نظرية تفهم اللغة الثانية واكتسابها
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| لسانيات وصفية |
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| لسانيات تطبيقية |
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اكتساب اللغة Language acquisition |
| منطقات ذات علاقة |
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تاريخ اللسانيات |
| البوابة |
تفهم اللغة الثانية واكتسابها Second Language Acquisition, SLA هي الدراسة التي تعنى بدراسة كيفية اكتساب البشر للغة ثانية. بدء هذا الفهم في النصف الثاني من القرن العشرين. ويمكن تعريف اكتساب اللغة الثانية بانها الكيفية التي يتفهم البشر لغة ثانية غير لغتهم الأم أولغتهم الأصلية، سواء كان هذا الاكتساب أوالتعليم من خلال تعليم نظامي (أي داخل الفصول الدراسية) أوخارج التعليم النظامي.
انظر أيضاً
- Autonomous Technology-Assisted Language Learning (ATALL Wikibook)
- Computer-assisted language learning
- تعليم
- تحليل الخطأ
- Interlanguage
- اكتساب اللغة
- Learning by teaching (LdL)
- Language exchange
- أصعب لغة
المراجع
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- Canale, M. and M. Swain (1980). Theoretical bases of communicative approaches to second language teaching and testing. Applied Linguistics 1(1): 1-47.
- Lightbown, P. (1990) Process-product research on second language learning in classrooms cited in 'The study of SLA' (Rod Ellis)
- Kasper, G. and Rose, K.R. (2002). Pragmatic Development in a Second Language. Language Learning, 52, Supplement 1.
- Seidner, S. S.(1982). Ethnicity, Language, and Power from a Psycholinguistic Perspective. Bruxelles: Centre de recherche sur le pluralinguisme.
- MacIntyre, P.D., Clément, R., Dörnyei, Z., & Noels, K.A. (1998). Conceptualizing willingness to communicate in an L2: A situational model of L2 confidence and affiliation. The Modern Language Journal, 82 (4), 545-562.
- Dewaele, J. and Furnham, A. "Personality and Individual Differences." Personality and Speech Production: A Pilot Study of Second Language Learners 28 (2000): 355-365
- Naiman, N., Frohlich, M., and Stern, H. "The Good Language Learner: A Report." Ontario Institute for Studies in Education (1975)
- Dörnyei, Z. (2001a). "New themes and approaches in second language motivation research." Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 21, 43-59.
للاستزادة
- Cook, V. (2001). Second Language Learning and Language Teaching. London: Hodder Arnold.
- Ellis, Rod. (2007). Educational Settings and Second Language Learning. Volumeتسعة Asian EFL Journal. [ http://www.asian-efl-journal.com/Dec_2007_re.php]
- Ellis, Rod. (2005). Principles of Instructed Language Learning. Volumeسبعة Asian EFL Journal. [1]
- Lightbown, P. and Spada, N. (2006). How Languages are Learned. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2nd edition. [ISBN 0-19-442224-0]
- Mangubhai, F. (2006). "What do we know about learning and teaching second languages: Implications for teaching " Asian EFL Journal Vol 8. 2006 [2]
- McKay, Sharon; Schaetzel, Kirsten, , CAELA Network Briefs, CAELA and Center for Applied Linguistics
- Mitchell, R. and Myles, F. (2006). Second Language Learning Theories. London: Hodder Arnold. 2nd edition.
- Norris, J. M., & Ortega, L. (2006). (Eds.). Synthesizing research on language learning and teaching. John Benjamins: Amsterdam/Philadelphia.
- Ortega, L. (2008). Second language acquisition. Critical concepts in linguistics. London: Routledge. [ISBN 9780415450201]
- Oxford, R,. & Lee, K. (2008). Understanding EFL Learners’ Strategy Use and Strategy Awareness.[3]
- Robertson, P. & Nunn, R. (2007). The Study of Second Language Acquisition in the Asian Context [4]
- White, L. (2003). Second Language Acquisition and Universal Grammar. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
دوريات مهنية
دوريات مخصصة لاكتساب اللغة الثانية
- Applied Linguistics
- Applied Psycholinguistics
- Asian EFL Journal (open access)
- Asian ESP Journal (open access)
- Canadian Modern Language Review
- Chinese EFL Journal (open access)
- English International Language Journal (open access)
- Foreign Language Annals
- German as a foreign language (open access)
- Heritage Language Journal (open access)
- Internet TESL Journal (open access)
- Journal of Second Language Writing
- Language Learning
- Language Learning and Technology (open access)
- Language Teaching Research
- Linguistics Journal (open access)
- Modern Language Journal
- Novitas-ROYAL (open access)
- Reading in a Foreign Language (open access)
- Scripta Manent (open access)
- Second Language Research
- Studies in Second Language Acquisition
- TESOL Quarterly
- Zeitschrift für interkulturellen Fremdsprachenunterricht (open access)
دوريات تتضمن منطقات عن اكتساب اللغة الثانية
- Asian EFL Journal (open access)
- Hispania
- Fremdsprachen und Hochschule
- Ogigia: Revista Electrónica de Estudios Hispánicos (open access)
- Open Applied Linguistics Journal, The (open access) to begin 2008
برامج بعد البكالوريوس في اكتساب اللغة الثانية
كندا
- OISE/University of Toronto
اليابان
- Temple University Japan Campus
- Teacher's College Columbia University Tokyo Campus
الولايات المتحدة
- University of Arizona
- CUNY Graduate Center, Linguistics program
- Georgetown University
- University of Hawaii
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
- University of Maryland School of Languages, Literatures and Cultures
- University of Pittsburgh, Department of Linguistics
- University of Southern Mississippi (Teaching Second Language program, not SLA)
- University of Wisconsin
- Michigan State University
- University of South Florida (SLA and Instructional Technology)
- Teachers College, Columbia University
- Hawai'i Pacific University
- Carnegie Mellon University
- Indiana University-Bloomington
وصلات خارجية
- Second Language Acquisition Topics by Vivian Cook: information on SLA, applied linguistics and language teaching research, including a large bibliography.
- Center for Applied Linguistics homepage
- foreign language learning tips
- One Language or Two: Answers to Questions about Bilingualism in Language-Delayed Children: Information for Parents and Speech-Language Pathologists
