William S. Cohen Donald Rumsfeld |
Bill Clinton George W. Bush |
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15. | General Richard B. Myers | USAF | October 1, 2001 | September 30, 2005 | 1460 | Donald Rumsfeld | George W. Bush | |
16. | General Peter Pace | USMC | October 1, 2005 | September 30, 2007 | 729 |
Donald Rumsfeld Robert M. Gates |
George W. Bush | |
17. | Admiral Michael Mullen | USN | October 1, 2007 | September 30, 2011 | 1460 |
Robert M. Gates Leon Panetta |
George W. Bush Barack Obama |
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18. | General Martin Dempsey | USA | October 1, 2011 | September 25, 2015 | 1455 |
Leon Panetta Chuck Hagel Ashton Carter |
Barack Obama | |
19. | General Joseph Dunford | USMC | October 1, 2015 | 1711 | Ashton Carter | Barack Obama |
رؤساء هيئة الأركان المشهجرة حسب فرع الخدمة
- Air Force - 4
- Army - 9
- Marine Corps - 2
- Navy - 4
See also
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Chief of Defence
- Chief of the Defence Force
- Chief of the Defence Staff
- List of United States Chairmen of the Joint Chiefs of Staff by time in office
- National Command Authority
- National Military Strategy (United States)
- Single Integrated Operational Plan
- Unified Command Plan
الهامش
- (PDF). Department of Defense Directive. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Defense. 2010-12-21.
- "Department of Defense Directive 5100.01 Functions of the Department of Defense and Its Major Components". Office of the Secretary Defense, Director of Administration and Management, Directorate for Organizational & Management Planning. Retrieved 13 June 2013.
- ^ General Joseph F. Dunford, Jr.- Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff
- ^ [1]عشرة USC 152. Chairman: appointment; grade and rank
- ^ [2]عشرة USC 151. Joint Chiefs of Staff: composition; functions
- ^ [3] Goldwater-Nichols Act of 1986
وصلات خارجية
- Official Joint Chiefs of Staff site