قائمة رؤوس دولة كوستاريكا
| كوستاريكا |
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هذه الموضوعة هي جزء من سلسلة: |
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دول أخرى • أطلس بوابة السياسة |
تسرد الموضوعة التالية رؤساء كوستاريكا ورؤساء دولها منذ أمريكا الوسطى ن الاستقلال عن إسبانيا. من 1824 إلى 1838 كانت كوستاريكا دولة داخل جمهورية أمريكا الوسطى الاتحادية ؛ منذ ذلك الحين كانت أمة مستقلة.
رؤساء دول كوستاريكا (1824–1848)
Liberal Conservative
| No. |
Head of State (Birth–Death) |
Term of Office | Political Affiliation | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| style="background:نطقب:Liberal (Costa Rica)/meta/color| 1 |
Juan Mora Fernández (1784–1854) |
1824–1833 | Liberal | Two consecutive terms; re-elected in 1829. | |
| 2 |
José Rafael Gallegos (1784–1850) |
1833–1835 | Conservative | Resigned, Manuel Fernández Chacón and Nicolás Ulloa Soto followed as acting Heads of State. | |
| style="background:نطقب:Liberal (Costa Rica)/meta/color| 3 |
Braulio Carrillo Colina (1800–1845) |
1835–1837 | Liberal | First term. | |
| style="background:نطقب:Liberal (Costa Rica)/meta/color| 4 |
Juan Mora Fernández (1784–1854) |
March–April 1837 | Liberal | Provisional. | |
| style="background:نطقب:Liberal (Costa Rica)/meta/color| 5 |
Manuel Aguilar Chacón (1797–1846) |
1837–1838 | Liberal | Deposed in a coup d'état. | |
| style="background:نطقب:Liberal (Costa Rica)/meta/color| 6 |
Braulio Carrillo Colina (1800–1845) |
1838–1842 | Liberal | Second term. Deposed in a coup d'état. | |
| style="background:نطقب:Liberal (Costa Rica)/meta/color| 7 |
Francisco Morazán (1792–1842) |
April–September 1842 | Liberal | Deposed by popular uprising; executed on 15 September 1842. | |
| style="background:نطقب:Liberal (Costa Rica)/meta/color| 8 |
António Pinto Soares (1780–1865) |
September 1842 | Liberal | Came to power in popular uprising, and quickly resigned. | |
| style="background:نطقب:Liberal (Costa Rica)/meta/color| 9 |
José María Alfaro Zamora (1799–1865) |
1842–1844 | Liberal | First term. Provisional. | |
| style="background:نطقب:Liberal (Costa Rica)/meta/color| 10 |
Francisco María Oreamuno Bonilla (1801–1856) |
November–December 1844 | Liberal | Deposed in a coup d'état. | |
| 11 |
José Rafael Gallegos (1784–1850) |
1845–1846 | Conservative | ||
| style="background:نطقب:Liberal (Costa Rica)/meta/color| 12 |
José María Alfaro Zamora (1799–1856) |
1846–1847 | Liberal | Second term. | |
| style="background:نطقب:Liberal (Costa Rica)/meta/color| 13 |
José Castro Madriz (1818–1892) |
1847–1848 | Liberal | ||
رؤساء كوستاريكا (1848– الآن)
Liberal Conservative Military PR PRN PUN PLN PUSC PAC
| No. |
President (Birth–Death) |
Term of Office | Political Affiliation | Election | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| style="background:نطقب:Liberal (Costa Rica)/meta/color| 1 |
José María Castro Madriz (1818–1892) |
31 August 1848 | 16 November 1849 | Non-partisan Liberal | 1847 | "Founder of the Republic". | |
| style="background:نطقب:Liberal (Costa Rica)/meta/color| (1) |
Miguel Mora Porras (1816–1887) |
16 November 1849 | 26 November 1849 | Non-partisan Liberal | Interim president. | ||
| style="background:نطقب:Liberal (Costa Rica)/meta/color| 2 |
Juan Mora Porras (1814–1860) |
26 November 1849 | 14 August 1859 | Non-partisan Liberal |
1849 1853 1859 |
First, second and third term. | |
| style="background:نطقب:Liberal (Costa Rica)/meta/color| 3 |
José María Montealegre Fernández (1815–1887) |
14 August 1859 | 8 May 1863 | Non-partisan Liberal | 1860 | Provisional 1859–1860. | |
| style="background:نطقب:Liberal (Costa Rica)/meta/color| 4 |
Jesús Jiménez Zamora (1823–1897) |
8 May 1863 | 8 May 1866 | Non-partisan Liberal | 1863 | ||
| style="background:نطقب:Liberal (Costa Rica)/meta/color| 5 |
José Castro Madriz (1818–1892) |
8 May 1866 | 1 November 1868 | Non-partisan Liberal | 1866 | Second term. Deposed in a coup d'état. | |
| 6 |
Jesús Jiménez Zamora (1823–1897) |
1 November 1868 | 27 April 1870 | Military | Second term. | ||
| style="background:نطقب:Liberal (Costa Rica)/meta/color| 7 |
Bruno Carranza Ramírez (1822–1891) |
27 April 1870 | 8 August 1870 | Non-partisan Liberal | Appointed by Tomás Guardia as provisional president. Resigned after a few months. | ||
| style="background:نطقب:Liberal (Costa Rica)/meta/color| 8 |
Tomás Guardia Gutiérrez (1831–1882) |
10 August 1870 | 8 May 1876 | Non-partisan Liberal | 1872 | Provisional 1870–1872, latter elected. | |
| style="background:نطقب:Liberal (Costa Rica)/meta/color| 9 |
Aniceto Esquivel Sáenz (1824–1898) |
8 May 1876 | 30 July 1876 | Non-partisan Liberal | 1876 | Deposed in a coup d'état. | |
| 10 |
Vicente Herrera Zeledón (1821–1888) |
30 July 1876 | 11 September 1877 | Non-partisan Conservative | Appointed by Guardia. | ||
| style="background:نطقب:Liberal (Costa Rica)/meta/color| 11 |
Tomás Guardia Gutiérrez (1831–1882) |
11 September 1877 | 6 July 1882 | Non-partisan Liberal | Second term as de facto ruler. Died in office. | ||
| style="background:نطقب:Liberal (Costa Rica)/meta/color| 12 |
Saturnino Lizano Gutiérrez (1826–1905) |
6 July 1882 | 20 July 1882 | Non-partisan Liberal | Acting president. | ||
| style="background:نطقب:Liberal (Costa Rica)/meta/color| 13 |
Próspero Fernández Oreamuno (1834–1885) |
20 July 1882 | 12 March 1885 | Non-partisan Liberal | 1882 | Died in office. | |
| style="background:نطقب:Liberal (Costa Rica)/meta/color| 14 |
Bernardo Soto Alfaro (1854–1931) |
12 March 1885 | 8 May 1890 | Non-partisan Liberal | 1886 | Two consecutive terms, the first incomplete. Carlos Durán Cartín was acting president 1889–1890. | |
| 15 |
José Rodríguez Zeledón (1837–1917) |
8 May 1890 | 8 May 1894 | Constitutional | 1889 | ||
| style="background:نطقب:Liberal (Costa Rica)/meta/color| 16 |
Rafael Yglesias Castro (1861–1924) |
8 May 1894 | 8 May 1902 | Civil | 1893 | First and second term. | |
| style="background:نطقب:National Union Party (Costa Rica)/meta/color| 17 |
Ascensión Esquivel Ibarra (1844–1923) |
8 May 1902 | 8 May 1906 | National Union | 1901 | ||
| 18 |
Cleto González Víquez (1858–1937) |
8 May 1906 | 8 May 1910 | National | 1905 | First term. | |
| style="background:نطقب:Republican Party (Costa Rica)/meta/color| 19 |
Ricardo Jiménez Oreamuno (1859–1945) |
8 May 1910 | 8 May 1914 | Republican | 1909 | First term. Son of Jesús Jiménez Zamora. | |
| style="background:نطقب:Republican Party (Costa Rica)/meta/color| 20 |
Alfredo González Flores (1877–1962) |
8 May 1914 | 27 January 1917 | Republican | Designated by Congress as no clear candidate won in 1913 | Deposed by Tinoco in a coup d'état. | |
| 21 |
Federico Tinoco Granados (1868–1931) |
27 January 1917 | 13 August 1919 | Military / Peliquista |
1917 | First and second term. Overthrown by popular uprising. | |
| 22 |
Juan Quirós Segura (1853–1934) |
13 August 1919 | 2 September 1919 | Military / Peliquista |
Previously Vice President. Forced to resign by the U.S. government. | ||
| style="background:نطقب:Republican Party (Costa Rica)/meta/color| 23 |
Francisco Aguilar Barquero (1857–1924) |
2 September 1919 | 8 May 1920 | Republican | Interim president. | ||
| style="background:نطقب:Liberal (Costa Rica)/meta/color| 24 |
Julio Acosta García (1872–1954) |
8 May 1920 | 8 May 1924 | Constitutional | 1919 | ||
| style="background:نطقب:Republican Party (Costa Rica)/meta/color| 25 |
Ricardo Jiménez Oreamuno (1859–1945) |
8 May 1924 | 8 May 1928 | Republican | 1923 | Second term. | |
| style="background:نطقب:National Union Party (Costa Rica)/meta/color| 26 |
Cleto González Víquez (1858–1937) |
8 May 1928 | 8 May 1932 | National Union | 1928 | Second term. | |
| style="background:نطقب:National Republican Party (Costa Rica)/meta/color| 27 |
Ricardo Jiménez Oreamuno (1859–1945) |
8 May 1932 | 8 May 1936 | National Republican | 1932 | Third term. | |
| style="background:نطقب:National Republican Party (Costa Rica)/meta/color| 28 |
León Cortés Castro (1882–1946) |
8 May 1936 | 8 May 1940 | National Republican | 1936 | ||
| style="background:نطقب:National Republican Party (Costa Rica)/meta/color| 29 |
Rafael Calderón Guardia (1900–1970) |
8 May 1940 | 8 May 1944 | National Republican | 1940 | ||
| style="background:نطقب:National Republican Party (Costa Rica)/meta/color| 30 |
Teodoro Picado Michalski (1900–1960) |
8 May 1944 | 20 April 1948 | National Republican | 1944 | ||
| style="background:نطقب:National Republican Party (Costa Rica)/meta/color| (31a) |
Santos León Herrera (1874–1950) |
20 April 1948 | 8 May 1948 | National Republican | Interim president. Former vice-president of Teodoro Picado Michalski. | ||
| (31b) |
José Figueres Ferrer (1906–1990) |
8 May 1948 | 8 November 1949 | Social Democratic | De facto | Came to power in the Civil War. Returned power to elected president after re-organizing the government. | |
| style="background:نطقب:National Union Party (Costa Rica)/meta/color| 31 |
Otilio Ulate Blanco (1891–1973) |
8 November 1949 | 8 November 1953 | National Union | 1948 | ||
| style="background:نطقب:National Liberation Party (Costa Rica)/meta/color| 32 |
José Figueres Ferrer (1906–1990) |
8 November 1953 | 8 May 1958 | National Liberation | 1953 | Second term. Presidential re-election disallowed. | |
| style="background:نطقب:National Union Party (Costa Rica)/meta/color| 33 |
Mario Echandi Jiménez (1915–2011) |
8 May 1958 | 8 May 1962 | National Union | 1958 | ||
| style="background:نطقب:National Liberation Party (Costa Rica)/meta/color| 34 |
Francisco Orlich Bolmarcich (1907–1969) |
8 May 1962 | 8 May 1966 | National Liberation | 1962 | ||
| style="background:نطقب:National Unification Party (Costa Rica)/meta/color| 35 |
José Trejos Fernández (1916–2010) |
8 May 1966 | 8 May 1970 | National Unification | 1966 | ||
| style="background:نطقب:National Liberation Party (Costa Rica)/meta/color| 36 |
José Figueres Ferrer (1906–1990) |
8 May 1970 | 8 May 1974 | National Liberation | 1970 | Third term. Presidential re-election disallowed. | |
| style="background:نطقب:National Liberation Party (Costa Rica)/meta/color| 37 |
Daniel Oduber Quirós (1921–1991) |
8 May 1974 | 8 May 1978 | National Liberation | 1974 | ||
| style="background:نطقب:Unity Coalition/meta/color| 38 |
Rodrigo Carazo Odio (1926–2009) |
8 May 1978 | 8 May 1982 | Unity Coalition | 1978 | ||
| style="background:نطقب:National Liberation Party (Costa Rica)/meta/color| 39 |
Luis Monge Álvarez (1925–2016) |
8 May 1982 | 8 May 1986 | National Liberation | 1982 | ||
| style="background:نطقب:National Liberation Party (Costa Rica)/meta/color| 40 |
Óscar Arias Sánchez (born 1940) |
8 May 1986 | 8 May 1990 | National Liberation | 1986 |
Nobel Peace Prize winner (1987). First term. |
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| style="background:نطقب:Social Christian Unity Party/meta/color| 41 |
Rafael Calderón Fournier (born 1949) |
8 May 1990 | 8 May 1994 | Social Christian Unity | 1990 | Son of Rafael Ángel Calderón Guardia. | |
| style="background:نطقب:National Liberation Party (Costa Rica)/meta/color| 42 |
José Figueres Olsen (born 1954) |
8 May 1994 | 8 May 1998 | National Liberation | 1994 | Son of José Figueres Ferrer. | |
| style="background:نطقب:Social Christian Unity Party/meta/color| 43 |
Miguel Rodríguez Echeverría (born 1940) |
8 May 1998 | 8 May 2002 | Social Christian Unity | 1998 | ||
| style="background:نطقب:Social Christian Unity Party/meta/color| 44 |
Abel Pacheco de la Espriella (born 1933) |
8 May 2002 | 8 May 2006 | Social Christian Unity | 2002 | Presidential re-election re-instated. | |
| style="background:نطقب:National Liberation Party (Costa Rica)/meta/color| 45 |
Óscar Arias Sánchez (born 1940) |
8 May 2006 | 8 May 2010 | National Liberation | 2006 | Second term. | |
| style="background:نطقب:National Liberation Party (Costa Rica)/meta/color| 46 |
Laura Chinchilla Miranda (born 1959) |
8 May 2010 | 8 May 2014 | National Liberation | 2010 | First female president of Costa Rica. | |
| style="background:نطقب:Citizens' Action Party (Costa Rica)/meta/color| 47 |
Luis Guillermo Solís Rivera (born 1958) |
8 May 2014 | 8 May 2018 | Citizens' Action | 2014 | ||
| style="background:نطقب:Citizens' Action Party (Costa Rica)/meta/color| 48 |
Carlos Alvarado Quesada (born 1980) |
8 May 2018 | Incumbent | Citizens' Action | 2018 | Youngest president since Alfredo González Flores (1914). | |
الخط الزمني
أنظر أيضاً
- List of presidents of the Legislative Assembly of Costa Rica
- List of chief justices of Costa Rica
المصادر
- ^ El Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones: Presidentes de la República de Costa Rica
- ^ "Costa Rica's new president: After Arias: Tax increases, trade deals and antidisestablishmentarianism". The Economist.ستة May 2010. Retrieved 8 May 2010.
