مطار هونگ كونگ الدولي
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مطار هونگ كونگ الدولي Hong Kong International Airport 香港國際機場 | |||||||||||||||
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| الملخص | |||||||||||||||
| نوع المطار | Public | ||||||||||||||
| المالك | Airport Authority Hong Kong (HKSAR Government) | ||||||||||||||
| المشغل | Airport Authority Hong Kong | ||||||||||||||
| يخدم | Hong Kong and Pearl River Delta | ||||||||||||||
| المسقط | Chek Lap Kok, Hong Kong | ||||||||||||||
| افتـُتـِح | 6 July 1998 | ||||||||||||||
| محور لـ | Passenger
Cargo
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| مدينة الارتكاز لـ |
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| المنسوب AMSL | 28 ft / 9 m | ||||||||||||||
| الإحداثيات | Coordinates: | ||||||||||||||
| المسقط الإلكتروني | www.hongkongairport.com | ||||||||||||||
| خريطة | |||||||||||||||
 HKG HKG HKG | |||||||||||||||
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| Statistics (2018) | |||||||||||||||
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Source: Hong Kong International Airport | |||||||||||||||
| مطار هونگ كونگ الدولي | |||||||||||||||||
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| صينية تقليدية | 香港國際機場 | ||||||||||||||||
| صينية مبسطة | 香港国际机场 | ||||||||||||||||
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| Chek Lap Kok Airport | |||||||||||||||||
| الصينية التقليدية | 赤鱲角機場 | ||||||||||||||||
| الصينية المبسطة | 赤鱲角机场 | ||||||||||||||||
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مطار هونگ كونگ الدولي (IATA: HKG, ICAO: VHHH) is the commercial airport serving Hong Kong, built on reclaimed land on the island of Chek Lap Kok. The airport is also known as Chek Lap Kok Airport (赤鱲角機場) to distinguish it from its predecessor, the former Kai Tak Airport.
Having been in commercial operation since 1998, Chek Lap Kok Airport is an important regional trans-shipment centre, passenger hub and gateway for destinations in Mainland China (with 45 destinations) and the rest of Asia. The airport is the world's busiest cargo gateway and one of the world's busiest passenger airports. It is also home to one of the world's largest passenger terminal buildings (the largest when opened in 1998).
The airport is operated by the Airport Authority Hong Kong 24 hours a day and is the primary hub for Cathay Pacific (the flag carrier of Hong Kong), Cathay Dragon, Hong Kong Airlines, HK Express and Air Hong Kong (cargo carrier). The airport is one of the hubs of Oneworld alliance, and it is also one of the Asia-Pacific cargo hubs for UPS Airlines. It is a focus city for many airlines, including China Airlines and China Eastern Airlines. Singapore Airlines, Ethiopian Airlines and Air India utilise Hong Kong as a stopover point for their flights.
HKIA is an important contributor to Hong Kong's economy, with approximately 65,000 employees. More than 100 airlines operate flights from the airport to over 180 cities across the globe. In 2015, HKIA handled 68.5 million passengers, making it the 8th busiest airport worldwide by passenger traffic. Since 2010, it has also surpassed Memphis International Airport to become the world's busiest airport by cargo traffic.
The airport is managed and operated by the Airport Authority Hong Kong (AA), which was established on 1 December 1995.
History
Composition
Terminal 1 Departures Hall entrance
The interior of Terminal 1 at night
Check-in counters at Terminal 1
Levelخمسة – Arrivals Hall
Statistics
| Operations and Statistics | |||
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| Year |
Passenger movements |
Airfreight movements (tonnes) |
Aircraft movement |
| 1998 | 28,631,000 | 1,628,700 | 163,200 |
| 1999 | 30,394,000 | 1,974,300 | 167,400 |
| 2000 | 33,374,000 | 2,240,600 | 181,900 |
| 2001 | 33,065,000 | 2,074,300 | 196,800 |
| 2002 | 34,313,000 | 1,637,797 | 206,700 |
| 2003 | 27,433,000 | 2,642,100 | 187,500 |
| 2004 | 37,142,000 | 3,093,900 | 237,300 |
| 2005 | 40,740,000 | 3,402,000 | 263,500 |
| 2006 | 44,443,000 | 3,580,000 | 280,000 |
| 2007 | 47,783,000 | 3,742,000 | 295,580 |
| 2008 | 48,582,000 | 3,627,000 | 301,000 |
| 2009 | 45,499,604 | 3,440,581 | 273,505 |
| 2010 | 50,410,819 | 4,112,416 | 306,535 |
| 2011 | 53,909,000 | 3,939,000 | 333,760 |
| 2012 | 56,057,751 | 4,062,261 | 352,000 |
| 2013 | 59,913,000 | 4,122,000 | 372,040 |
| 2014 | 63,367,000 | 4,376,000 | 390,955 |
| 2015 | 68,488,000 | 4,380,000 | 406,000 |
| 2016 | 70,502,000 | 4,521,000 | 411,530 |
| 2017 | 72,866,000 | 4,937,000 | 421,000 |
| 2018 | 74,672,000 | 5,121,000 | 428,000 |
| 2019 H1 | 37,835,000 | 2,294,000 | 213,000 |
| Capacity | |||
| Passenger (current) | 70,502,000 | ||
| Passenger (ultimate) | 70,000,000 | ||
| Cargo (current) | 4.5m tons | ||
| Cargo (ultimate) | 7.4m tons | ||
| Apron (current) | 96 | ||
| Number of destinations | |||
| Mainland China, Taiwan, and International (air) | 154 | ||
| Mainland China and Macao (water) | 6 | ||
العمليات
الجوائز
| Year | Award | Category | Results | Ref |
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| 2008 | Airport Service Quality Awards by Airports Council International |
Best Airport Worldwide | 3rd | |
| 2009 | ||||
| Best Airport in Asia-Pacific | ||||
| Best Airport by Size (over 40 million passenger) | فاز | |||
| 2010 | Best Airport Worldwide | 3rd | ||
| 2011 | 4th |
See also
- Airport Security Unit
- List of busiest airports by cargo traffic
- List of busiest airports by passenger traffic
- List of places in Hong Kong
- Megaprojects and Risk
- Shek Kong Airfield – a military airport in Hong Kong
- Transport in Hong Kong
- Airport Freight Forwarding Centre
References
- ^ "UPS Air Operations Facts - UPS Pressroom". Archived from the original on 12 May 2015. Retrieved 10 May 2015.
- ^ "Provisional Civil International - Air Traffic Statistics at HKIA" (PDF). December 2018. Retrieved 11 June 2018.
- ^ "About Hong Kong Airport". Retrieved 13 March 2016.
- ^ "Year to date Passenger Traffic". ACI. 2016-03-13. Retrieved 2016-03-13.
- ^ Denslow, Neil (26 January 2011). "Cathay Pacific, Hong Kong Airport Become Biggest for Freight". Bloomberg BusinessWeek. Archived from the original on 17 April 2011. Retrieved 7 May 2011.
- ^ (in الكورية). Retrieved 2018-03-28.
- ^ "Facts and Figures, HKIA at a Glance". Hong Kong International Airport (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2019-07-20.
- ^ "Facts and Figures". Hong Kong International Airport. Airport Authority Hong Kong. Retrieved 21 November 2011.
- ^ "Air Traffic Statistics". Hong Kong International Airport. Airport Authority Hong Kong. Retrieved 21 November 2011.
- ^ "Passenger traffic surges at Hong Kong International Airport in 2013". TheMoodieReport.com. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
- ^ "ASQ Award for winners for 2008" Airports Council International. Retrieved 13 April 2012
- ^ "ACI Airport Service Quality Awards 2009, Asia Pacific airports sweep top places in worldwide awards" Airports Council International. 16 February 2010. Retrieved 13 April 2012
- ^ "ASQ Award for winners for 2010" Airports Council International. Retrieved 13 April 2012
- ^ "World's best airports announced – Asia dominates" Archivedتسعة April 2012 at the Wayback Machine. CNN Go. 15 February 2012. Retrieved 12 April 2012
وصلات خارجية
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Wikivoyage has a travel guide for مطار هونگ كونگ الدولي. |
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مشاع الفهم فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع Hong Kong International Airport. |
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Official website
- Hong Kong International Airport at the Wayback Machine (archive index) (development pages and pages during the airport's operation)
- World Aero Data – Hong Kong International Airport
- openNav: HKG / VHHH charts
- نطقب:Osmway
نطقب:HKIA
