قائمة رؤوس دولة الأرجنتين

رئيس الأمة الأرجنتينية ; Presidente de la Nación Argentina
	المعيار الرئاسي
	الحالي; ألبرتوفرنانديز; منذعشرة ديسمبر 2019
الأسلوب	صاحب السعادة (م) صاحب السعادة (ف)
المقر	كازا روزادا (مخط حكومي) ; كوينتا دي أوليڤوس (الإقامة الرسمية) ; تشابادمال ريزيدنس (منزل صيفي)
طول المدة	أربع سنوات قابلة للتجديد مرة واحدة
الشاغل الافتتاحي	برناردينوريڤاداڤيا
التشكل	الأول: دستور 1826; الحالي: دستور 1853 , (تم تعديله في 1994).
الراتب	77,855.65 پـِسوأرجنتينيs (as of February 2016)
المسقط الإلكتروني	Office of the President

الأرجنتين لديها الكثير من الأنواع المتنوعة من رؤساء الدول بالإضافة إلى أنواع مختلفة من الحكومات. خلال فترة ما قبل كولومبوس ، كانت الأراضي التي تشكل الأرجنتين اليوم مأهولة بقبائل بدوية دون أي حكومة محددة. خلال الاستعمار الإسباني للأمريكتين ، احتفظ ملك إسبانيا بالسلطة المطلقة على الأراضي التي تم غزوها في العالم الجديد ، بتعيين نائب الملك للحكومة المحلية. كانت الأنطقيم التي أصبحت فيما بعد الأرجنتين الجزء الأول من نائبية پيروثم نائبية ريودلا پلاتا. بدأت ثورة مايوحرب الاستقلال الأرجنتينية عن طريق استبدال نائب الملك بلتزار هيدالگوده سيسنروس بالحكومة الوطنية الأولى. كانت پريمـِرا خونتا من عدة أعضاء ، والتي ستنمولتصبح مجلس كبير مع دمج نواب المقاطعات. منح حجم المجلس العسكري مساحة للخلافات السياسية الداخلية بين أعضائها ، لذلك تم استبدالهم بالثلاثي الأول والثاني ، من ثلاثة أعضاء.. أنشأت جمعية العام الثالث عشر سلطة تطبيقية جديدة ، مع سمات مماثلة لتلك التي لرئيس الدولة ، ونادى المدير الأعلى للمقاطعات المتحدة لريودي لا بلاتا . الجمعية الثانية ، مؤتمر توكومان ، الإعلان عن الأستقلال في عام 1816 وأصدر الدستور الأرجنتيني لعام 1819. ومع ذلك ، تم إلغاء هذا الدستور خلال النزاعات المسلحة بين الحكومة المركزية و الرابطة الفيدرالية. بدأت هذه الفترة المعروفة باسم فوضوية السنة XX ، عندما كانت الأرجنتين تفتقر إلى أي نوع من رؤساء الدولة.

مفاتيح الانتساب

	Party name (English)	Party name (Spanish)	Years
Unitarian	Unitarian	Unitarios	1826–1827, 1828–1829
Federal	Federalist	Federales	1827–1828, 1829–1861
Liberal	Liberal Party	Partido Liberal	1862–1868
—	Independent politician	Político independiente	1868–1874
National	National Party	Partido Nacional	1874–1880
PAN	National Autonomist Party	Partido Autonomista Nacional	1880–1910, 1914–1916
PAN-Modernist	National Autonomist Party – Modernist Line	Partido Autonomista Nacional – Línea Modernista	1910–1914
UCR	Radical Civic Union	Unión Cívica Radical	1916–1930, 1958–1966, 1983–1989, 1999–2001
Military	Armed Forces of the Argentine Republic	Fuerzas Armadas de la República Argentina	1930–1932, 1943–1946, 1955–1958, 1966–1973, 1976–1983
Concordancia	Concordancia	Concordancia	1932–1943
PDN	National Democratic Party	Partido Demócrata Nacional	1932–1938, 1942–1943
UCR-A	Antipersonalist Radical Civic Union	Unión Cívica Radical Antipersonalista	1938–1942
Labour	Labour Party	Partido Laborista	1946–1952
UCR-JR	Radical Civic Union Renewal Board	Unión Cívica Radical Junta Renovadora	1946–1952
Independent	Independent Party	Partido Independiente	1946–1952
Peronist	Peronist Party	Partido Peronista	1952–1955
UCR-I	Intransigent Radical Civic Union	Unión Cívica Radical Intransigente	1958–1963
UCR-P	People's Radical Civic Union	Unión Cívica Radical del Pueblo	1963–1966
PJ	Justicialist Party	Partido Justicialista	1973–1976, 1989–1999, 2001–2015, 2019–present
FREJULI	Justicialist Liberation Front	Frente Justicialista de Liberación	1973–1976
FREJUPO	Justicialist Front of Popular Unity	Frente Justicialista de Unidad Popular	1989–1995
UCD	Union of the Democratic Centre	Unión del Centro Democrático	1995–1999
Alianza	Alliance for Work, Justice and Education	Alianza para el Trabajo, la Justicia y la Educación	1999–2001
FPV	Front for Victory	Frente para la Victoria	2003–2015
PRO	Republican Proposal	Propuesta Republicana	2015–2019
Cambiemos	Cambiemos	Cambiemos	2015–2019
FDT	Everyone's Front	Frente de Todos	2019–present

المقاطعات المتحدة لريودي لا بلاتا (1810-1831)

رؤساء المجلس العسكري (1810-1811)

Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office		Notes	R.
Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Start	End	Notes	R.
	Cornelio Saavedra (1759–1829)	25 May 1810	18 December 1810	President of the Primera Junta, at the beginning of the Argentine War of Independence. He is regarded as the first president of a national government.
	Cornelio Saavedra (1759–1829)	18 December 1810	26 August 1811	President of the Junta Grande. Left to serve in the Army of the North.
	Domingo Matheu (1765–1831)	26 August 1811	23 September 1811	President of the Junta Grande, from Saavedra's departure to the dissolution of it.

Triumvirates (1811–1814)

First Triumvirate 23 September 1811 –ثمانية October 1812
23 September 1811 – 23 March 1812	23 March 1812 –ثمانية October 1812
Feliciano Chiclana (1761–1826)
Manuel de Sarratea (1774–1849)
Juan José Paso (1758–1833)	Juan Martín de Pueyrredón (1776–1850)

Second Triumvirate 8 October 1812 – 31 January 1814
8 October 1812 – 20 February 1813	20 February 1813 – 19 August 1813	19 August 1813 –خمسة November 1813	5 November 1813 – 31 January 1814
Nicolás Rodríguez Peña (1775–1853)
Antonio Álvarez Jonte (1784–1820)		Gervasio Antonio de Posadas (1757–1833)
Juan José Paso (1758–1833)	José Julián Pérez (1770–1840)		Juan Larrea (1782–1847)

كبار المديرين (1814-1820)

Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office		Notes	R.
Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Start	End	Notes	R.
	Gervasio Antonio de Posadas (1757–1833)	31 January 1814	9 January 1815	Chosen by the Assembly of the Year 1813.
	Carlos María de Alvear (1789–1852)	9 January 1815	18 April 1815	Forced to resign by a mutiny.
	José de San Martín (1778–1850) Matías de Irigoyen (1781–1839) Manuel de Sarratea (1774–1849)	18 April 1815	20 April 1815	Third Triumvirate. Interim government until the appointment of a new Supreme Director.
	José Rondeau (1773–1844)	20 April 1815	21 April 1815	Appointed successor of Alvear, could not take office because he was in command of the Army of the North
	Ignacio Álvarez Thomas (1787–1857)	21 April 1815	16 April 1816	Acting, for Rondeau. Convened the Congress of Tucumán, that would declare Independence.
	Antonio González de Balcarce (1774–1819)	16 April 1816	9 July 1816	Interim.
	Juan Martín de Pueyrredón (1776–1850)	9 July 1816	9 June 1819	First Argentine Head of State after the Argentine Declaration of Independence. Supported the Crossing of the Andes.
	José Rondeau (1773–1844)	9 June 1819	1 February 1820	Decisively defeated at the Battle of Cepeda by Federalist forces opposed to the 1819 centralist Constitution.
	Juan Pedro Aguirre (1781–1837)	1 February 1820	11 February 1820	Interim. Dissolved the National Congress and endorsed the Buenos Aires Cabildo to choose a Governor for Buenos Aires Province instead of the previous post of Governor Mayor.

حكام مقاطعة بوينس آيرس يديرون العلاقات الدولية (1820-1826)

Between 1820 and 1826, the United Provinces functioned as a loose alliance of autonomous provinces put together by pacts and treaties (see Treaty of Pilar, Treaty of Benegas, Quadrilateral Treaty), but lacking any actual central government until the 1825 Constitutional Congress.

Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office		Notes	R.
Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Start	End	Notes	R.
	Matías de Irigoyen (1781–1839)	11 February 1820	18 February 1820	He had been Governor Mayor fromتسعة to 11 February 1820 and was promoted interim as Governor until the appointment of Manuel de Sarratea.
	Manuel de Sarratea (1774–1849)	18 February 1820	6 March 1820	The political crisis that existed in the country led to his government lacked support from both Buenos Aires and the other provinces. Thus he resigned shortly afterwards.
	Juan Ramón Balcarce (1773–1836)	6 March 1820	11 March 1820	Interim. Resigned.
	Manuel de Sarratea (1774–1849)	11 March 1820	2 May 1820	He returned to office after the end of the brief government of Balcarce. The circumstances did not improve and ended up resigning a second time.
	Ildefonso Ramos Mexía (1769–1854)	2 May 1820	20 June 1820
	Ildefonso Ramos Mexía and Miguel Estanislao Soler	20 June 1820	23 June 1820	They took power simultaneously.
	Miguel Estanislao Soler (1783–1849)	23 June 1820	29 June 1820	He assumed de facto, after an armed uprising, but his government lasted a few days, when the Board of Representatives appointed Manuel Dorrego.
	Manuel Dorrego (1787–1828)	29 June 1820	20 September 1820	Interim.
	Martín Rodríguez (1771–1845)	20 September 1820	2 April 1824	He signed the Treaty of Benegas and the Quadrilateral.
	Juan Gregorio de las Heras (1780–1866)	2 April 1824	7 February 1826	He called a Constituent Congress that enacted several laws for which the Unitary Republic was proclaimed. He resigned because of that republic.

الحكومة الرئاسية الأولى (1826-1827)

Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office		Political party	Notes	R.
Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Start	End	Political party	Notes	R.
	Bernardino Rivadavia (1780–1845)	8 February 1826	27 June 1827	Unitarian	Elected by the Constituent Assembly of 1826, before the promulgation of the 1826 constitution. Waged the Cisplatine War. Resigned as the Constitution was rejected by the provinces and the outcome of the war generated popular discontent.	^:23–32
	Vicente López y Planes (1785–1856)	7 July 1827	18 August 1827	—	Elected as interim president by the Constituent Assembly of 1826. His mandate was limited to close the Assembly and call for elections for a new governor of Buenos Aires.

حكام مقاطعة بوينس آيرس يديرون العلاقات الدولية (1827-1831)

Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office		Political party	Notes	R.
Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Start	End	Political party	Notes	R.
	Manuel Dorrego (1787–1828)	18 August 1827	1 December 1828	Federal	Ended the Cisplatine War. Deposed and executed by Juan Lavalle.
	Juan Lavalle (1797–1841)	1 December 1828	26 June 1829	Unitarian	Coup d'état. Defeated in battle, resigned under siege
	Juan José Viamonte (1774–1843)	26 June 1829	6 December 1829	Federal	Interim.
	Juan Manuel de Rosas (1793–1877)	6 December 1829	4 January 1831	Federal	First term. Convened the Federal Pact and waged war against the Unitarian League.

الاتحاد الأرجنتيني (1831-1861)

الحكام الذين يديرون العلاقات الدولية (1831-1852)

Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office		Political party	Notes	R.
Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Start	End	Political party	Notes	R.
	Juan Manuel de Rosas (1793–1877)	4 January 1831	5 December 1832	Federal	Governor of Buenos Aires Province. First term. Convened the Federal Pact and waged war against the Unitarian League. Resigned.
	Juan Ramón Balcarce (1773–1836)	5 December 1832	4 November 1833	Federal	Governor of Buenos Aires Province. Ousted by the Revolution of the Restorers.
	Juan José Viamonte (1774–1843)	4 November 1833	27 June 1834	Federal	Governor of Buenos Aires Province. Interim.
	Manuel Vicente Maza (1779–1839)	27 June 1834	7 March 1835	Federal	Governor of Buenos Aires Province. Interim.
	Juan Manuel de Rosas (1793–1877)	7 March 1835	3 February 1852	Federal	Governor of Buenos Aires Province with the sum of public power. Waged the Argentine and Uruguayan Civil Wars, the War of the Confederation and the French and Anglo-French blockade of the Río de la Plata. Designated "Supreme Chief of the Argentine Confederation" in 1851. Defeated by Justo José de Urquiza at the Battle of Caseros. Resigned.
	Vicente López y Planes (1785–1856)	3 February 1852	6 April 1852	—	Governor of Buenos Aires Province. Interim. Governor of Buenos Aires Province without national powers until 26 July 1852.
	Justo José de Urquiza (1801–1870)	6 April 1852	31 May 1852	Federal	Governor of Entre Ríos Province.

المدير المؤقت لاتحاد الأرجنتين (1852-1854)

	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office		Political party	Notes	R.
	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Start	End	Political party	Notes	R.
		Justo José de Urquiza (1801–1870)	31 May 1852	5 March 1854	Federal	At the same time Governor of Buenos Aires Province between 26 July 1852 and أربعة September 1852. The Province of Buenos Aires secedes from the Confederation as the State of Buenos Aires on 11 September 1852. Ratification of the Constitution of 1 May 1853 by all the provinces, except Buenos Aires.

رؤساء الاتحاد (1854-1861)

Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office		Elections	Political party	Notes	Vice President	R.
Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Start	End	Elections	Political party	Notes	Vice President	R.
	Justo José de Urquiza (1801–1870)	5 March 1854	5 March 1860	1854	Federal	Indirect elections. The reincoporation of the State of Buenos Aires was negotiated after the 1859 Battle of Cepeda in the Pact of San José de Flores. First constitutional President of Argentina.	Salvador María del Carril
	Santiago Derqui (1809–1867)	5 March 1860	5 November 1861	1860	Federal	Indirect elections. On 18 October 1860, a Constitutional reform is adopted, proclaiming the Argentine Republic. Resigned after the failure of the Pact of San José de Flores and the national government lost in the Battle of Pavón to Buenos Aires.	Juan Esteban Pedernera
	Juan Esteban Pedernera (1796–1886)	5 November 1861	12 December 1861	—	Unitarian	Vice President under Derqui, assumed the presidency after his resignation. Resigned on the dissolution of the national government.	Vacant

جمهورية الأرجنتين (1861– الآن)

الرؤساء (1861– الآن)

Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office		Elections	Political party (Coalition)	Notes	Vice President	R.
Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Start	End	Elections	Political party (Coalition)	Notes	Vice President	R.
	Bartolomé Mitre (1821–1906)	12 December 1861	12 April 1862	—	Liberal	Governor of Buenos Aires Province de facto in charge of the National Executive Power after the Battle of Pavón and the resignation of Juan Esteban Pedernera. During the following months provinces give Mitre different powers.	Vacant
		12 April 1862	2 June 1862	—		After gaining support from the provinces he appointed himself by decree as "Governor of Buenos Aires Province in charge of the National Executive Power".
		2 June 1862	12 October 1862	—		The National Congress appoints the Governor of Buenos Aires Province, in this case Mitre, as the person in charge of the National Executive Power, until new elections are held.
		12 October 1862	12 October 1868	1862	Liberal Nacionalist	Indirect elections with Mitre as the only candidate. First president of the unified country. Waged the War of the Triple Alliance.	Marcos Paz (Died 2 January 1868)
		12 October 1862	12 October 1868	1862	Liberal Nacionalist		Vacant
	Marcos Paz (1811–1868)	12 June 1865	2 January 1868	—	Liberal	Vice President under Mitre. Acting president as Mitre commanded the army in the War of the Triple Alliance. Died in office.	Himself
	Cabinet of Ministers	2 January 1868	18 January 1868	—	—	After the death of Marcos Paz, ministers coordinated by the Minister of the Interior dictated the acts of government until Mitre returned from Paraguay. Members: Guillermo Rawson (Interior) es (Marcelino Ugarte) (Foreign Affairs) Lucas González (Treasury) José Evaristo Uriburu (Justice)	Vacant
	Domingo Faustino Sarmiento (1811–1888)	12 October 1868	12 October 1874	1868	—	Indirect elections. Ended the War of the Triple Alliance.	Adolfo Alsina
	Nicolás Avellaneda (1837–1885)	12 October 1874	12 October 1880	1874	National ↓ PAN	Indirect elections. Federalization of Buenos Aires City in September 1880.	Mariano Acosta
	Julio Argentino Roca (1843–1914)	12 October 1880	12 October 1886	1880	PAN	Indirect elections. First term. End of the Argentine Civil Wars.	Francisco Bernabé Madero
	Miguel Ángel Juárez Celman (1844–1909)	12 October 1886	6 August 1890	1886	PAN	Indirect elections. Resigned following the Revolution of the Park.	Carlos Pellegrini
	Carlos Pellegrini (1846–1906)	6 August 1890	12 October 1892	—	PAN	Vice President under Juárez Celman, assumed the presidency after his resignation. Finished the presidential period 1886–1892.	Vacant
	Luis Sáenz Peña (1822–1907)	12 October 1892	22 January 1895	1892	PAN	Indirect elections. Government victory in the Revolution of 1893. Resigned.	José Evaristo Uriburu
	José Evaristo Uriburu (1831–1914)	22 January 1895	12 October 1898	—	PAN	Vice President under Sáenz Peña, assumed the presidency after his resignation. Finished the presidential period 1892–1898.	Vacant
	Julio Argentino Roca (1843–1914)	12 October 1898	12 October 1904	1898	PAN	Indirect elections. Second term.	Norberto Quirno Costa
	Manuel Quintana (1835–1906)	12 October 1904	12 March 1906	1904	PAN	Indirect elections. Government victory in the Revolution of 1905. Died in office.	José Figueroa Alcorta
	José Figueroa Alcorta (1860–1931)	25 January 1906	12 March 1906	—	PAN	Vice President under Quintana. Acting president during his illness.	Himself
	José Figueroa Alcorta (1860–1931)	12 March 1906	12 October 1910	—	PAN	Vice President under Quintana, assumed the presidency after his death. Finished the presidential period 1904–1910.	Vacant
	Roque Sáenz Peña (1851–1914)	12 October 1910	9 August 1914	1910	Modernist	Indirect elections. Promoted the Sáenz Peña law, which allowed secret, universal and mandatory suffrage. Died in office.	Victorino de la Plaza
	Victorino de la Plaza (1840–1919)	9 August 1914	12 October 1916	—	PAN	Vice President under Sáenz Peña, assumed the presidency after his death. Finished the presidential period 1910–1916.	Vacant
	Hipólito Yrigoyen (1852–1933)	12 October 1916	12 October 1922	1916	UCR	Free indirect elections. First president elected under the Sáenz Peña law. First term. Maintained neutrality during World War I.	Pelagio Luna (Died 25 June 1919)
	Hipólito Yrigoyen (1852–1933)	12 October 1916	12 October 1922	1916	UCR		Vacant
	Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear (1868–1942)	12 October 1922	12 October 1928	1922	UCR	Free indirect elections.	Elpidio González
	Hipólito Yrigoyen (1852–1933)	12 October 1928	6 September 1930	1928	UCR	Free indirect elections. Second term, ousted from office by a .	Enrique Martínez
	Enrique Martínez (1887–1938)	5 September 1930	6 September 1930	—	UCR	Vice President under Yrigoyen. Acting president during his illness. Ousted from office by a .	Himself
	José Félix Uriburu (1868–1932)	6 September 1930	20 February 1932	—	Military	in modern Argentine history. Beginning of the Infamous Decade. Called for elections.	Enrique Santamarina (Resigned 20 October 1930)
	José Félix Uriburu (1868–1932)	6 September 1930	20 February 1932	—	Military		Vacant
	Agustín Pedro Justo (1876–1943)	20 February 1932	20 February 1938	1931	PDN (Concordancia)	Indirect elections held with fraud and with the UCR barred from elections.	Julio Argentino Pascual Roca
	Roberto María Ortiz (1886–1942)	20 February 1938	27 June 1942	1937	UCR-A (Concordancia)	Indirect elections held with fraud. Resigned for health reasons, died one month later.	Ramón Castillo
	Ramón Castillo (1873–1944)	3 July 1940	27 June 1942	—	PDN (Concordancia)	Vice President under Ortiz. Acting president during his illness.	Himself
	Ramón Castillo (1873–1944)	27 June 1942	4 June 1943	—	PDN (Concordancia)	Vice President under Ortiz, assumed the presidency after his resignation. Deposed in a . End of the Infamous Decade.	Vacant
	Arturo Rawson (1885–1952)	4 June 1943	7 June 1943	—	Military	Coup d'état. Beginning of the Revolution of '43. Ousted from office.	Vacant
	Pedro Pablo Ramírez (1884–1962)	7 June 1943	9 March 1944	—	Military	Coup d'état. On 25 February 1944, Ramírez temporarily delegated powers to Edelmiro Farrell. Resigned.	Sabá Sueyro (Died 15 October 1943)
	Pedro Pablo Ramírez (1884–1962)	7 June 1943	9 March 1944	—	Military		Edelmiro Julián Farrell
	Edelmiro Julián Farrell (1887–1980)	25 February 1944	9 March 1944	—	Military	Vice President under Ramírez. Acting president.	Himself
		9 March 1944	4 June 1946	—		Declared war to the Axis powers. Called for elections. End of the Revolution of '43.	Vacant
							Juan Perón (8 July 1944–10 October 1945)
							Juan Pistarini
	Juan Perón (1895–1974)	4 June 1946	4 June 1952	1946	Labour (UCR-JR) (Independent)	Free indirect elections. First term. Reelection enabled by the Constitution of 1949.	Hortensio Quijano (Died 3 April 1952)
		4 June 1946	4 June 1952	1946	Labour (UCR-JR) (Independent)		Vacant
		4 June 1952	19 September 1955	1951	Peronist	Free direct elections. Second term. First election to allow women's suffrage. Victory with 62.49% of votes, highest victory in Argentine elections. Ousted from office by a .	Vacant
							Alberto Teisaire (7 May 1954–16 September 1955)
							Vacant
	Eduardo Lonardi (1896–1956)	20 September 1955	23 November 1955	—	Military	Coup d'état. Beginning of the Revolución Libertadora. By decree appointed himself as "Provisional President of the Nation".	Vacant
	Eduardo Lonardi (1896–1956)	23 September 1955	13 November 1955	—	Military	Lonardi is sworn in as President. Ousted from office.	Isaac Rojas
	Pedro Eugenio Aramburu (1903–1970)	13 November 1955	1 May 1958	—	Military	Coup d'état. The 1949 Constitution is repealed and the 1853 Constitution is restored. End of the Revolución Libertadora. Called for elections with Peronism barred from elections.	Isaac Rojas
	Arturo Frondizi (1908–1995)	1 May 1958	29 March 1962	1958	UCR-I	Indirect elections with Peronism barred from elections. Ousted from office by a coup d'état.	Alejandro Gómez (Resigned 18 November 1958)
	Arturo Frondizi (1908–1995)	1 May 1958	29 March 1962	1958	UCR-I		Vacant
	José María Guido (1910–1975)	29 March 1962	12 October 1963	—	UCR-I	Provisional President of the Senate exercising the Executive Power, as the civil procedures to replace the deposed president were followed and Vice President Alejandro Gómez had resigned in 1958.	Vacant
	Arturo Umberto Illia (1900–1983)	12 October 1963	28 June 1966	1963	UCR-P	Indirect elections with Peronism barred from elections. Ousted from office by a .	Carlos Humberto Perette
	Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces	28 June 1966	29 June 1966	—	Military	Beginning of the Argentine Revolution. Members: Pascual Pistarini es (Benigno Ignacio Varela) es (Adolfo Teodoro Álvarez).	Vacant
	Juan Carlos Onganía (1914–1995)	29 June 1966	8 June 1970	—	Military	Coup d'état. Ousted from office.
	Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces	8 June 1970	18 June 1970	—	Military	Members: es (Pedro Alberto José Gnavi) (President) Alejandro Agustín Lanusse es (Carlos Alberto Rey)
	Roberto M. Levingston (1920–2015)	18 June 1970	23 March 1971	—	Military	Appointed by the Military Junta. Ousted from office.
	Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces	23 March 1971	26 March 1971	—	Military	Members: Alejandro Agustín Lanusse (President) es (Pedro Alberto José Gnavi) es (Carlos Alberto Rey)
	Alejandro Agustín Lanusse (1918–1996)	26 March 1971	25 May 1973	—	Military	Appointed by the Military Junta. End of the Argentine Revolution. Called for elections. Peronism ban lifted.
	Héctor José Cámpora (1909–1980)	25 May 1973	13 July 1973	1973	PJ (FREJULI)	Free direct elections. Because no candidate was able to get 50% of the votes needed to win, a runoff should have taken place between Cámpora and Ricardo Balbín, but Balbín decided to withdraw his candidacy, making Cámpora president. First Peronist president after the ban. Cámpora annulled the ban that remained specifically over Juan Perón, and resigned along with his Vice President.	Vicente Solano Lima
	Raúl Alberto Lastiri (1915–1978)	13 July 1973	12 October 1973	—	PJ	President of the Chamber of Deputies exercising the Executive Power. Alejandro Díaz Bialet, President of the Senate and ahead of Lastiri in the succession line, was on a diplomatic mission in Africa at that time.	Vacant
	Juan Perón (1895–1974)	12 October 1973	1 July 1974	1973	PJ (FREJULI)	Free direct elections. Third term. Died in office.	Isabel Martínez de Perón
	Isabel Martínez de Perón (1931–)	29 June 1974	1 July 1974	—	PJ (FREJULI)	First Lady and Vice President under Juan Perón. Acting president during his illness.	Herself
	Isabel Martínez de Perón (1931–)	1 July 1974	24 March 1976	—	PJ (FREJULI)	Vice President of Juan Perón, assumed the presidency after his death. First female president in the Americas. Ousted from office by a .	Vacant
	Military Junta	24 March 1976	29 March 1976	—	Military	Beginning of the National Reorganization Process. Members: Jorge Rafael Videla Emilio Eduardo Massera Orlando Ramón Agosti.
	Jorge Rafael Videla (1925–2013)	29 March 1976	29 March 1981	—	Military	Coup d'état. President of the Military Junta. Longest government of a de facto ruler.
	Roberto Eduardo Viola (1924–1994)	29 March 1981	11 December 1981	—	Military	Appointed by Videla as President of the Military Junta. Powers and duties suspended on 21 November 1981 due to health problems. Ousted from office.
	Horacio Tomás Liendo (1924–2007)	21 November 1981	11 December 1981	—	Military	Appointed by the Military Junta. Acting president during Viola suspension.
	Carlos Lacoste (1929–2004)	11 December 1981	22 December 1981	—	Military	Appointed by the Military Junta. Interim president.
	Leopoldo Galtieri (1926–2003)	22 December 1981	18 June 1982	—	Military	Appointed by the Military Junta. Waged the Falklands War. Ousted from office.
	Alfredo Oscar Saint Jean (1926–1987)	18 June 1982	1 July 1982	—	Military	Appointed by the Military Junta. Interim president.
	Reynaldo Bignone (1928–2018)	1 July 1982	10 December 1983	—	Military	Appointed by the Military Junta. End of the National Reorganization Process. Called for elections.
	(Presidency) Raúl Alfonsín (1927–2009)	10 December 1983	8 July 1989	1983	UCR	Free indirect elections. The 1989 presidential elections were anticipated. Resigned during the transition and gave power to Carlos Menem six months in advance.	Víctor Hipólito Martínez
	(Presidency) Carlos Menem (1930–)	8 July 1989	8 July 1995	1989	PJ (FREJUPO)	Free indirect elections. First term. The 1994 amendment reduced the presidential term fromستة to أربعة years and allowed a single consecutive reelection.	Eduardo Duhalde (Resigned 10 December 1991)
		8 July 1989	8 July 1995	1989	PJ (FREJUPO)		Vacant
		8 July 1995	10 December 1999	1995	PJ (UCD)	Free direct elections. Second term. His term was extended toعشرة December 1999 according to the Tenth Temporary Provision of the Constitution of 1994.	Carlos Ruckauf
	(Presidency) Fernando de la Rúa (1937–2019)	10 December 1999	20 December 2001	1999	UCR (Alianza)	Free direct elections. Faced a severe economic crisis. Resigned after the December 2001 riots. Because his Vice President Carlos Álvarez had resigned in October 2000, the Congress Assembled selected a new President.	Carlos Álvarez (Resigned 6 October 2000)
	(Presidency) Fernando de la Rúa (1937–2019)	10 December 1999	20 December 2001	1999	UCR (Alianza)		Vacant
	Adolfo Rodríguez Saá (1947–)	22 December 2001	30 December 2001	—	PJ	Elected by the Congress for three months, with instructions to call for elections. Resigned.
	Eduardo Duhalde (1941–)	2 January 2002	25 May 2003	—	PJ	Elected by the Congress, with instructions to complete De la Rúa's term. Called early elections for 27 April 2003.
	(Presidency) Néstor Kirchner (1950–2010)	25 May 2003	10 December 2007	2003	PJ (FPV)	Free direct elections. Initially completed the remaining months of De la Rúa's term untilعشرة December 2003 then began his own mandate. Kirchner finished second to Carlos Menem in the first round and because no one was able to get 45% of the votes needed to win, a runoff should have taken place, but Menem decided to withdraw his candidacy, making Kirchner president.	Daniel Scioli
	(Presidency) Cristina Fernández de Kirchner (1953–)	10 December 2007	10 December 2011	2007	PJ (FPV)	Free direct elections. First term. First female president of Argentina elected as head of the list.	Julio Cobos
	(Presidency) Cristina Fernández de Kirchner (1953–)	10 December 2011	10 December 2015	2011	PJ (FPV)	Free direct elections. Second term. By judicial ruling, her mandate endedتسعة December 2015 at midnight.	Amado Boudou
	(Presidency) Mauricio Macri (1959–)	10 December 2015	10 December 2019	2015	PRO (Cambiemos)	Free direct elections. First president elected in a ballotage, defeating Daniel Scioli. Although his mandate begun onعشرة December 2015 at 00:00 hs., it was only after he swore in the Congress at 11:45 hs. that he took office as President.	Gabriela Michetti
	(Presidency) Alberto Fernández (1959–)	10 December 2019	Incumbent	2019	PJ (FdT)	Free direct elections.	Cristina Fernández de Kirchner

الخط الزمني لرئيس دولة الأرجنتين حسب الانتماء

خطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Horizontal timeline".

الجدول الزمني لرئيس دولة الأرجنتين حسب الفرد

Presidents of Argentina (1810–present)

الرؤساء السابقين الذين يعيشون على طول العمر

As ofتسعة يونيو2020, there are six living former presidents and one incumbent president. The most recent death of a former president was that of Fernando de la Rúa (1999–2001), onتسعة July 2019.

Living as ofتسعة يونيو2020
President	Date of birth	Presidency
Carlos Menem	(1930-07-02) 2 يوليو1930 (age 89)	1989–1999
Isabel Martínez de Perón	(1931-02-04) 4 فبراير 1931 (age 89)	1974–1976
Eduardo Duhalde	(1941-10-05) 5 أكتوبر 1941 (age 78)	2002–2003
Adolfo Rodríguez Saá	(1947-07-25) 25 يوليو1947 (age 72)	2001
Cristina Fernández de Kirchner	(1953-02-19) 19 فبراير 1953 (age 67)	2007–2015
Mauricio Macri	(1959-02-08) 8 فبراير 1959 (age 61)	2015–2019
Alberto Fernández	(1959-04-02) 2 أبريل 1959 (age 61)	2019–present

أنظر أيصاً

President of Argentina
Politics of Argentina
List of vice presidents of Argentina
Lists of incumbents

المصادر

^ Iván Ruiz and Maia Jastreblansky (February 11, 2016). "El primer sueldo de Mauricio Macri como Presidente: $131.421 brutos" [The first salary of Mauricio Macri as president: $ 131,421 gross] (in Spanish). La Nación. Retrieved February 11, 2016.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
^ "Buenos Aires, diciembre 16 de 1829.- El primer comandante de Patricios, el primer presidente de un gobierno patrio, pudo sólo quedar olvidado en su fallecimiento por las circunstancias calamitosas en que el país se hallaba. Después que ellas han terminado, sería una ingratitud negar a ciudadano tan eminente el tributo de honor rendido a su mérito, y a una vida ilustrada con tantas virtudes, que supo consagrar entera al servicio de su patria. El gobierno, para cumplir un deber tan sagrado, acuerda y decreta: Artículo 1º: En el cementerio del Norte se levantará, por cuenta del gobierno, un monumento en que se depositarán los restos del brigadier general D. Cornelio Saavedra. Artículo 2º: Se archivará en la Biblioteca Pública un manuscrito autógrafo del mismo brigadier general, con arreglo a lo que previene el decreto deستة de octubre de 1821. Artículo 3º: Comuníquese y publíquese. Rosas – Tomás Guido".
^ Rosa, vol. II, p.199-306
^ Rosa, vol. II, p. 306-319
^ Rosa, Vol. III, p. 75-114
^ Rosa, vol. III, p. 114-129
^ Rosa, vol. III, p. 143
^ Rosa, vol. III, p. 143-160
^ Rosa, vol. III, p. 160
^ Rosa, vol. III, p. 161-242
^ Rosa, vol. III, p. 242-253
^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة Rivadavia
^ Rosa, vol. V, p.73-97
^ Rosa, vol. IV, p.97-117
^ Rosa, vol. IV, p 127-129
^ Rosa, vol. IV, p. 129-171
^ Rosa. vol. IV, p. 186-196
^ Rosa, vol. IV, p. 198-204
^ Rosa, vol. IV, p. 206-213
^ Rosa, vol. IV p. 219 – vol. V p. 489
^ Mendelevich, p. 38-41
^ Mendelevich, p. 42-45
^ . Buenos Aires: La Tribuna. 1863. p. 43.
^ Armagnague, Juan Fernando (1986). . Mendoza: Ediciones Jurídicas Cuyo S.R.L. p. 17. ISBN .
^ . Buenos Aires: La Tribuna. 1863. p. 59.
^ Mendelevich, p.46-52
^ Mendelevich, p. 53-56
^ Mendelevich, p. 57-65
^ Mendelevich, p. 66-72
^ Mendelevich, p. 73-79
^ Mendelevich, p. 80-88
^ Mendelevich, p. 89-101
^ Mendelevich, p. 102-112
^ Mendelevich, p. 113-125
^ Mendelevich, p. 126-129
^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة Justo
^ Mendelevich, p. 130-135
^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة Ortiz
^ Mendelevich, p. 136–155
^ Mendelevich, p. 145
^ Mendelevich, p. 156-176
^ Mendelevich, p. 177-186
^ Mendelevich, p. 187-195
^ Mendelevich, p. 193
^ Mendelevich, p. 196-214
^ Mendelevich, p. 215-228
^ Mendelevich, p. 223
^ Mendelevich, p. 229-235
^ Mendelevich, p. 236-241
^ Mendelevich, p. 242-245
^ Mendelevich, p. 247-252
^ Mendelevich, p. 253-262
^ Mendelevich, p. 263-277
^ Mendelevich, p. 278-282
^ Mendelevich, p. 283-292
^ "La jueza Servini declaró que el mandato de Mauricio Macri comienza a las 0 horas del díaعشرة de diciembre". Agencia de Noticias del Poder Judicial.تسعة December 2015.

ملاحظات

^ Catamarca, Córdoba, Mendoza, Santa Fe, Salta, Santiago del Estero and Tucumán accept Mitre as the person in charge of the National Executive Power. Buenos Aires, San Juan and Jujuy only gave Mitre the authority to manage international relations, to convene the National Congress, and to rule on urgent internal business. Corrientes, La Rioja and San Luis only gave Mitre the authority to manage international relations and to convene the National Congress. Entre Ríos only gave Mitre the authority to convene the National Congress.

قائمة المصادر

Mendelevich, Pablo (2010). El Final (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Ediciones B. ISBN .CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
Rosa, José María (1974). Historia Argentina (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Editorial Oriente S.A.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
Abal Medina (h.), Juan; Suárez Cao, Julieta (August 2003). "Análisis crítico del sistema electoral argentino. Evolución histórica y desempeño efectivo". Revista de Ciencias Sociales (in Spanish). Bernal: National University of Quilmes. 14.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

وصلات خارجية

Rulers.org — Argentina list of rulers for Argentina

[1] Iván Ruiz and Maia Jastreblansky (February 11, 2016). "El primer sueldo de Mauricio Macri como Presidente: $131.421 brutos" [The first salary of Mauricio Macri as president: $ 131,421 gross] (in Spanish). La Nación. Retrieved February 11, 2016.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

[2] "Buenos Aires, diciembre 16 de 1829.- El primer comandante de Patricios, el primer presidente de un gobierno patrio, pudo sólo quedar olvidado en su fallecimiento por las circunstancias calamitosas en que el país se hallaba. Después que ellas han terminado, sería una ingratitud negar a ciudadano tan eminente el tributo de honor rendido a su mérito, y a una vida ilustrada con tantas virtudes, que supo consagrar entera al servicio de su patria. El gobierno, para cumplir un deber tan sagrado, acuerda y decreta: Artículo 1º: En el cementerio del Norte se levantará, por cuenta del gobierno, un monumento en que se depositarán los restos del brigadier general D. Cornelio Saavedra. Artículo 2º: Se archivará en la Biblioteca Pública un manuscrito autógrafo del mismo brigadier general, con arreglo a lo que previene el decreto deستة de octubre de 1821. Artículo 3º: Comuníquese y publíquese. Rosas – Tomás Guido".

[3] Rosa, vol. II, p.199-306

[4] Rosa, vol. II, p. 306-319

[5] Rosa, Vol. III, p. 75-114

[6] Rosa, vol. III, p. 114-129

[7] Rosa, vol. III, p. 143

[8] Rosa, vol. III, p. 143-160

[9] Rosa, vol. III, p. 160

[10] Rosa, vol. III, p. 161-242

[11] Rosa, vol. III, p. 242-253

[Rivadavia-12] خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة Rivadavia

[13] Rosa, vol. V, p.73-97

[14] Rosa, vol. IV, p.97-117

[15] Rosa, vol. IV, p 127-129

[Rosa.2C_vol._IV.2C_p._129-171-16] Rosa, vol. IV, p. 129-171

[17] Rosa. vol. IV, p. 186-196

[18] Rosa, vol. IV, p. 198-204

[19] Rosa, vol. IV, p. 206-213

[20] Rosa, vol. IV p. 219 – vol. V p. 489

[Mendelevich.2C_p._38-41-21] Mendelevich, p. 38-41

[Derqui-22] Mendelevich, p. 42-45

[24] . Buenos Aires: La Tribuna. 1863. p. 43.

[25] Armagnague, Juan Fernando (1986). . Mendoza: Ediciones Jurídicas Cuyo S.R.L. p. 17. ISBN .

[26] . Buenos Aires: La Tribuna. 1863. p. 59.

[Mitre-27] Mendelevich, p.46-52

[28] Mendelevich, p. 53-56

[Celman-29] Mendelevich, p. 57-65

[Luis-30] Mendelevich, p. 66-72

[31] Mendelevich, p. 73-79

[Quintana-32] Mendelevich, p. 80-88

[Roque-33] Mendelevich, p. 89-101

[Yrigoyen-34] Mendelevich, p. 102-112

[35] Mendelevich, p. 113-125

[36] Mendelevich, p. 126-129

[Justo-37] خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة Justo

[38] Mendelevich, p. 130-135

[Ortiz-39] خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة Ortiz

[40] Mendelevich, p. 136–155

[41] Mendelevich, p. 145

[42] Mendelevich, p. 156-176

[Fusiladora-43] Mendelevich, p. 177-186

[Frondizi-44] Mendelevich, p. 187-195

[45] Mendelevich, p. 193

[Illia-46] Mendelevich, p. 196-214

[Campora-47] Mendelevich, p. 215-228

[48] Mendelevich, p. 223

[49] Mendelevich, p. 229-235

[Proceso-50] Mendelevich, p. 236-241

[51] Mendelevich, p. 242-245

[52] Mendelevich, p. 247-252

[53] Mendelevich, p. 253-262

[Saa-54] Mendelevich, p. 263-277

[55] Mendelevich, p. 278-282

[56] Mendelevich, p. 283-292

[Pinedo-57] "La jueza Servini declaró que el mandato de Mauricio Macri comienza a las 0 horas del díaعشرة de diciembre". Agencia de Noticias del Poder Judicial.تسعة December 2015.

[23] Catamarca, Córdoba, Mendoza, Santa Fe, Salta, Santiago del Estero and Tucumán accept Mitre as the person in charge of the National Executive Power. Buenos Aires, San Juan and Jujuy only gave Mitre the authority to manage international relations, to convene the National Congress, and to rule on urgent internal business. Corrientes, La Rioja and San Luis only gave Mitre the authority to manage international relations and to convene the National Congress. Entre Ríos only gave Mitre the authority to convene the National Congress.

رئيس الأمة الأرجنتينية Presidente de la Nación Argentina
المعيار الرئاسي
الحالي ألبرتوفرنانديز منذعشرة ديسمبر 2019
الأسلوب	صاحب السعادة (م) صاحب السعادة (ف)
المقر	كازا روزادا (مخط حكومي) كوينتا دي أوليڤوس (الإقامة الرسمية) تشابادمال ريزيدنس (منزل صيفي)
طول المدة	أربع سنوات قابلة للتجديد مرة واحدة
الشاغل الافتتاحي	برناردينوريڤاداڤيا
التشكل	الأول: دستور 1826 الحالي: دستور 1853 , (تم تعديله في 1994).
الراتب	77,855.65 پـِسوأرجنتينيs (as of February 2016)
المسقط الإلكتروني	Office of the President