قائمة الحركات المطالبة بالاستقلال الذاتي أوالانفصال في آسيا
This is a list of currently active separatist movements in Asia. Separatism includes autonomism and secessionism. What is and is not considered an autonomist or secessionist movement is sometimes contentious. Entries on this list must meet three criteria:
- They are active movements with current, active members.
- They are seeking greater autonomy or self-determination for a geographic region (as opposed to personal autonomy).
- They are the citizen/peoples of the conflict area and not comes from other country.
Under each region listed is one or more of the following:
- De facto state: for regions with a de facto polity
- الدولة المقترحة: proposed name for a seceding or anticipated sovereign state
- Proposed autonomous area: for movements toward greater autonomy for an area but not outright secession
- De facto autonomous government: for governments with de facto autonomous control over a region
- حكومة في المنفى: for a government based outside of the region in question, with or without control
- Political party (or parties): for political parties involved in a political system to push for autonomy or secession
- Militant organisation(s): for armed organisations or insurgencies
- Advocacy group(s): for nonviolent, non-electoral, participatory entities
- Ethnic/ethno-religious/racial/regional/religious group(s)
أذربيجان
دولة منشقة:
آرتساخ
- الجماعة العرقية: الأرمن
- دولة أمر واقع: جمهورية أرتساخ
- حكومة في المنفى: Azerbaijani Community of Nagorno-Karabakh
بنگلادش
Chittagong Hill Tracts
- الجماعة العرقية: Jumma people
- الحزب: Parbotto Chottogram Jonshonghoti Shomiti
- الجناح المسلح: شانتي باهيني
Bangabhumi (বঙ্গভূমি)
- الجماعة العرقية: Bengali Hindus
- المنطقة: South-western Bangladesh
- المنظمة: Banga Sena
- الزعيم: Kalidas Baidya
- Armed wing: Bir Banga (বীর বঙ্গ)
بورما/ميانمار
Arakan
- الجماعة العرقية: Rakhine
- الدولة المقترحة: [[Rakhine State|Arakan Federation][Freedom from Burma (Myanmar)]
- Advocacy group: Arakan Independence Alliance[Arakan Army]
Zo Asia
- الجماعة العرقية: Chin
- الدولة المقترحة: Republic of Zo Asia
- Militant المنظمة: Chin National Front (member of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization)
Kachin
- الجماعة العرقية: Kachin
- الدولة المقترحة: Kachinland
- الحزب: Kachin National Organization
Kawthoolei
- الجماعة العرقية: Karen
- الدولة المقترحة: Republic of Kawthoolei
- Militant المنظمة: Karen National Liberation Army
- Advocacy group: Karen National Union
Karenni
- الجماعة العرقية: Karenni
- الدولة المقترحة: United Karenni Independent States
- Militant المنظمة: Karenni Army
- Advocacy group: Karenni National Progressive Party (member of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization)
- حكومة في المنفى: Karenni Provisional Government
Kokang
- الجماعة العرقية: Kokang people (ethnic Han Chinese)
- الدولة المقترحة: unification with China
- الحزب: Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army
Mon State
- الجماعة العرقية: Mon
- الدولة المقترحة: Mon State
- الحزب: New Mon State Party
Northern Arakan (Rohang State)[][محل شك]
- الجماعة العرقية: Rohingya
- الدولة المقترحة: Northern Arakan State of Arakan Federation
- Advocacy group: Arakan Rohingya National Organization (autonomist)
Shan States
- الجماعة العرقية: Shan (member of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization)
- الدولة المقترحة: Federated Shan States
- الحزب: Shan Democratic Union
- Militant المنظمة: Shan State Army
- Advocacy group: Restoration Council of Shan State
- Government in exile: Interim Government of Federated Shan States
دولة وا
- الجماعة العرقية: Wa
- الدولة المقترحة: دولة وا
- الحزب: حزب دولة وا المتحدة
- المنظمة المسلحة: جيش دولة وا المتحدة
Zale'n-gam
- الجماعة العرقية: Kuki
- الدولة المقترحة: Zale'n-gam
- Militant المنظمة: Kuki National Army
- Advocacy group: Kuki National Organisation
Zogam
- الجماعة العرقية: Zomi
- الدولة المقترحة: Republic of Zogam or Federated State of Zomi
- الأحزاب: Zomi National Congress, Zomi Reunification Organization
- المنظمات المسلحة: Zomi National Front/Army, Zomi Revolutionary Army,
- Advocacy group: Global Zomi Alliance
- Government in exile: Republic of Zogam
قبرص
دولة ذاتية الإعلان:
قبرص الشمالية
- الجماعة العرقية: Turkish Cypriot
- De facto state with partial de jure recognition:
قبرص الشمالية Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
- De facto state with partial de jure recognition:
الصين
The People's Republic of China (China, PRC) considers itself the sole legitimate state representing China. The PRC's territory consists of Mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macau. The PRC also claims the ROC-controlled area to be its territory. The PRC established the Special Administrative Region in Hong Kong and Macau under one country, two systems policy.
The Republic of China (Taiwan, ROC) also identifies itself as the sole legitimate state representing China. The ROC's territory consists of the island of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu, and nearby islands. The ROC also constitutionally claims the PRC-controlled area to be its territory.
- الجماعة العرقية: Hoklo Taiwanese
- الدولة المقترحة: Republic of Taiwan or State of Taiwan
- الأحزاب: Pan-Green Coalition (Democratic Progressive Party, Taiwan Solidarity Union, Taiwan Independence Party), New Power Party
- Advocacy groups: World United Formosans for Independence
- الدولة المقترحة: Republic of Taiwan or State of Taiwan
- الجماعة العرقية: Taiwanese aborigines
- الأحزاب: Taiwan First Nations Party
- Proposed autonomous area: Aborigines of Taiwan's Autonomy[citation needed]
- Advocacy groups: Council of Indigenous Peoples
- الأحزاب: Taiwan First Nations Party
Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
- الجماعة العرقية: Mongolian
- الدولة المقترحة: Republic of South Mongolia or unification with Mongolia
- الأحزاب: Inner Mongolian People's Party (member of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization), Southern Mongolian Democratic Alliance,Mongolian Liberal Union Party
- الدولة المقترحة: Republic of South Mongolia or unification with Mongolia
التبت
- الجماعة العرقية: Tibetan
- الدولة المقترحة: Tibet
- حكومة في المنفى: Lobsang Sangay, head of the Central Tibetan Administration (member of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization)
- الأحزاب: International Tibet Independence Movement, National Democratic Party of Tibet
- Advocacy group: Students for a Free Tibet, Tibetan Youth Congress, International Campaign for Tibet
- الدولة المقترحة: Tibet
Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region
- الجماعة العرقية: Uyghur
- الدولة المقترحة: هجرستان الشرقية
- حكومة في المنفى: East Turkistan Government in Exile
- الأحزاب: East Turkestan independence movement
- المنظمات المسلحة: Turkistan Islamic Party, East Turkestan Liberation Organization (considered to be associated with Al Qaeda and Islamic State)
- Advocacy groups: World Uyghur Congress (member of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization)
- الدولة المقترحة: هجرستان الشرقية
هونگ كونگ
- People: Hong Kongers
-
Pro-independence
- الدولة المقترحة: نطقب:Country data British Hong Kong Republic of Hong Kong, British Overseas Territory of Hong Kong, or Commonwealth realm of Hong Kong
- Political parties and advocacy groups: Independence-leaning localist groups including Hong Kong National Party, Hong Kong Indigenous, Hong Kong Independence Party, Hong Konger Front,Youngspiration
-
Pro-autonomy
- Proposed autonomous area: Hong Kong city-state under Commonwealth of Chinese States
- Advocacy groups: Hong Kong Resurgence Order
جورجيا
دول منشقة:
Abkhazia
- الجماعة العرقية: Abkhaz
- De facto state with partial de jure recognition:
أبخازيا
- المنظمة السياسية: حكومة أبخازيا
- المنظمة المسلحة: جيش أبخازيا
- De facto state with partial de jure recognition:
اوستيا الجنوبية
- الجماعة العرقية: Ossetians
- De facto state: Republic of South Ossetia, proposed integration to
روسيا
- Political المنظمة: Government of South Ossetia
- Militant organization: South Ossetia Army
- De facto state: Republic of South Ossetia, proposed integration to
حركات استقلال ذاتي مقترحة:
Armenians in Samtskhe-Javakheti
- الجماعة العرقية: Armenians
- Proposed autonomous area: Javakhk
- Advocacy groups: Javakhk, United Javakhk Democratic Alliance, Virk
الهند
Kashmir
- الدولة المقترحة: Kashmir
- Ethnic-Religious group: Kashmiri Muslims
- Political Organisations: All Parties Hurriyat Conference, Muslims conference, Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front
- Militant Organization: Lashkar-e-Taiba, Hizbul Mujahideen,
Khalistan
- الدولة المقترحة: Khalistān (بالپنجابي: ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ, "The Land of the Pure")
- Ethnic-Religious group: Sikh
- Political Organisations: KLM (Khalistan Liberation Movement)
- Militant Organization: Khalistan Liberation Force
Nagaland
- الدولة المقترحة: People's Republic of Nagaland
- الجماعة العرقية: Naga people
- Government in exile: Government of the People's Republic of Nagaland
- Political المنظمة: National Socialist Council of Nagaland
Tripura
- الدولة المقترحة: Tripura
- الجماعة العرقية: Tripuri people
- Political المنظمة: NLFT
Manipur
- الدولة المقترحة: Manipur
- الجماعة العرقية: Meitei people
- Political المنظمة: People's Liberation Army of Manipur
أسام
- الدولة المقترحة: Assam
- الجماعة العرقية: Assamese people
- Political المنظمة: ULFA
بودولاند
- الدولة المقترحة: Bodoland
- الجماعة العرقية: Bodo people
- Political المنظمة: NDFB, BLTF
Kamtapur
- الدولة المقترحة: Kamtapur
- الجماعة العرقية: Kamatapuri lects
- Political المنظمة: Kamtapur Liberation Organisation
إندونيسيا
آتشيه
- الدولة المقترحة: Republic of Aceh
- Militant المنظمة: Free Aceh Movement (negotiated peace with the Indonesian government in 2005, and now it is a civil movement, but the separatism still has supporters)
Kalimantan
- الدولة المقترحة: Kalimantan Borneo or
ماليزيا
South Moluccas
- الدولة المقترحة: South Moluccas
- حكومة في المنفى: Republik Maluku Selatan (member of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization)
- Advocacy group: Maluku Sovereignty Front
Minahasa
- الدولة المقترحة: Gerakan Kemerdekaan Minahasa
West Papua
- الدولة المقترحة: Republic of West Papua
- Militant المنظمة: Free Papua Movement
رياو
- الدولة المقترحة: Riau
- Advocacy group: Gerakan Riau Merdeka
إيران
Azerbaijan (Iran)
- الجماعة العرقية: Azerbaijani
- الدولة المقترحة: South Azerbaijan or unification with
أذربيجان
- الحزب: CAMAH (South Azerbaijan National Liberation Movement)
- الدولة المقترحة: South Azerbaijan or unification with
Turkmen Sahra
- Ethnic group Turkmen
- الدولة المقترحة: South Turkmenistan or unification with
هجرمنستان
- الحزب: Turkmen-Sahra Liberation Organization
- الدولة المقترحة: South Turkmenistan or unification with
Khūzestān
- الجماعة العرقية: Arabs
- الدولة المقترحة: Al-Ahwaz
- المنظمات المسلحة: Al-Ahwaz Arab People's Democratic Popular Front, Ahwaz Arab Renaissance Party, Ahwaz Liberation Organisation, Arab Struggle Movement for the Liberation of Ahwaz
- Advocacy group: Democratic Solidarity Party of Al-Ahwaz (member of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization)
Iranian Kurdistan
- Ethnic groups: Kurdish
- الدولة المقترحة: Kurdistan
- الأحزاب: Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iran (member of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization)
- المنظمات المسلحة: Party for a Free Life in Kurdistan, Komalah
Balochistan
- الجماعة العرقية: Baloch
- الدولة المقترحة: Balochistan with region including Balochistan province of
پاكستان
- الحزب: Balochistan People's Party
- المنظمات المسلحة: Jundallah (Iran)
- الدولة المقترحة: Balochistan with region including Balochistan province of
العراق
انظر: الأقليات في العراق
الدول المقترحة:
كردستان
- الجماعات العرقية: Kurdish
- الدولة المقترحة: Kurdistan
- الأحزاب: Kurdistan Independence Movement, Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iraq, Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (members of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization)
- De facto autonomous state: Iraqi Kurdistan
نطقب:Country data Assyria
- Ethnoreligious group: Assyrian
- Proposed autonomous المنطقة: Nineveh Plains نطقب:Country data Assyria
- الأحزاب: Assyrian Democratic Movement, Assyria Liberation Party
- المنظمات المسلحة: Nineveh Plain Protection Units, Dwekh Nawsha
- Advocacy groups: Assyrian General Conference, Assyria Council of Europe
Turkmeneli
- الجماعة العرقية: Turkmen
- الدولة المقترحة: Turkmeneli or unification with هجريا
- الحزب: Iraqi Turkmen Front (member of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization)
Sinjar[]
- Ethnoreligious group: Yazidi
- Proposed autonomous area: Sinjar with Sinjar Mountain region in
العراق or unification with كردستان
- Political المنظمة: Yazidi Movement for Reform and Progress, Yazidis Community
- Proposed autonomous area: Sinjar with Sinjar Mountain region in
اليابان
Hokkaido
- الجماعة العرقية: Ainu
- الدولة المقترحة: Republic of Ainu
- الأحزاب: Ainu Party (アイヌ民族党, Ainu minzoku tō)
- Political group: Ainu independence movement
Okinawa
- الجماعة العرقية: Ryukyuan
- الدولة المقترحة: Republic of Ryukyu
- الأحزاب: Kariyushi Club (Formerly, Ryukyu Independence Party, 琉球独立党, Ryūkyū Dokuritsutō)
- Political groups: Ryukyu independence movement
- Note: The supporters of the movement want the Amami Islands in Kagoshima Prefecture, former part of the defunct Ryukyu Kingdom until 1609, to be part of independent Ryukyu. See also Invasion of Ryukyu.
لاوس
ChaoFa
- الجماعة العرقية: Hmong
- الدولة المقترحة: Hmong ChaoFa Federated State
Member of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization
ماليزيا
Sarawak
- الدولة المقترحة: Sarawak
- Advocacy group: Borneo Heritage Foundation (BHF), Sarawak Association of People's Aspirations (SAPA), Sarawak Sovereignty Movement, Sabah Sarawak Keluar Malaysia (SSKM), Sarawak Liberation Movement
Sabah
- الدولة المقترحة: Sabah
- Advocacy group: Borneo Heritage Foundation (BHF), Sabah Sarawak Keluar Malaysia (SSKM)
نـِپال
Madhesh
- الجماعة العرقية: Madhesi peoples (including Maithils, Bhojpuris and Tharus).
- الدولة المقترحة: Madhesh
- Advocacy group: Alliance for Independent Madhesh
- Militant Group: Janatantrik Terai Mukti Morcha, Madhesh Mukti Tigers (MMT), Tharuwan National Liberation Front (TNLF).
پاكستان
Balochistan
- الجماعة العرقية: Baloch
- الدولة المقترحة: Balochistan
- الحزب: Baloch National Movement, Baloch Republican Party, Free Balochistan Movement (member of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization)
- المنظمات المسلحة: Baloch Liberation Army, Baloch Liberation Front, Baloch Republican Army
Sindh
- الجماعة العرقية: Sindhi
- الدولة المقترحة: Sindhudesh
- الحزب: Jeay Sindh Qaumi Mahaz
- Militant organizations: Sindhudesh Liberation Army
Gilgit-Baltistan
- الجماعة العرقية: Balti people
- الدولة المقترحة: Balawaristan or Republic of Gilgit-Baltistan
- الحزب: Balawaristan National Front, Gilgit-Baltistan United Movement
فلسطين
انظر: الاعتراف الدولي بفلسطين/حالياً تحتل إسرائيل معظمها كجزء من الأراضي الفلسطينية
State of Judea
- الجماعة العرقية: Jews
- الدولة المقترحة: State of Judea
الفلپين
Bangsamoro Region
- الجماعة العرقية: Moro
- Proposed autonomous area: Bangsamoro Autonomous Region
- Militant المنظمة: Moro Islamic Liberation Front
- الحزب: United Bangsamoro Justice Party
- الدولة المقترحة: Bangsamoro Republik
- Militant organization: Moro National Liberation Front
- Advocacy group: Mindanao Independence Movement
- الدولة المقترحة:
الدولة الإسلامية في العراق والشام
- Militant organization: Abu Sayyaf,Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters,Khalifa Islamiyah Mindanao, Maute Group
- Advocacy group:Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Movement
- Proposed autonomous area: Bangsamoro Autonomous Region
Cordillera Administrative Region
- الجماعة العرقية: Igorot
- Proposed autonomous area: Cordillera Autonomous Region or Autonomous Region of the Cordillera
- Advocacy group: Autonomy in the Administrative Cordillera Movement,Cordillera People's Liberation Army, Cordillera Bodong Administration
National Capital Region
- Proposed autonomous area: Metro Manila Autonomous Region
روسيا
Siberian regionalism
- الجماعة العرقية: Siberians ("Sibiryak")
ياقوتيا
- الجماعة العرقية: Yakuts
- الدولة المقترحة: ياقوتيا
- الحزب: Sakha-Amuk
- الدولة المقترحة:
Tuva
- الجماعة العرقية: Tuvans
- الدولة المقترحة: Tuva
- الأحزاب: People's Party of Sovereign Tuva, People's Front "Free Tuva"
سري لانكا
نطقب:Country data Tamil Eelam
- الجماعة العرقية: Tamil
- الدولة المقترحة: Tamil Eelam
- الحزب: Tamil National Alliance (autonomy within Sri Lanka)
- Militant المنظمة: Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE was defeated by the Sri Lankan military in 2009)
- Advocacy groups: Transnational Government of Tamil Eelam
- Government in exile: Transnational Government of Tamil Eelam
سوريا
Rojava
- Ethnic and ethno-religious group: Kurdish, Yazidis
- De facto autonomous المنطقة: Federation of Northern Syria – Rojava
- الحزب: Democratic Union Party
- Militant المنظمة: People's Defence Units
- Political Movement: Democratic Confederalism, Democratic Socialism, Feminism, Ecosocialism
دول مقترحة:
محافظة السويداء
- Ethno-religious group: دروز
- الدولة المقترحة: دولة جبل الدروز
- الأحزاب: Progressive Socialist Party (Syria)
- المنظمات المسلحة: جيش الموحدين
Aram[][]
- Ethno-religious group: Arameans
- الدولة المقترحة: Aram
- الأحزاب: Aramean Democratic Organisation
- Advocacy group: World Council of Arameans (Syriacs)
نطقب:Country data Assyria
- الجماعة العرقية: Assyrian
- الدولة المقترحة: نطقب:Country data Assyria
- الأحزاب: Syriac Union Party, Assyrian Democratic Organization
- المنظمات المسلحة: Syriac Military Council, Sutoro
- Advocacy groups: Assyria Council of Europe
Syrian Turkmen
- الجماعة العرقية: Syrian Turkmen
- الدولة المقترحة: Autonomous or free Bayırbucak and Northern Aleppo (Western Turkmeneli) or هجريا
- الأحزاب: Syrian Turkmen Assembly (official governing umbrella for Syrian Turkmen National Bloc and Syrian Democratic Turkmen Movement)
- Militant organizations: Syrian Turkmen Brigades
طاجيكستان
Badakhshan
- الجماعة العرقية: Pamiri
- الدولة المقترحة: United Badakhshan Peoples Republic
- الحزب: Lali Badakhshon
تايلند
Patani
- الجماعة العرقية: Malays
- الدولة المقترحة: Greater Patani State (Negara Patani Raya)
- Militant المنظمة: Patani United Liberation Organisation
هجريا
Northern Kurdistan
- الجماعة العرقية: Kurdish
- الدولة المقترحة: Kurdistan
- الأحزاب: Peace and Democracy Party (BDP), Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP)
- المنظمات المسلحة: Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), Group of Communities in Kurdistan (KCK), Kurdistan Freedom Hawks (TAK), Democrat Party of Kurdistan/North (PDK/Bakur), Revolutionary Party of Kurdistan (PŞK), Communist Party of Kurdistan (KKP)
ڤيتنام
ڤيتنام الجنوبية
- الجماعة العرقية: الڤيتناميون الكارهون للنظام الشيوعي
- الدولة المقترحة: ڤيتنام الجنوبية
- Advocacy group: Việt Nam Cộng hòa foundation
أوزبكستان
Karakalpakstan
- الجماعة العرقية: Karakalpaks
- الدولة المقترحة: Republic of Karakalpakstan
- Advocacy group: Free Karakalpakstan National Revival Party
اليمن
اليمن الجنوبي
- الجماعة العرقية: Adeni Arabs,
- الدولة المقترحة: South Arabia, State of Aden
- De facto state: Southern Transitional Council
- الحزب: South Yemen Movement
حضرموت
- الجماعة العرقية: Hadhrami Arabs
- الدولة المقترحة: Kathiri, Qu'aiti, Wahidi Balhaf, Mahra
- De facto state: Hadhramaut Region, Protectorate of South Arabia
- الحزب: Hadhrami League
انظر أيضاً
- List of active separatist movements
- List of historical separatist movements
- Autonomous area
الهامش
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- ^ Inner Mongolian People's Party" and the basic facts about its key members". Southern Mongolian Human Rights Information Center. Archived from the original on 25 February 2009. Retrieved 11 April 2009.
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- ^ "Speech of His Holiness the Dalai Lama to the European Parliament, Strasbourg". The Office of His Holiness the Dalai Lama. 14 October 2001. Archived from the original on 25 March 2009. Retrieved 11 April 2009.
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- ^ "HK 'Independence' party slammed, could cause trouble in the region". Global Times. Archived from the original on 26 November 2015. Retrieved 26 November 2015.
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^ "Index". hkfront.org. Archived from the original on أربعة March 2016. Retrieved 27 December 2015. Italic or bold markup not allowed in:
|website=(help) - ^ "South Ossetia, former part of Georgia, to hold 'special' referendum to join Russia". RT. 20 February 2016. Archived from the original onخمسة March 2016. Retrieved 9 March 2016.
- ^ "Russia's Javakhk Diaspora demands autonomous region status for Samtskhe-Javakhk". Times.am. Retrieved 28 February 2010. []
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- ^ "Perhatian Buruk! Warga Perbatasan Ancam Kibarkan Bendera Malaysia" (in Indonesian). Tribun News. أربعة August 2011. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 4 July 2014. CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ^ "Duh, WNI di Perbatasan Ancam Gabung ke Malaysia" (in Indonesian). I Today. 1 May 2012. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 4 July 2014. CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ^ "Sejumlah Kecamatan Perbatasan Ingin Gabung Malaysia" (in Indonesian). JPNN. 11 May 2011. Archived from the original on 15 July 2014. Retrieved 4 July 2014. CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
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- ^ "Minahasa Nationalism". Indonesia Matters. Retrieved 23 October 2014.
- ^ "Christian Sulawesi (Minahasa) seeks independence from Muslim Indonesia". Archived from the original on 18 February 2015. Retrieved 23 October 2014.
- ^ Basista, Ronny. "Tabrani Rab dan Gerakan Riau Merdeka". —. Archived from the original on 17 February 2017. Retrieved 13 December 2017.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 21 February 2013. Retrieved 4 January 2013. CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 12 August 2010. Retrieved 28 July 2010. CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) National Libration [ك] Movement of Ahwaz
- ^ "Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan". Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan. Archived from the original on 1 April 2009. Retrieved 11 April 2009.
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^ Donahue, Chris. "FULFORD: An Independent Movement Has Started in Japan's Northern Island of Hokkaido >> Four Windsعشرة – Truth Winds". fourwinds10.net. Archived from the original on 2 May 2014. Retrieved 12 May 2013. Italic or bold markup not allowed in:
|website=(help) - ^ Legendre, Joel (7 February 2010). "Asian Gazette Blog ✍ Joël Legendre-Koizumi: Ainu claim independence to Prime Minister Hatoyama". Archived from the original on 2 May 2014. Retrieved 12 May 2013.
- ^ "Group draws up self determination petition for Sarawak and Sabah". Borneo Post. 13 August 2014. Archived from the original on 12 November 2014. Retrieved 12 November 2014.
- ^ "Many in Sabah, Sarawak don't want to be part of Malaysia, claims analyst". The Rakyat Post. 16 February 2014. Archived from the original on أربعة March 2016. Retrieved 12 November 2014.
- ^ "Sabahan secession instigator unfazed by impending probe". The Star.ستة September 2014. Archived from the original on 11 November 2014. Retrieved 12 November 2014.
- ^ "Madhesis in Nepal to continue protests till next election, says separatist leader". Catch News. ثلاثة February 2016. Archived from the original onستة March 2016. Retrieved 1 March 2016.
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^ "Nepal Terrorist Groups – Madheshi Armed Outfits". satp.org. Archived from the original on 15 September 2017. Retrieved 30 September 2017. Italic or bold markup not allowed in:
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^ "Baloch Voice – Beginner SEO Blog & Tips". balochvoice.com. Archived from the original on 11 May 2013. Retrieved 15 May 2013. Italic or bold markup not allowed in:
|website=(help) - ^ Bansal, Alok. "Violent Sindhi nationalism raises its head again". South Asia Monitor. Archived from the original on 23 November 2015. Retrieved 23 November 2015.
- ^ Regelado, Edith (4 November 2014). "MILF organizing political party for 2016 and beyond". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on 1 December 2014. Retrieved 25 January 2015.
- ^ Pike, John. "Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG)". FAS Intelligence Resource Program. Archived from the original on أربعة May 2006. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
- ^ Chido, Diane. "Intel Brief: The Abu Sayyaf model". International Relations and Security Network. International Relations and Security Network. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
- ^ "BIFF, Abu Sayyaf pledge allegiance to Islamic State jihadists". GMA News. Agence France-Presse. 16 August 2014. Archived from the original on 28 January 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 29 June 2015. CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ^ Sabillo, Kristine Angeli (20 February 2015). "BIFF only wants Islamic state". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on 20 February 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
- ^ "Cordillera Solons expressed views on regional autonomy". National Economic and Development Authority – Cordillera Administrative Region. 12 August 2013. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
- ^ Ponciano, Mark Allen (24 March 2017). "Cordi autonomy bill filed as HB 5343". National Economic and Development Authority – Cordillera Administrative Region. Archived from the original on 19 July 2018. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
- ^ Dumlao, Artemio (11 February 2014). "Autonomy movement revived in Cordillera". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on 31 August 2017. Retrieved 31 August 2017.
- ^ Dumlao, Artemio (31 January 2013). "Rebels still dream of Cordillera's autonomy". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on ثلاثة October 2017. Retrieved 3 October 2017.
- ^ Bitog, Rubyloida (21 April 2013). "Elders unite Bodong factions". Sun Star Baguio. Archived from the original onستة October 2017. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
- ^ ". Rappler. 17 August 2017. Archived from the original on 31 August 2017. Retrieved 31 August 2017.
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^ "STATEMENT ON DECLARATION OF SHAN STATE INDEPENDENCE Boxun News". peacehall.com. Archived from the original on أربعة June 2012. Retrieved 20 September 2012. Italic or bold markup not allowed in:
|website=(help) - ^ "Roots of the Conflict". El Gringo. Archived from the original on 23 October 2009. Retrieved 10 April 2009.
- ^ "Pattani United Liberation Organization (PULO)". GlobalSecurity.org. Archived from the original onعشرة March 2009. Retrieved 10 April 2009.
- ^ Pike, John (21 May 2004). "Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK)". Federation of American Scientists. Archived from the original on 28 April 2008. Retrieved 23 July 2008.
- ^ "Tường trình về các hoạt động cho VNCH trở lại. (access to Vietnamese)". Nguoi Viet Online (in الإنجليزية). 2017-11-02. Retrieved 2018-09-07.
- ^ ". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.خمسة April 2008. Archived from the original on 17 February 2009. Retrieved 11 April 2009.
- ^ "Five killed at secessionist protest in south Yemen". London: BBC. 25 November 2009. Retrieved 25 November 2009.
- ^ The New Arab. ". alaraby.co.uk. Archived from the original on 29 July 2017. Retrieved 8 June 2017.
- ^ The New Arab. "Banished Aden governor forms independent 'South Yemen' council". alaraby.co.uk. Archived from the original on 11 May 2017. Retrieved 8 June 2017.
- ^ Saudi Research & Marketing (uk) Ltd. "Thirty Southern Figures Reject Transitional Council in Aden – ASHARQ AL-AWSAT English". Asharq Al-Awsat. Archived from the original on 17 May 2017. Retrieved 8 June 2017.
- ^ "Yemen's Beleaguered Al Mahrah Seeks Autonomy". Archived from the original on 14 July 2015. Retrieved 14 July 2015.
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^ "Revolution in Socotra – Middle East Research and Information Project". merip.org. Archived from the original on 12 February 2015. Retrieved 12 February 2015. Italic or bold markup not allowed in:
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^ "Yemen Times [ Offline ]". yementimes.com. Archived from the original on 12 February 2015. Retrieved 12 February 2015. Italic or bold markup not allowed in:
|website=(help)
نطقب:Separatist movements per continent
