اللغة الپولندية
Polish | |
---|---|
polski | |
النطق | [ˈpɔlskʲi] ( استمع) |
موطنها | Poland, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, central-western Lithuania, bordering regions of western Ukraine and western Belarus, Romania, Moldova. See also Polish diaspora. |
العرق |
Poles Kashubs Silesians |
الناطقون الأصليون |
55 million (2010)ne2010 |
عائلة اللغات |
الهندو-اوروپية
|
الصيغ المبكرة |
Old Polish
|
نظام الكتابة |
Latin (Polish alphabet) Polish Braille |
الصيغ المعلـَّمة |
System Językowo-Migowy (SJM) |
الوضع الرسمي | |
لغة رسمية في |
بولندا الاتحاد الأوروپي |
لغة أقلية معترف بها في |
بلاروس التشيك المجر نطقب:LIT سلوفاكيا أوكرانيا |
ينظمها |
Polish Language Council (of the Polish Academy of Sciences) |
أكواد اللغات | |
ISO 639-1 | pl |
ISO 639-2 | pol |
ISO 639-3 |
pol – inclusive codeIndividual code: szl – Silesian |
Glottolog | poli1260 |
Linguasphere | 53-AAA-cc 53-AAA-b..-d |
الپولندية (język polski [jɛ̃zɨk ˈpɔlskʲi] ( استمع), polszczyzna, or simply polski) هي اللغة الرسمية في بولندا ، وهي تعتبر من اللغات السلافية الغربية.
التوزيع الجغرافي
اللهجات
Phonology
See also
- Adam Mickiewicz Institute
- Holy Cross Sermons
- University of Łódź School of Polish for Foreigners
- Slavic languages
- West Slavic languages
- West Slavs
- Slavs
- Slavic vocabulary
- A Translation Guide to 19th-Century Polish-Language Civil-Registration Documents
- BABEL Speech Corpus
الهامش
- ^ European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
- ^ Nyelvi sokszínűség az EU-ban
- ^ Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
- ^ Minority related national legislation of Lithuania
- ^ "Law of Ukraine "On Principles of State Language Policy" (Current version — Revision from 01.02.2014)". Document 5029-17, Article 7: Regional or minority languages Ukraine, Paragraph 2. Zakon2.rada.gov.ua. 1 February 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
- ^ نطقب:Glottolog
للاستزادة
- Bisko, Wacław (1966). (DTBook). translated and adapted by Stanisław Kryński. Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna (pl).
- Sadowska, Iwona (2012). Polish: A Comprehensive Grammar. Oxford; New York: Routledge. ISBN .
- Swan, Oscar E. (2002). A Grammar of Contemporary Polish. Bloomington, IN: Slavica. ISBN .
وصلات خارجية
نطقب:WikisourceWiki
Wikivoyage has a phrasebook for Polish. |
Find more about اللغة الپولندية at Wikipedia's sister projects | |
Definitions from Wiktionary | |
Media from Commons | |
Quotations from Wikiquote | |
Textbooks from Wikibooks |
- Interpreting Translation Polish-English Site
- Basic Polish Phrases
- Basic Polish Phrases Audio Course
- Polish Pronunciation Audio and Grammar Charts
- King's College London: Polish Language Resources
- University of Pittsburgh: Polish Language Website
- "A Touch of Polish", BBC
- A Grammar of the Polish Language
- A Concise Polish Grammar, by Ronald F. Feldstein (110-page 600-KB pdf)
- Oscar Swan's Electronic Polish-English, English-Polish dictionary
- English-Polish Online Dictionary[]
- Basic English-Polish Dictionary
- Big English-Polish Dictionary with example sentences from translation memories
- Polish Swadesh list of basic vocabulary words from Wiktionary's Swadesh-list appendix
- Learn Polish—List of Online Polish Courses
- Polish English wordlist, 600 terms
- A taste of linguistic diversity of contemporary Poland, Culture.pl
- KELLY Project word list 9000 most useful words for learners of Polish
- Dictionaries24.com Online dictionary with English-Polish and Polish-English translations
نطقب:Polish language نطقب:Languages of Poland نطقب:Languages of Belarus
ru-sib:Польской говор