معهد أشغال الأديان
| النوع | قابضة خاصة |
|---|---|
| الصناعة | Financial services |
| تأسست | 27 يونيو1942 |
| المقر الرئيسي | مدينة الڤاتيكان |
| أشخاص رئيسيون | Ettore Gotti Tedeschi (President), Enrico Salza (Vice-president) |
| المسقط الإلكتروني | http://www.vatican.va/ |
معهد أشغال الأديان (بالايطالية: Istituto per le Opere di Religione – IOR),ويعهد باسم بنك الڤاتيكان, is a privately held institute يقع في مدينة الڤاتيكان. –1963</ref>
فضيحة غسيل الأموال
انظر أيضا
| بوابة مدينة الفاتيكان | |
| بوابة اقتصاد |
- اقتصاد مدينة الڤتيكان
الهوامش
-
^ Italiano: نطقب:Description/i18nCfr. art. 2 of the Chirograph signed by John Paul II
المصادر
- John F. Pollard – Money and the Rise of the Modern Papacy: Financing the Vatican, 1850–1950 ISBN 0-521-81204-6
- Mark Aarons and John Loftus: "Unholy Trinity: How the Vatican's Nazi Networks Betrayed Western Intelligence to the Soviets". New York: St.Martin's Press, 1992. 372 pages. ISBN 0-312-07111-6
- Malachi Martin - Rich Church, Poor Church (Putnam, New York, 1984) ISBN 0-399-12906-5
- Malachi Martin - Vatican (Jove (August 1, 1988)) ISBN 978-0515096545
- Charles Raw – The Moneychangers: How the Vatican Bank Enabled Roberto Calvi to Steal 250 Million Dollars for the Heads of the P2 Masonic Lodge (Harvill Press, 1992) ISBN 0-00-217338-7
- Giancarlo Galli – Finanza bianca. La Chiesa, i soldi, il potere (Mondadori, 2004) ISBN 88-04-51262-8
- David A. Yallop – In God's Name: An Investigation into the Murder of Pope John Paul I"
- Mark Lombardi: Global Networks. Mark Lombardi, Robert Carleton Hobbs, Judith Richards; Independent Curators, 2003 (published for the travelling exhibition of his work, "Mark Lombardi Global Networks"). ISBN 0-916365-67-0
- Jonathan Levy, "The Vatican Bank", in Russ Kick (Ed.), Everything You Know is Wrong (Disinformation Press, 2002) ISBN 1-56731-701-4
- Michael Phayer, Pius XII: The Holocaust and the Cold War, 2008, ISBN 13:978-0-253-34930-9.
وصلات خارجية
- The Vatican City
- نقد
- "Nazi-Era Victims Demand Army, CIA Release Documents on Vatican". CNS News. September 4, 2000.
- website
- —report on declassified memo in Time Magazine, July 22, 1997
- Profile of Marcinkus in the Arizona Republic
- Vatican Bank describes its own history and operations in Court Document"
- Whistleblower exposes Vatican Bank shenanigans Philip Willan July 2, 2009
Coordinates: en:Institute for Works of Religion
