هرمز الأول
| هرمز الأول 𐭠𐭥𐭧𐭥𐭬𐭦𐭣 | |
|---|---|
|
شاهنشاه الفرس وغير الفرس ملك ملوك الأرمن | |
|
عملة من هرمز الأول
| |
| ملك أرمينيا | |
| العهد | ح. 252 – 270 |
| سبقه | Tiridates II (Arsacid dynasty) |
| شاهنشاه الامبراطورية الساسانية | |
| الحكم | مايو270 – يونيو271 |
| Predecessor | شاپور الأول |
| Successor | بهرام الأول |
| Born | Unknown |
| Died | يونيو271 Unknown |
| Issue | هرمزداك |
| البيت | بيت ساسان |
| الأب | شاپور الأول |
| الأم | Xwarranzem or Kurdzad |
| الديانة | الزرادشتية |
هرمزد أردشير، المشهور بإسمة الملكي هرمز الأول (الفارسية المتوسطة: 𐭠𐭥𐭧𐭥𐭬𐭦𐭣؛ الفارسية الجديدة: هرمز دوم؛ 272-273) هوثالث ملوك فارس الساسانيين هوأصغر أبناء الملك شابور الأول (240-270)، حيث كان ساتراپ (حاكم) أرمينيا في عهد أبيه. كان تحت حكمه خراسان ، وكان محارباً للرومان. وكان عهده خالي من الاضطرابات. وقد قام ببناء مدينة "هرمزد أردشير" (التي هي حالياً مدينة الأحواز.
أصل الاسم
الاسم هرمزد هي نسخة الفارسية الوسيطة من اسم الإله الأكبر في الزرادشتية، معروفة في آڤستان as أهورا مزدا. The Old Persian equivalent is Auramazdā, whilst the Greek transliteration is Hormisdas.
الأصول
In the Persian tradition of the history of أردشير الأول (226–240 [died 241/42]), preserved in a Pahlavi text (Nöldeke, Geschichte des Artachsir I. Papakan), Hormizd I is made the son of Gurdzad, a daughter of Mihrak, a Parthian dynast, whose family Ardashir had extirpated because the Magi had predicted that the restorer of امبراطورية فارس would come from his blood.
According to legend, Gurdzad alone was saved by a peasant؛ شاپور الأول saw her and made her his wife, and afterwards her son Hormizd I was recognized and acknowledged by Ardashir. Hormizd also had three brothers named بهرام الأول، نرسه، وShapur Mishanshah. Although he was younger than some of his brothers, he was designated as Shapur's heir because of his prominent descent from his mother's side.
سيرته
Hormizd is first mentioned during the wars of شاپور الأول ضد الامبراطورية الرومانية. وحسب Cyrille Toumanoff, Hormizd was appointed as the ruler of أرمينيا، which he ruled from 251 until his accession in 270. Little is known of his reign. According to the Muslim chronicler أبومنصور الثعالبي, Hormizd, like his father and grandfather, ruled with justice. He founded the city of Ram-Hormizd, هرمزد أردشير، وDastagird, which would later be used as a royal residence by the 7th-century Sasanian king Khosrau II. Hormizd also campaigned against the Sogdians, where he was victorious, managed to impose tribute, and erect at their border a stone column that they were not allowed to cross. Hormizd then returned to Estakhr where he died after a reign of only one year. Hormizd was not succeeded by his son Hormozdak, but by his brother بهرام الأول.
المصادر
ويكيبيديا الانجليرية
الهامش
- ^ HORMOZD I, M. RAHIM SHAYEGAN, Encyclopaedia Iranica, (March 23, 2012).[1]
- ^ Shayegan 2004, pp. 462-464.
- ^ Vevaina & Canepa 2018, p. 1110.
المصادر
- Pourshariati, Parvaneh (2008). . London and New York: I.B. Tauris. ISBN .
- Shapur Shahbazi, A. (2005). "SASANIAN DYNASTY". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Online Edition. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
| قبله: شاپور الأول |
الحكام الساسانيون | بعده: بهرام الأول |
نطقب:Armenian kings
 |
مشاع الفهم فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع [[commons: Category:Hormizd I
| Hormizd I ]]. |
