قائمة رؤوس دولة كرواتيا

هذه قائمة برؤساء دول جمهورية كرواتيا (تختلف عن الملوك الوراثيين السابقين)، منذ تبني النظام الجمهوري في 1943/45.

رؤساء دول جمهورية كرواتيا الاشتراكية (1943-1990)

عصبة شيوعيي يوغسلاڤيا (15) الاتحاد الديمقراطي الكرواتي (1)

الترتيب	صورة	الاسم (وُلد-توفى)	المنصب			الحزب السياسي	ملاحظات
الترتيب	صورة	الاسم (وُلد-توفى)	تولى المنصب	هجر المنصب	فترة المنصب	الحزب السياسي	ملاحظات
رئيس مجلس الدول المناهضة للفاشية للتحرير الوطني لكرواتيا (ZAVNOH) 1943–1945
—		Vladimir Nazor (1876–1949)	13 June 1943	21 August 1945	7002800000000000000♠2 سنة , 69 يوم	Independent	From 1943 to 1945, formal head of state as Speaker of the ZAVNOH (Croatian wartime assembly). After WWII, served as head of state in the function of President of the Presidium of the Parliament. First head of state of socialist Croatia. Died in office.
Presidents of the Presidium of Parliament 1943–1953
1		Vladimir Nazor (1876–1949)	26 February 1946	19 June 1949	7003139800000000000♠3 سنة , 302 يوم	Independent
2		Karlo Mrazović (1902–1987)	15 October 1949	1952	3 years	Communist Party of Yugoslavia
3		Vicko Krstulović (1905–1988)	February 1952	6 February 1953	خطأ: الوظيفة "age_ym" غير موجودة.	Communist Party of Yugoslavia (renamed to League of Communists of Yugoslavia in 1952)
Speakers of the Parliament (Sabor) 1953–1974
4		Zlatan Sremec (1898–1971)	6 February 1953	December 1953	خطأ: الوظيفة "age_ym" غير موجودة.	League of Communists of Yugoslavia	Speaker of Parliament since 1946, became formal head of state (as Speaker) onستة February 1953 with the abolition of the Presidium
5		Vladimir Bakarić (1912–1983)	December 1953	December 1963	خطأ: الوظيفة "age_ym" غير موجودة.	League of Communists of Yugoslavia	Longest term to date as Croatian head of state, also served as Prime Minister of Croatia, People's Hero of Yugoslavia
6		Ivan Krajačić (1906–1986)	December 1963	June 1967	خطأ: الوظيفة "age_ym" غير موجودة.	League of Communists of Yugoslavia
7		Jakov Blažević (1912–1996)	June 1967	April 1974	خطأ: الوظيفة "age_ym" غير موجودة.	League of Communists of Yugoslavia
8		Ivo Perišin (1925–2008)	April 1974	8 May 1974	خطأ: الوظيفة "age_ym" غير موجودة.	League of Communists of Yugoslavia	Ceased to be the head of state with the establishment of the Collective Presidency onثمانية May 1974; continued on as Speaker until 1978. Also at one time held the positions of Prime Minister of Croatia, and Mayor of Split.
رؤساء رئاسة جمهورية كرواتيا الاشتراكية 1974–1990
(7)		Jakov Blažević (1912–1996)	8 May 1974	May 1982	خطأ: الوظيفة "age_ym" غير موجودة.	League of Communists of Yugoslavia
9		Marijan Cvetković (1920–1990)	May 1982	May 1983	خطأ: الوظيفة "age_ym" غير موجودة.	League of Communists of Yugoslavia
10		Milutin Baltić (1920–2013)	May 1983	10 May 1984	خطأ: الوظيفة "age_ym" غير موجودة.	League of Communists of Yugoslavia
11		Jakša Petrić (1922–1993)	10 May 1984	10 May 1985	7002365000000000000♠1 سنة, 0 يوم	League of Communists of Yugoslavia
12		Pero Car (1920–1985)	10 May 1985	15 November 1985†	7002189000000000000♠189 يوم	League of Communists of Yugoslavia	Died in office
13		Ema Derossi-Bjelajac (1926– )	20 November 1985	10 May 1986	7002171000000000000♠171 يوم	League of Communists of Yugoslavia	First female head of state of modern Croatia
14		Ante Marković (1924–2011)	10 May 1986	May 1988	خطأ: الوظيفة "age_ym" غير موجودة.	League of Communists of Yugoslavia	Also at one time Prime Minister of Croatia and last Prime Minister of Yugoslavia. Led reforms terminated by the ensuing Yugoslav Wars.
15		Ivo Latin (1929–2002)	May 1988	30 May 1990	خطأ: الوظيفة "age_ym" غير موجودة.	League of Communists of Yugoslavia
President of the Presidency of the Republic of Croatia 30 May 1990 – 22 December 1990
16		فرانيوتودجمان (1922–1999)	30 May 1990	22 December 1990	7002206000000000000♠206 يوم	Croatian Democratic Union	Constitutional amendments in July 1990, following the first free Croatian Parliamentary elections, changed the formal title to "President of the Presidency of the Republic of Croatia" and expanded presidential powers. New constitution (third since 1945) drafted later that year.

رؤساء جمهورية كرواتيا (1990 - الحاضر)

الحزب الديمقراطي الاشتراكي الكرواتي (2)

الاتحاد الديمقراطي الكرواتي (2)

حزب الشعب الكرواتي - الديمقراطيون الليبراليون (1)

الترتيب	صورة	الاسم (وُلد–توفى)	فترة المنصب			انتخب	الحزب
الترتيب	صورة	الاسم (وُلد–توفى)	الترتيب	تولى المنصب	هجر المنصب	انتخب	الحزب
1		فرانيوتودجمان (1922–1999)	—	22 December 1990**	12 August 1992	—	Croatian Democratic Union
			1	12 August 1992	11 August 1997	1992 (56.73%)
			2	12 August 1997	10 December 1999	1997 (61.41%)
			Parliament elected him the President of the Presidency of SR Croatia in May 1990, but with the adoption of a new constitution on 22 December 1990, the title of the office was changed to President of the Republic of Croatia and the Presidium of Croatia (Presidency) was completely abolished. The referendum on independence was held in May 1991, with 93% of voters supporting independence. It was followed by a formal declaration of independence on 25 June 1991, the same date as neighboring Slovenia. Croatia and Slovenia gained recognition by the European Union on 15 January 1992 and joined the United Nations in May 1992. Tuđman won re-election to a de facto second and third term in 1992 and 1997, winning election outright both times without the need for a run-off. He is the only president to have been elected in the first round of elections. He died in office in December 1999.
A		Vlatko Pavletić (1930–2007)	—	10 December 1999	2 February 2000	Acting President	Croatian Democratic Union
A		Vlatko Pavletić (1930–2007)	Tuđman was incapacitated since 26 November 1999 and died onعشرة December 1999. Pavletić became acting president as Speaker of the Croatian Parliament. He was succeeded by Zlatko Tomčić when the 4th Assembly of Parliament was replaced by the 5th Assembly after the 2000 election.
A		Zlatko Tomčić (1945–)	—	2 February 2000	18 February 2000	Acting President	Croatian Peasant Party
A		Zlatko Tomčić (1945–)	Became acting president as Speaker of Parliament when the 4th Assembly of Parliament (1995-2000) was replaced by the 5th Assembly (2000–2003). Served until Stjepan Mesić was sworn in as the new President on 18 February 2000.
2	Stjepan Mesić	Stjepan Mesić (1934–)	3	18 February 2000	18 February 2005	2000 (56.01%)	Croatian People's Party – Liberal Democrats* (formally independent)
			4	19 February 2005	18 February 2010	2005 (65.93%)
			He defeated Dražen Budiša in the 2000 presidential elections. He was the first president with reduced powers, as the semi-presidential system was replaced by an incomplete parliamentary system in November 2000. Mesić was re-elected in 2005, defeating Jadranka Kosor in a landslide.
3		ايڤويوسيپوڤتش (1957–)	5	19 February 2010	18 February 2015	2009–10 (60.26%)	Social Democratic Party* (formally independent)
3		ايڤويوسيپوڤتش (1957–)	He defeated Milan Bandić by a wide margin in the 2010 election. He was narrowly defeated by كولندا گرابار-كيتاروڤتش in his re-election bid in 2015.
4		كولندا گرابار-كيتاروڤتش (1968–)	6	19 February 2015	18 February 2020	2014–15 (50.74%)	Croatian Democratic Union* (formally independent)
4		كولندا گرابار-كيتاروڤتش (1968–)	She defeated incumbent president ايڤويوسيپوڤتش in the second round of the 2015 election. She is the first female president since independence and also the youngest, aged 46. She was defeated by زوران ميلانوڤيش in her reelection bid in 2020.
5		زوران ميلانوڤيش (1966–)	7	19 February 2020	Incumbent	2019–20 (52.66%)	Social Democratic Party* (formally independent)
5		زوران ميلانوڤيش (1966–)	He defeated incumbent president كولندا گرابار-كيتاروڤتش in the second round of the 2020 election.

A – Acting President
(**) From the abolishment of the collective Presidency of the Republic of Croatia on 22 December 1990

قرينات الرؤساء الكروات

حقائق وسجلات عن رؤساء كرواتيا

أنظر أيضاً

قائمة قرينات رؤساء ورؤساء وزراء كرواتيا
رئيس البرلمان الكرواتي
رئيس وزراء كرواتيا
- قائمة رؤسواء وزراء كرواتيا حسب فترة المنصب
قائمة الحكومات الكرواتية
رئيس غرفة مقاطعات كرواتيا
قائمة رؤوس دولة يوغسلاڤيا
رئيس وزراء يوغسلاڤيا

المصادر

^ Member of the Unitary National Liberation Front, i.e. the National Front
^ Member of the Unitary National Liberation Front, i.e. the National Front

[1] Member of the Unitary National Liberation Front, i.e. the National Front

[2] Member of the Unitary National Liberation Front, i.e. the National Front

كرواتيا

هذه الموضوعة هي جزء من سلسلة عن كرواتيا
الدستور
التطبيقية الرئيس (القائمة) كولندا گرابار-كيتاروڤتش الوزارة (list) Prime Minister: Andrej Plenković
التشريعية Speaker: Gordan Jandroković الأعضاء الحاليون المعارضة الزعيم: Davor Bernardić
القضائية المحكمة العليا Constitutional Court State's Attorney Office National Judicial Council
الأحزاب في السابور
الانتخابات والاستفتاءات آخر انتخابات Presidential: 2009–10 2014–15 Parliamentary: 2015 2016 Local: 2013 2017 European: 2013 2014 آخر استفتاءات
التقسيمات الادارية )
العلاقات الخارجية Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs البعثات الدبلوماسية جواز السفر متطلبات التأشيرة
بلدان أخرى

قائمة رؤوس دولة كرواتيا

قائمة رؤوس دولة كرواتيا

رؤساء دول جمهورية كرواتيا الاشتراكية (1943-1990)

رؤساء جمهورية كرواتيا (1990 - الحاضر)

قرينات الرؤساء الكروات

حقائق وسجلات عن رؤساء كرواتيا

أنظر أيضاً

المصادر

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