بريشا
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Brescia
Comune di Brèsa (language?)
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بلدة | ||
| Città di Brescia | ||
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Clockwise from top: Night view of Brescia with the New Cathedral and the Tower of Pégol (right), Capitolium (UNESCO Heritage), Castle of Brescia, Panorama of Brescia, Old Cathedral, Piazza della Loggia
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Nicknames:
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| الشعار الحادي:
Brixia fidelis ("Brescia faithful")
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 Brescia Brescia | ||
| الإحداثيات: Coordinates: | ||
| البلد | إيطاليا | |
| المنطقة | Lombardy | |
| المقاطعة | Province of Brescia (BS) | |
| First settlement: Celtic settlement: Roman settlement: |
1200 BC 7th century BC 89 BC |
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| Frazioni | Fornaci, Sant'Eufemia, San Polo, Urago Mella, Sant'Anna, Mompiano | |
| الحكم | ||
| • العمدة | Emilio Del Bono ([[قائمة الأحزاب السياسية في إيطاليا|PD]]) | |
| المساحة | ||
| • الإجمالية | 90٫3 كم² (34٫9 ميل²) | |
| الارتفاع | 149 m (489 ft) | |
| أعلى ارتفاع | 874 m (2٬867 ft) | |
| أوطى ارتفاع | 104 m (341 ft) | |
| التعداد(01-01-2019) | ||
| • الإجمالي | 200٬423 | |
| • الكثافة | 2٬200/km2 (5٬700/sq mi) | |
| صفة المواطن | Bresciano Bresà (Brescian dialect) Brescian (English) |
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| منطقة التوقيت | CET (التوقيت العالمي المنسق+1) | |
| • الصيفي | CEST (UTC+2) | |
| الرمز البريدي | 25100 | |
| مفتاح الهاتف | 030 | |
| Patron saint | Sts. Faustino and Giovita | |
| يوم القديس | 15 February | |
| المسقط الإلكتروني | [{{#property:P856 {{#property:P856 ] | |
بريشا (Brescia ؛ //,also الأمريكي //,النطق بالإيطالية: [ˈbreʃːa]; Lombard: Brèsa [ˈbrɛsɔ, -hɔ, -sa]; باللاتينية: Brixia; ڤنتسية: Bressa) هي مدينة صناعية في شمال إيطاليا على بعد 92 كم من ميلانوجهة الشرق، ضمن إقليم لومبارديا وهي عاصمة مقاطعة بريشا.
Founded over 3,200 years ago, Brescia (in antiquity Brixia) has been an important regional centre since pre-Roman times. Its old town contains the best-preserved Roman public buildings in northern Italy and numerous monuments, among these the medieval castle, the Old and New cathedral, the Renaissance Piazza della Loggia and the rationalist Piazza della Vittoria.
The monumental archaeological area of the Roman forum and the monastic complex of San Salvatore-Santa Giulia have become a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of a group of seven inscribed as Longobards in Italy, Places of Power.
Brescia is considered to be an important industrial city. The metallurgy and the production of machine tools and firearms are of particular economic significance, along with mechanical and automotive engineering. The major companies based in the city are utility company A2A, steel producer Lucchini, firearms manufacturer Beretta, shotgun producer Perazzi, machine tools manufacturer Camozzi and gas equipment manufacturer Cavagna Group.
Nicknamed Leonessa d'Italia ("The Lioness of Italy"), Brescia is the home of Italian caviar, and is known for being the original production area of the Franciacorta sparkling wine as well as the prestigious Mille Miglia classic car race that starts and ends in the city. In addition, Brescia is the setting for most of the action in Alessandro Manzoni's 1822 play Adelchi.
Brescia and its territory was the "European Region of Gastronomy" in 2017.
التاريخ
التاريخ القديم
تاريخ العصور الوسطى
التاريخ الحديث
المزارات الرئيسية
الرياضة
المشاهير
معرض الصور
Sight of the city center
Crystal Palace, Brescia
Old and New Cathedrals in Brescia
Capitol Hill Temple, Brescia
Plant of La Rotonda (Cathedral)
Interior view of the church
Internal view of the Santuario di Santa Maria delle Grazie church
Internal view of the Santissimo Corpo di Cristo church
Former San Barnaba church
San Faustino in Riposo church
San Marco Evangelista church
Maggi-Gambara Palace
Private house
Martinengo Colleoni Palace
Beretta Palace
Tosio Martinengo Palace
Roman Theatre section
Piazza Duomo by night
الجغرافيا
الطبوغرافيا
المناخ
| بيانات مناخ Brescia | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| الشهر | يناير | فبراير | مارس | أبريل | مايو | يونيو | يوليو | أغسطس | سبتمبر | اكتوبر | نوفمبر | ديسمبر | العام |
| العظمى القياسية °س (°ف) | 19.9 (67.8) |
22.0 (71.6) |
27.3 (81.1) |
30.6 (87.1) |
35.3 (95.5) |
38.0 (100.4) |
39.0 (102.2) |
38.4 (101.1) |
33.3 (91.9) |
29.0 (84.2) |
22.8 (73) |
17.0 (62.6) |
39٫0 (102٫2) |
| العظمى المتوسطة °س (°ف) | 5.0 (41) |
8.5 (47.3) |
14.2 (57.6) |
18.6 (65.5) |
23.1 (73.6) |
27.8 (82) |
30.3 (86.5) |
29.4 (84.9) |
25.1 (77.2) |
18.5 (65.3) |
11.6 (52.9) |
6.8 (44.2) |
18٫2 (64٫8) |
| المتوسط اليومي °س (°ف) | 1.8 (35.2) |
4.4 (39.9) |
9.6 (49.3) |
13.7 (56.7) |
17.9 (64.2) |
22.3 (72.1) |
24.6 (76.3) |
23.9 (75) |
20.1 (68.2) |
14.3 (57.7) |
8.1 (46.6) |
3.7 (38.7) |
13٫7 (56٫7) |
| الصغرى المتوسطة °س (°ف) | -1.5 (29.3) |
0.3 (32.5) |
4.9 (40.8) |
8.8 (47.8) |
12.7 (54.9) |
16.7 (62.1) |
19.0 (66.2) |
18.4 (65.1) |
15.1 (59.2) |
10.0 (50) |
4.5 (40.1) |
0.6 (33.1) |
9٫1 (48٫4) |
| الصغرى القياسية °س (°ف) | -19.4 (-2.9) |
-14.6 (5.7) |
-9.3 (15.3) |
-2.5 (27.5) |
0.2 (32.4) |
5.2 (41.4) |
9.4 (48.9) |
8.1 (46.6) |
3.8 (38.8) |
-5.8 (21.6) |
-8.2 (17.2) |
-15.2 (4.6) |
-19٫4 (-2٫9) |
| هطول mm (inches) | 63.9 (2.516) |
64.3 (2.531) |
71.0 (2.795) |
83.0 (3.268) |
104.9 (4.13) |
99.5 (3.917) |
86.3 (3.398) |
101.1 (3.98) |
72.8 (2.866) |
98.1 (3.862) |
87.0 (3.425) |
54.6 (2.15) |
986٫5 (38٫839) |
| % Humidity | 86 | 81 | 75 | 76 | 73 | 71 | 72 | 72 | 75 | 79 | 85 | 86 | 78 |
| Avg. precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.9 | 9.4 | 10 | 8.8 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 5.6 | 7.0 | 8.3 | 6.2 | 88٫4 |
| Source #1: Archivio climatico Enea-Casaccia, Ispra (precipitation) | |||||||||||||
| Source #2: Servizio Meteorologico (humidity 1961–1990 and extremes 1951–present recorded at Brescia Ghedi Air Base) | |||||||||||||
العلاقات الدولية
In Brazil there is a town called Nova Bréscia. This name was given by its first citizens, who were from Brescia.
البلدات التوأم — المدن الشقيقة
بريشا متوأمة مع:
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القنصليات
Brescia is home to the following consulates:
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ألبانيا
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غانا
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مالطا
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مولدوڤا
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رومانيا
انظر أيضا
وصلات خارجية
- University of Brescia official site
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Catholic University of Brescia
