شوجار ري روبنسون

شوجار ري روبنسون
شوجار ري روبنسون
	شوجار ري روبنسون في 1947
الإحصائيات
الكنية	شوجار ري
الوزن	وزن خفيف; Welter weight; وزن متوسط; Light heavyweight
الطول	5 قدم 11 بوصة (180 cم)
المدى	72 1⁄2 بوصة (184 cم)
الجنسية	امريكاني
وُلِد	مايو3, 1921
توفي	أبريل 12, 1989 (عن عمر 67 عاماً); لوس أنجلوس,كاليفورنيا , الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية
Stance	الأرثوذكسية
سجل الملاكمة
إجمالي المباريات	202
الفوز	175
الفوز بالقاضية	108
الهزائم	19
التعادل	6
عدم التكافؤ	2

شوجار ري روبنسون (Sugar Ray Robinson)(وُلد باسم ووكر سميث الصغير. في ثلاثة من أيار/مايولعام 1921م وتوفى 12 من نيسان/أبريل لعام 1989م) وكان ملاكمًا محترفًا. وقد شجع أداء روبنسون-الذي وُصف بأنه أعظم الملاكمين على مر العصور- في مباريات الوزن أقل من المتوسط (الولتر) والوزن المتوسط الكتاب الرياضيين لإنشاء تصنيفات تقاس بالمستوى الأفضل في لقاءة الأفضل"حيث يقارنون بين الملاكمين بصرف النظر عن أوزانهم. وقد ولج زمرة مشاهير الملاكمين الدوليين عام 1990م.

حياته المبكرة

مسيرته الرياضية

وقد كان روبنسون هاويًا للملاكمة عندما حقق 69 فوزًا بالضربة القاضية من بينها 40 ضربة في الجولة الأولى. وقد ولج في عالم الاحتراف عام 1940م في سن 19 عام، وبحلول عام 1951م كان قد حقق سجلًا احترافيًا 128–1–2 به 84 فوز بالضربة القاضية. وقد حاز روبنسون على لقب بطل العالم للوزن أقل من المتوسط "الولتر" من عام 1946م حتى عام 1951م، وفاز بلقب بطولة العالم للوزن المتوسط في العام التالي. وقد اعتزل الملاكمة في عام 1952م، ليعود إليها مجددًا بعد عامين ونصف، وحقق لقب بطولة العالم في الوزن الخفيف في عام 1955م، ثم أصبح أول ملاكم في التاريخ يفوز ببطولة العالم التصنيفية خمس مرات، وهولقب استطاع إحرازه بعد التغلب على كارمن باسيليو(Carmen Basilio) عام 1958م ليسترد لقب بطولة العالم في الوزن المتوسط. وقد لُقب روبنسون بمقاتل العام لمرتين :الأولى بعد مستويات أدائه في عام 1942م، وبعد ذلك بتسعة أعوام، وعلى مدار أكثر من 90 مباراة ملاكمة لاحقة وبفضل جهوده عام 1951م، استطاع التغلب على أبطال النخبة العالمية مثل جيك لاموتا (Jake LaMotta) وكارمن باسيليووجين فولمر (Gene Fullmer) وراندي توربن (Randy Turpin) و(Bobo Olson) كارل بوبوألسون وهنري أرمسترونج (Henry Armstrong) وروكي جرازيانو(Rocky Graziano) وكيد جافيلان (Kid Gavilan). وشارك روبنسون في 200 مباراة احترافية، واستمر في مهنته الاحترافية لمدة 26 عاما تقريبًا.

وقد كان روبنسون ملاكمًا مرواغًا يمتلك القوة في اليدين والسرعة في توجيه الضربات. وفي عام 1951 التايم (TIME) حتى توليفة المهارات التي يتمتع بها روبنسون مثل مساواة سرعة الضربة وقوتها لكل من اليدين، تضم جميع لكمة قياسية بداية من (bolo) حتى لكمة الخطاف وهناك لكمات قليلة يؤديها فجأة." وقد ذكر روبنسون أنه بمجرد حتى يكتسب المقاتل قدرًا معينا من المهارات، فإن تقنية الملاكمة تصبح انعكاسية على هذا القدر.

وقد وصفت وكالة أسوشيتد برس (Associated Press) روبنسون بأعظم مقاتلي القرن العشرين بينما وصفته ESPN.com عام 2007م بأعظم الملاكمين في التاريخ. ذا رينج (The Ring) عام 1997م كأعظم ملاكم في مباريات "الأفضل في لقاءة الأفضل" كما وصفته بمقاتل الخمسينات. وقد وصف محمد علي (Muhammad Ali) الذي كان يُطلق على نفسه الملاكم الأعظم خلال مدة مهنته، وصف روبنسون بأنه أعظم ملاكم في التاريخ. كما وصفه بذلك أيضًا ملاكمون آخرون من زمرة نخبة الملاكمين مثل جوي لويس (Joe Louis) وشوجار ري بيونارد (Sugar Ray Leonard).

وبسبب شهرته بأسلوب الحياة الصاخب خارج الحلبة، تلقى روبنسون انتفادات لكونه مؤسس حدثة "في ويكاموس" في الرياضات الحديثة. وبعد انتهاء مهنته كملاكم، حاول روبنسون العمل كمقدم برامج ترفيهية لكنه عانى من هذا الأمر، وعاش فقيرًا حتى وفاته عام 1989م.

بطل وزن الجسم

بطل العالم للوزن أقل من المتوسط

موقفه مع جيمي دويل

انسحب الملاكم الشهير من مباراة ملاكمة قبل لقاءة اللاعب جيمي دويل في عام 1947، لأنه حلم في اليوم السابق للمباراة أنه سيقتل منافسه، وبعد إقناعه بغباء قراره عاد للمباراة وكذلك بعد استشارة أحد القساوسة، وتم لعب المباراة يوم 25 يونيووضرب منافسه بالقاضية علي رأسه وأرداه قتيلا.

عندما فهم حتى منافسه القتيل ولج الحلبة بهدف تجميع ثمن منزل لوالدته اقتنى شوجار راي المنزل لوالدة القتيل واعتنى بها.

Robinson, Madison Square Garden, 1966

Robinson at an ABC TV Jazz Show in 1969

سجل الملاكمة المهنية

173 Wins (108 knockouts, 65 decisions), 19 Losses (1 knockout, 18 decisions), 6 Draws, 2 No Contests
Res.	Record	Opponent	Type	Rd., time	Date	Location	Notes
Loss	173–19–6	Joey Archer	UD	10	1965-11-10	Civic Arena, Pittsburgh
Win	173–18–6	Rudolph Bent	KO	3 (10), 2:20	1965-10-20	Community Arena, Steubenville, Ohio
Win	172–18–6	Peter Schmidt	UD	10	1965-10-01	Cambria County War Memorial Arena, Johnstown, Pennsylvania
Win	171–18–6	Harvey McCullough	UD	10	1965-09-23	Philadelphia A.C., Philadelphia
NC	170–18–6	Neil Morrison	NC	2 (10), 1:20	1965-09-15	The Arena, Norfolk, Virginia
Loss	170–18–6	Stan Harrington	UD	10	1965-08-10	Hawaii International Center, Honolulu, Hawaii
Win	170–17–6	Harvey McCullough	UD	10	1965-07-27	Richmond Arena, Richmond, Virginia
Loss	169–17–6	Ferd Hernández	SD	10	1965-07-12	Hacienda Hotel, Las Vegas
Win	169–16–6	Harvey McCullough	UD	10	1965-06-24	Washington Coliseum, Washington, D.C.
Loss	168–16–6	Stan Harrington	UD	10	1965-06-01	Hawaii International Center, Honolulu
Loss	168–15–6	Memo Ayón	SD	10	1965-05-24	Memorial Auditorium, Tijuana
Win	168–14–6	Rocky Randell	KO	3 (10)	1965-04-28	Norfolk Municipal Auditorium, Norfolk, Virginia
Win	167–14–6	Earl Bastings	KO	1 (10), 2:34	1965-04-03	Sports Center, Savannah, Georgia
Win	166–14–6	Jimmy Beecham	KO	2 (10), 1:48	1965-03-06	National Stadium, Kingston
Draw	165–14–6	Fabio Bettini	PTS	10	1964-11-27	Palazzetto dello Sport, Rome
Win	165–14–5	Jean Beltritti	PTS	10	1964-11-14	Palais des Sports, Marseille
Win	164–14–5	Jean Baptiste Rolland	PTS	10	1964-11-07	Helitas Stadium, Caen
Win	163–14–5	Jackie Cailleau	PTS	10	1964-10-24	Palais des Sports, Nice, Alpes-Maritimes
Win	162–14–5	Johnny Angel	TKO	6 (8)	1964-10-12	Hilton Hotel (Anglo American SC), Mayfair, London
Win	161–14–5	Yoland Leveque	PTS	10	1964-09-28	Palais des Sports, Paris, France
Loss	160–14–5	نطقب:Country data GB Mick Leahy	PTS	10	1964-09-03	Paisley Ice Rink, Paisley
Draw	160–13–5	Art Hernández	PTS	10	1964-07-27	Omaha Civic Auditorium, Omaha, Nebraska
Win	160–13–4	Clarence Riley	TKO	6 (10)	1964-07-08	Wahconah Park, Pittsfield, Massachusetts
Win	159–13–4	Gaylord Barnes	UD	10	1964-05-19	Portland Exposition Building, Portland, Maine
Win	158–13–4	Armand Vanucci	PTS	10	1963-12-09	Palais des Sports, Paris, France
Win	157–13–4	André Davier	PTS	10	1963-11-29	Palais des Sports, Grenoble
Win	156–13–4	Emiel Sarens	KO	8 (10)	1963-11-16	Palais des Sports, Brussels
Draw	155–13–4	Fabio Bettini	PTS	10	1963-11-09	Palais des Sports, Lyon
Win	155–13–3	Armand Vanucci	PTS	10	1963-10-14	Palais des Sports, Paris, France
Loss	154–13–3	Joey Giardello	UD	10	1963-06-24	Philadelphia Convention Hall, Philadelphia
Win	154–12–3	Maurice Rolbnet	KO	3 (10)	1963-05-05	Palais des Sports, Sherbrooke, Quebec
Win	153–12–3	Billy Thornton	KO	3 (10)	1963-03-11	Lewiston Armory, Lewiston, Maine
Win	152–12–3	Bernie Reynolds	KO	4 (10)	1963-02-25	Estadio Quisqueya, Santo Domingo
Win	151–12–3	Ralph Dupas	SD	10	1963-01-30	Miami Beach Convention Center, Miami Beach, Florida
Win	150–12–3	Georges Estatoff	TKO	6 (10)	1962-11-10	Palais des Sports, Lyon
Win	149–12–3	Diego Infantes	TKO	2 (10), 1:15	1962-10-17	Stadthalle, Vienna
Loss	148–12–3	Terry Downes	PTS	10	1962-09-25	Empire Pool, Wembley, London
Loss	148–11–3	Phil Moyer	SD	10	1962-07-09	Los Angeles Sports Arena, Los Angeles
Win	148–10–3	Bobby Lee	KO	2 (10), 2:38	1962-04-27	National Stadium, Port of Spain
Loss	147–10–3	Denny Moyer	UD	10	1962-02-17	Madison Square Garden, New York City
Win	147–9–3	Wilf Greaves	KO	8 (10), 0:43	1961-12-08	Civic Arena, Pittsburgh
Win	146–9–3	Al Hauser	TKO	6 (10), 1:59	1961-11-20	Providence Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Island
Win	145–9–3	Denny Moyer	UD	10	1961-10-21	Madison Square Garden, New York
Win	144–9–3	Wilf Greaves	SD	10	1961-09-25	Convention Arena, Detroit
Loss	143–9–3	Gene Fullmer	UD	15	1961-03-04	Las Vegas Convention Center, Las Vegas	For NBA middleweight title
Draw	143–8–3	Gene Fullmer	PTS	15	1960-12-03	Los Angeles Sports Arena, Los Angeles	For NBA middleweight title
Loss	143–8–2	Paul Pender	SD	15	1960-06-10	Boston Garden, Boston	For The Ring and lineal middleweight titles
Win	143–7–2	Tony Baldoni	KO	1 (10), 1:40	1960-04-02	Baltimore Coliseum, Baltimore
Loss	142–7–2	Paul Pender	SD	15	1960-01-22	Boston Garden, Boston	Lost The Ring and lineal middleweight titles
Win	142–6–2	Bob Young	KO	2 (10), 1:18	1959-12-14	Boston Garden, Boston
Win	141–6–2	Carmen Basilio	SD	15	1958-03-25	Chicago Stadium, Chicago	Won The Ring and lineal middleweight titles magazine's "Fight of the Year" (1958)
Loss	140–6–2	Carmen Basilio	SD	15	1957-09-23	Yankee Stadium, Bronx, New York	Lost The Ring and lineal middleweight titles magazine's "Fight of the Year" (1957)
Win	140–5–2	Gene Fullmer	KO	5 (15), 1:27	1957-05-01	Chicago Stadium, Chicago	Won The Ring and lineal middleweight titles
Loss	139–5–2	Gene Fullmer	UD	15	1957-01-02	Madison Square Garden, New York	Lost The Ring and lineal middleweight titles
Win	139–4–2	Bob Provizzi	UD	10	1956-11-10	New Haven Arena, New Haven, Connecticut
Win	138–4–2	Bobo Olson	KO	4 (15), 2:51	1956-05-18	Wrigley Field, Los Angeles	Retained The Ring and lineal middleweight titles
Win	137–4–2	Bobo Olson	KO	2 (15), 2:51	1955-12-09	Chicago Stadium, Chicago	Won The Ring and lineal middleweight titles
Win	136–4–2	Rocky Castellani	SD	10	1955-07-22	Cow Palace, San Francisco
Win	135–4–2	Garth Panter	UD	10	1955-05-04	Olympia Stadium, Detroit
Win	134–4–2	Ted Olla	TKO	3 (10), 2:15	1955-04-14	Milwaukee Arena, Milwaukee
Win	133–4–2	Johnny Lombardo	SD	10	1955-03-29	Cincinnati Gardens, Cincinnati
Loss	132–4–2	Ralph Jones	UD	10	1955-01-19	Chicago Stadium, Chicago
Win	132–3–2	Joe Rindone	KO	6 (10), 1:37	1955-01-05	Olympia Stadium, Detroit
Loss	131–3–2	Joey Maxim	TKO	14 (15)	1952-06-25	Yankee Stadium, Bronx, New York	For The Ring and lineal light heavyweight titles
Win	131–2–2	Rocky Graziano	KO	3 (15), 1:53	1952-04-16	Chicago Stadium, Chicago	Retained The Ring and lineal middleweight titles
Win	130–2–2	Bobo Olson	UD	15	1952-03-13	San Francisco Civic Auditorium, San Francisco	Retained The Ring and lineal middleweight titles
Win	129–2–2	Randy Turpin	TKO	10 (15)	1951-09-12	Polo Grounds, New York	Won The Ring and lineal middleweight titles
Loss	128–2–2	Randy Turpin	PTS	15	1951-07-10	Earls Court Arena, Kensington, London	Lost The Ring and lineal middleweight titles
Win	128–1–2	Cyrille Delannoit	RTD	3 (10)	1951-07-01	Palazzetto dello Sport, Turin
NC	127–1–2	Gerhard Hecht	NC	2 (10)	1951-06-24	Waldbühne, Westend, Berlin
Win	127–1–2	Jean Walzack	TKO	6 (10)	1951-06-16	Palais des Sports, Liège
Win	126–1–2	Jan de Bruin	TKO	8 (10)	1951-06-10	Sportpaleis, Antwerp, Belgium
Win	125–1–2	Jean Wanes	UD	10	1951-05-26	Sports Center, Zürich, Switzerland
Win	124–1–2	Kid Marcel	TKO	5 (10)	1951-05-21	Palais des Sports, Paris, France
Win	123–1–2	Don Ellis	KO	1 (10), 1:36	1951-04-09	Municipal Auditorium, Oklahoma City
Win	122–1–2	Holly Mims	UD	10	1951-04-05	Miami Stadium, Miami
Win	121–1–2	Jake LaMotta	TKO	13 (15), 2:04	1951-02-14	Chicago Stadium, Chicago	Won The Ring and lineal middleweight titles
Win	120–1–2	Hans Stretz	TKO	5 (10)	1950-12-25	Haus der Technik, Frankfurt
Win	119–1–2	Robert Villemain	TKO	9 (10)	1950-12-22	Palais des Sports, Paris, France
Win	118–1–2	Jean Walzack	UD	10)	1950-12-16	Pavillon des Sports, Geneva
Win	117–1–2	Luc van Dam	KO	4 (10)	1950-12-09	Palais des Sports, Brussels
Win	116–1–2	Jean Stock	TKO	2 (10)	1950-11-27	Palais des Sports, Paris, France
Win	115–1–2	Bobby Dykes	MD	10	1950-11-08	Chicago Stadium, Chicago
Win	114–1–2	Bobo Olson	KO	12 (15), 1:19	1950-10-26	Philadelphia Convention Hall, Philadelphia
Win	113–1–2	Joe Rindone	TKO	6 (10), 0:55	1950-10-16	Boston Garden, Boston
Win	112–1–2	Billy Brown	UD	10	1950-09-04	Coney Island Velodrome, Brooklyn, New York
Win	111–1–2	José Basora	KO	1 (15), 0:55	1950-08-25	Scranton Stadium, Scranton, Pennsylvania
Win	110–1–2	Charley Fusari	PTS	15	1950-08-09	Roosevelt Stadium, Jersey City, New Jersey	Retained The Ring, and lineal welterweight titles
Win	109–1–2	Robert Villemain	UD	15	1950-06-05	Philadelphia Municipal Stadium, Philadelphia
Win	108–1–2	Ray Barnes	UD	10	1950-04-28	Olympia Stadium, Detroit
Win	107–1–2	Cliff Beckett	TKO	3 (10), 1:45	1950-04-21	Memorial Hall, Columbus, Ohio
Win	106–1–2	George Costner	KO	1 (10), 2:49	1950-03-22	Philadelphia Convention Hall, Philadelphia
Win	105–1–2	Jean Walzack	UD	10	1950-02-27	St. Louis Arena, St. Louis
Win	104–1–2	Aaron Wade	KO	3 (10)	1950-02-22	Municipal Auditorium, Savannah, Georgia
Win	103–1–2	Al Mobley	TKO	6 (10)	1950-02-13	Coliseum Arena, Miami
Win	102–1–2	George LaRover	TKO	4 (10)	1950-01-30	New Haven Arena, New Haven, Connecticut
Win	101–1–2	Vern Lester	KO	5 (10), 0:12	1949-11-13	Coliseum Arena, New Orleans
Win	100–1–2	Don Lee	UD	10	1949-11-09	Denver Auditorium Arena, Denver
Win	99–1–2	Charley Dodson	KO	3 (10), 0:20	1949-09-12	City Auditorium, Houston
Win	98–1–2	Benny Evans	KO	5 (10), 2:56	1949-09-09	Omaha Civic Auditorium, Omaha, Nebraska
Win	97–1–2	Steve Belloise	TKO	7 (10)	1949-08-24	Yankee Stadium, Bronx, New York
Win	96–1–2	Kid Gavilán	UD	15	1949-07-11	Philadelphia Municipal Stadium, Philadelphia	Retained The Ring, and lineal welterweight titles
Win	95–1–2	Cecil Hudson	KO	5 (10)	1949-06-20	Rhode Island Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Island
Win	94–1–2	Freddie Flores	TKO	3 (10), 2:41	1949-06-07	Page Arena, New Bedford, Massachusetts
Win	93–1–2	Earl Turner	TKO	8 (10), 1:51	1949-04-20	Oakland Auditorium, Oakland, California
Win	92–1–2	Don Lee	UD	10	1949-04-11	Omaha Civic Auditorium, Omaha, Nebraska
Win	91–1–2	Bobby Lee	UD	10	1949-03-25	Chicago Stadium, Chicago
Draw	90–1–2	Henry Brimm	PTS	10	1949-02-15	Buffalo Memorial Auditorium, Buffalo, New York
Win	90–1–1	Young Gene Buffalo	KO	1 (10)	1949-02-10	West Side Armory, Kingston, Pennsylvania
Win	89–1–1	Bobby Lee	UD	10	1948-11-15	Philadelphia Arena, Philadelphia
Win	88–1–1	Kid Gavilán	UD	10	1948-09-23	Yankee Stadium, Bronx, New York
Win	87–1–1	Bernard Docusen	UD	15	1948-06-28	Comiskey Park, Chicago	Retained The Ring, and lineal welterweight titles
Win	86–1–1	Henry Brimm	UD	10	1948-03-16	Buffalo Memorial Auditorium, Buffalo, New York
Win	85–1–1	Ossie Harris	UD	10	1948-03-04	Toledo Sports Arena, Toledo, Ohio
Win	84–1–1	Chuck Taylor	TKO	6 (15), 2:07	1947-12-19	Olympia Stadium, Detroit	Retained The Ring, and lineal welterweight titles
Win	83–1–1	Billy Nixon	TKO	6 (10), 2:10	1947-12-10	Elizabeth Armory, Elizabeth, New Jersey
Win	82–1–1	California Jackie Wilson	TKO	7 (10), 1:35	1947-10-28	Olympic Auditorium, Los Angeles
Win	81–1–1	Flashy Sebastian	KO	1 (10), 1:02	1947-08-29	Madison Square Garden, New York
Win	80–1–1	Sammy Secreet	KO	1 (10), 1:02	1947-08-21	Rubber Bowl, Akron, Ohio
Win	79–1–1	Jimmy Doyle	TKO	8 (15), 1:02	1947-06-24	Cleveland Arena, Cleveland, Ohio	Retained The Ring, and lineal welterweight titles Doyle died as a result of injuries sustained during the fight.
Win	78–1–1	Georgie Abrams	SD	10	1947-05-16	Madison Square Garden, New York
Win	77–1–1	Eddie Finazzo	TKO	4 (10), 2:30	1947-04-08	Memorial Hall, Kansas City, Kansas
Win	76–1–1	Freddie Wilson	KO	3 (10)	1947-04-03	Akron Armory, Akron, Ohio
Win	75–1–1	Bernie Miller	TKO	3 (10), 1:32	1947-03-27	Dorsey Park, Miami
Win	74–1–1	Tommy Bell	UD	15	1946-12-20	Madison Square Garden, New York	Won vacant NBA, The Ring, and lineal welterweight titles
Win	73–1–1	Artie Levine	KO	10 (10), 2:41	1946-11-06	Cleveland Arena, Cleveland
Win	72–1–1	Cecil Hudson	KO	6 (10), 2:58	1946-11-01	Olympia Stadium, Detroit
Win	71–1–1	Ossie Harris	PTS	10	1946-10-07	Duquesne Gardens, Pittsburgh
Win	70–1–1	Sidney Miller	KO	3 (10), 1:52	1946-09-25	Twin City Bowl, Elizabeth, New Jersey
Win	69–1–1	Vinnie Vines	KO	6 (10), 2:46	1946-08-15	Hawkins Stadium, Albany, New York
Win	68–1–1	Joe Curcio	KO	2 (10), 0:10	1946-07-12	Madison Square Garden, New York
Win	67–1–1	Norman Rubio	PTS	10	1946-06-25	Roosevelt Stadium, Union City, New Jersey
Win	66–1–1	Freddie Wilson	KO	2 (10), 2:00	1946-06-12	Worcester Auditorium, Worcester, Massachusetts
Win	65–1–1	Freddie Flores	KO	5 (10), 2:52	1946-03-21	Golden Gate Arena, New York, New York
Win	64–1–1	Izzy Jannazzo	UD	10	1946-03-14	Fifth Regiment Armory, Baltimore
Win	63–1–1	Sammy Angott	UD	10	1946-03-04	Duquesne Gardens, Pittsburgh
Win	62–1–1	Cliff Beckett	KO	4 (10)	1946-02-27	Saint Louis Arena, Saint Louis
Win	61–1–1	O'Neill Bell	KO	2 (10), 1:01	1946-02-15	Olympia Stadium, Detroit
Win	60–1–1	Tony Riccio	TKO	4 (10), 2:16	1946-02-05	Elizabeth Armory, Elizabeth, New Jersey
Win	59–1–1	Dave Clark	TKO	2 (10), 2:22	1946-01-14	Duquesne Gardens, Pittsburgh
Win	58–1–1	Vic Dellicurti	UD	10	1945-12-04	Boston Garden, Boston
Win	57–1–1	Jake LaMotta	SD	12	1945-09-26	Comiskey Park, Chicago
Win	56–1–1	Jimmy Mandell	TKO	5 (10), 1:31	1945-09-18	Buffalo Memorial Auditorium, Buffalo, New York
Win	55–1–1	Jimmy McDaniels	TKO	2 (10), 1:23	1945-06-15	Madison Square Garden, New York
Draw	54–1–1	José Basora	PTS	10	1945-05-14	Philadelphia Convention Hall, Philadelphia
Win	54–1	Jake LaMotta	UD	10	1945-02-23	Madison Square Garden, New York
Win	53–1	George Costner	KO	1 (10), 2:55	1945-02-14	Chicago Stadium, Chicago
Win	52–1	Tommy Bell	UD	10	1945-01-16	Cleveland Arena, Cleveland
Win	51–1	Billy Furrone	TKO	2 (10), 2:28	1945-01-10	Uline Arena, Washington, D.C.
Win	50–1	George Martin	TKO	8 (10)	1944-12-22	Boston Garden, Boston
Win	49–1	Sheik Rangel	TKO	2 (10), 2:50	1944-12-12	Philadelphia Convention Hall, Philadelphia
Win	48–1	Vic Dellicurti	UD	10	1944-11-24	Olympia Stadium, Detroit
Win	47–1	Lou Woods	TKO	9 (10)	1944-10-27	Chicago Stadium, Chicago
Win	46–1	Izzy Jannazzo	TKO	2 (10), 1:10	1944-10-13	Boston Garden, Boston
Win	45–1	Henry Armstrong	UD	10	1943-08-27	Madison Square Garden, New York
Win	44–1	Ralph Zannelli	UD	10	1943-07-01	Boston Garden, Boston
Win	43–1	Freddie Cabral	KO	1 (10), 2:20	1943-04-30	Boston Garden, Boston
Win	42–1	Jake LaMotta	UD	10	1943-02-26	Olympia Stadium, Detroit
Win	41–1	California Jackie Wilson	MD	10	1943-02-19	Madison Square Garden, New York
Loss	40–1	Jake LaMotta	UD	10	1943-02-05	Olympia Stadium, Detroit
Win	40–0	Al Nettlow	TKO	3 (10)	1942-12-14	Philadelphia Convention Hall, Philadelphia
Win	39–0	Izzy Jannazzo	TKO	8 (10), 2:43	1942-12-01	Cleveland Arena, Cleveland
Win	38–0	Vic Dellicurti	UD	10	1942-11-06	Madison Square Garden, New York
Win	37–0	Izzy Jannazzo	UD	10	1942-10-19	Philadelphia Arena, Philadelphia
Win	36–0	Jake LaMotta	UD	10	1942-10-02	Madison Square Garden, New York
Win	35–0	Tony Motisi	KO	1 (10), 2:41	1942-08-27	Comiskey Park, Chicago
Win	34–0	Reuben Shank	KO	2 (10), 2:26	1942-08-21	Madison Square Garden, New York
Win	33–0	Sammy Angott	UD	10	1942-07-31	Madison Square Garden, New York
Win	32–0	Marty Servo	SD	10	1942-05-28	Madison Square Garden, New York
Win	31–0	Dick Banner	KO	2 (10)	1942-04-30	Minneapolis Armory, Minneapolis
Win	30–0	Harvey Dubs	TKO	6 (10)	1942-04-17	Olympia Stadium, Detroit
Win	29–0	Norman Rubio	TKO	8 (12)	1942-03-20	Madison Square Garden, New York
Win	28–0	Maxie Berger	TKO	2 (12), 1:43	1942-02-20	Madison Square Garden, New York
Win	27–0	Fritzie Zivic	TKO	10 (12), 0:31	1942-01-16	Madison Square Garden, New York
Win	26–0	Fritzie Zivic	UD	10	1941-10-31	Madison Square Garden, New York
Win	25–0	Marty Servo	UD	10	1941-09-25	Philadelphia Convention Hall, Philadelphia
Win	24–0	Maxie Shapiro	TKO	3 (10), 2:04	1941-09-19	Madison Square Garden, New York
Win	23–0	Maurice Arnault	TKO	1 (8), 1:29	1941-08-29	Atlantic City Convention Hall, Atlantic City, New Jersey
Win	22–0	Carl Guggino	TKO	3 (8), 2:47	1941-08-27	Queensboro Arena, Queens, New York
Win	21–0	Sammy Angott	UD	10	1941-07-21	Shibe Park, Philadelphia	Angott's World Lightweight title was not on the line.
Win	20–0	Pete Lello	TKO	4 (8), 1:48	1941-07-02	Polo Grounds, New York City
Win	19–0	Mike Evans	KO	2 (8), 0:52	1941-06-16	Shibe Park, Philadelphia
Win	18–0	Nick Castiglione	KO	1 (10), 1:21	1941-05-19	Philadelphia Arena, Philadelphia
Win	17–0	Victor Troise	TKO	1 (8), 2:39	1941-05-10	Ridgewood Grove, Brooklyn, New York
Win	16–0	Joe Ghnouly	TKO	3 (8), 2:07	1941-04-30	Uline Arena, Washington, D.C.
Win	15–0	Charley Burns	KO	1 (10)	1941-04-24	Waltz Dream Arena, Atlantic City, New Jersey
Win	14–0	Jimmy Tygh	TKO	1 (10), 1:51	1941-04-14	Philadelphia Arena, Philadelphia
Win	13–0	Jimmy Tygh	KO	8 (10), 1:13	1941-03-03	Philadelphia Arena, Philadelphia
Win	12–0	Gene Spencer	TKO	5 (6)	1941-02-27	Olympia Stadium, Detroit
Win	11–0	Bobby McIntire	UD	6	1941-02-21	Madison Square Garden, New York
Win	10–0	Benny Cartagena	KO	1 (6), 1:33	1941-02-08	Ridgewood Grove, Brooklyn, New York
Win	9–0	George Zengaras	PTS	6	1941-01-31	Madison Square Garden, New York
Win	8–0	Frankie Wallace	TKO	1 (6), 2:10	1941-01-13	Philadelphia Arena, Philadelphia
Win	7–0	Harry LaBarba	KO	1 (6), 0:40	1941-01-04	Ridgewood Grove, Brooklyn, New York
Win	6–0	Oliver White	TKO	3 (4)	1940-12-13	Madison Square Garden, New York
Win	5–0	Norment Quarles	TKO	4 (8), 0:56	1940-12-09	Philadelphia Arena, Philadelphia
Win	4–0	Bobby Woods	KO	1 (6), 1:31	1940-11-11	Philadelphia Arena, Philadelphia
Win	3–0	Mitsos Grispos	UD	6	1940-10-22	New York Coliseum, Bronx, New York
Win	2–0	Silent Stafford	TKO	2 (4)	1940-10-08	Municipal Auditorium, Savannah, Georgia
Win	1–0	Joe Echevarria	TKO	2 (4), 0:51	1940-10-04	Madison Square Garden, New York	Professional Debut

ألقاب العالم في الملاكمة

World titles
سبقه Marty Servo Vacated	World Welterweight champion December 20, 1946 – December 25, 1950 Vacated	شاغر اللقب حمله بعد ذلك Kid Gavilán
سبقه Jake LaMotta	World Middleweight champion January 14, 1951 – July 10, 1951	تبعه Randy Turpin
سبقه Randy Turpin	World Middleweight champion September 12, 1951 – December 1952 Retired	شاغر اللقب حمله بعد ذلك Carl Olson
سبقه Carl Olson	World Middleweight champion May 18, 1956 – January 2, 1957	تبعه Gene Fullmer
سبقه Gene Fullmer	World Middleweight champion May 1, 1957 – September 23, 1957	تبعه Carmen Basilio
سبقه Carmen Basilio	NBA Middleweight champion March 25, 1958 – 1959 Stripped	شاغر اللقب حمله بعد ذلك Gene Fullmer
سبقه Carmen Basilio	World Middleweight champion March 25, 1958 – January 2, 1960	تبعه Paul Pender

Later life

موته

حياته الشخصية

Sugar Ray Robinson with Edna Mae Holly in 1956

اسلوبه في الملاكمة

انظر ايضا

List of welterweight boxing champions
List of middleweight boxing champions
Ring Magazine pound for pound

Footnotes

ملاحظات

^ Businessman Boxer, TIME, June 25, 1951, available online via time.com, accessed June 6, 2007. Archived 30 September 2007^{[Date mismatch]} at the Wayback Machine.
^ Nat Fleischer, in ذا رينج (مجلة), September 1947, "Sugar Ray Robinson backed out of the fight because he had a dream that he killed him: well his dream came true", page 4
^ "Sugar Ray Robinson – Dreams Come True". YouTube. Retrieved 26 أبريل 2016. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
^ "Did Sugar Ray Robinson Dream He Would Kill an Opponent?". 2017-01-09. Retrievedعشرة يناير 2017. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
^ "On This Day: The tragedy that haunted Sugar Ray Robinson - Boxing News". 2017-01-09. Retrievedسبعة أكتوبر 2018. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
^ Wil Haygood, Book TV, September 2010
^ "Sugar Ray Robinson – Boxer". Boxrec.com. Retrieved November 4, 2011.

مصادر

Boyd, Herb, and Robinson, Ray II. Pound for Pound: A Biography of Sugar Ray Robinson, New York: HarperCollins, 2005 ISBN 0-06-018876-6
Chenault, Julie. Edna Mae Robinson Still Looking Good in Her Mink. Jet, Johnson Publishing Company November 5, 1981 issue ISSN 0021-5996 (available online)
Donelson, Thomas, and Lotierzo, Frank. Viewing Boxing from Ringside, Lincoln: iUniverse, 2002 ISBN 0-595-23748-7
Fitzgerald, Mike H., and Hudson, Dabid L. Boxing's Most Wanted: The Top Ten Book of Champs, Chumps and Punch-drunk Palookas, Virginia: Brassey's, 2004 ISBN 1-57488-714-9
Hauser, Thomas. The Black Lights: Inside the World of Professional Boxing, Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press, 2000 ISBN 1-55728-597-7
Nagler, Barney. "Boxing's Bad Boy: Sugar Ray Robinson". SPORT Magazine. October 1947.
Robinson, Sugar Ray, and Anderson, Dave. Sugar Ray, London: Da Capo Press, 1994 ISBN 0-306-80574-X
Sammons, Jeffrey Thomas. Beyond the Ring: The Role of Boxing in American Society, Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1998 ISBN 0-252-06145-4
Wiley, Ralph. Serenity: A Boxing Memoir, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2000 ISBN 0-8032-9816-1