اول طيران

اول طيران لطائرة هواول مرة تستطيع هذه الاخيرة التحليق بامكانياتها الخاصة. وهومرادف في الطيران ل الابحار الافتتاحي لسفينة.

الطيران الاول لطائرةقد يكون عادة تاريخيا ولكنه ايضا يعد فترة دقيقة لان عمل الطائرة في الاجواء لاقد يكون معروفا بالكامل. يقوم بهذا الطيران عادة طياروا اختبار متمرس وقد يكون متبوعا عادة بطائرة اخرى لتسجيل مختلف المؤشرات كالسرعة والارتفاع وغيرها, ...

الطيران الاول يدخل في مراحل صناعة الطائرات الجديدة. الا اذا كانت الطائرة نموذجا (كالــ اكس-45), ويجب على الطائرة ان تمر بعدة تجارب واختبارات طيران لتفحص عملها والتاكد من ان معايير السلامة محققة. الطيران التجاري الاول يمكن القيام به بعد حصول الطائرة على تصاريح عدة منظمات حكومية, وبالخصوص الوكالة الاوروبية للسلامة الجوية وادارة الطيران الفدرالية.

أبرز أول طيرانات

Airbus A380 في 27 أبريل 2005

Boeing 787 في 15 ديسمبر 2009

Airbus A350 XWB في 14 يونيو2013

قائمة غير كاملة لأول تحليق لأنواع طائرات بارزة، مرتبة حسب التاريخ:

June, 1875 – Thomas Moy's Aerial Steamer, London, England (no pilot and attache)
October 9, 1890 – Clément Ader From Gretz-Armainvilliers, Ouest of Paris, France
August 14, 1901 – Gustave Whitehead From Leutershausen, Bavaria
May 15, 1902 – Lyman Gilmore From Grass Valley, California
March 31, 1903 – Richard Pearse From Waitohi Flat, Temuka, South Island, New Zealand
December 17, 1903 – Wright brothers Wright Flyer.
March 18, 1906 – Traian Vuia, a Romanian engineer, flew in Montesson near Paris, France.
October 23, 1906 – Alberto Santos-Dumont 14-bis flight, in Bagatelle park, Paris, France
July 4, 1908 - Glenn Curtiss flew the first pre-announced public flight of a heavier-than-air flying machine. He flew 5,080 feet, to win the Scientific American Trophy and its $2,500 purse. Curtiss later received U.S. Pilot's license #1 from the Aero Club of America.
July 28, 1935 – Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress.
December 17, 1935 – Douglas DC-3.
December 29, 1939 – Consolidated B-24.
November 2, 1947 – Hughes H-4 Hercules. The only flight of this oversized flying boat.
July 27, 1949 – de Havilland Comet. First jet airliner.
August 23, 1954 – Lockheed C-130 Hercules. Military transport.
May 27, 1955 – Sud Aviation Caravelle, first jet airliner with engines mounted in the tail.
April 25, 1962 – Lockheed A-12 Blackbird. Supersonic spyplane.
June 29, 1962 -Vickers VC10. First airliner with أربعة engines mounted in the tail.
April 9, 1967 – Boeing 737. Medium-range airliner.
October 4, 1968 – Tupolev 154. Soviet/Russian airliner, still in operation.
December 31, 1968 – Tupolev Tu-144. Soviet supersonic airliner.
February 9, 1969 – Boeing 747. First widebody airliner.
March 2, 1969 – Anglo-French Concorde. Supersonic airliner.
September 19, 1969 – Mil Mi-24 Russian/Soviet-made helicopter used by many countries to this day.
February 22, 1987 – Airbus A320 airliner, the first civil aircraft to have an all-digital fly-by-wire system.
December 21, 1988 – Antonov An-225 Mriya. The jet with the longest fuselage and wingspan and overall heaviest aircraft.
June 12, 1994 – Boeing 777. Long-range airliner with the most powerful jet engines ever made.
April 27, 2005 – Airbus A380, doubledecker jetairliner, currently largest capacity in the world, took off from Toulouse–Blagnac Airport.
December 15, 2006 – F-35 Lightning II – fifth-generation, stealth multirole fighter.
December 11, 2009 – Airbus A400M Airbus first propeller plane.
December 15, 2009 – Boeing 787 Dreamliner, the first major widebody airliner to use non-metal composite materials for most of its construction.
January 29, 2010 – Sukhoi PAK FA, first Russian fifth generation fighter aircraft.
February 8, 2010 – 747-8 first flight of freighter version of the stretched version of the Boeing 747.
January 11, 2011 – Chengdu J-20, first flight of Chinese 5th generation fighter aircraft.
March 20, 2011– 747-8, first flight of the intercontinental version of the stretched version of the Boeing 747.
June 14, 2013 - Airbus A350 XWB first flight, took off from Airbus facilities at Toulouse–Blagnac Airport.
September 16, 2013 - CS100 first flight taking off from Montreal-Mirabel Airport. Bombardier promises will be larger, quieter and more fuel efficient than anything in its commercial fleet.
September 17, 2013 - Boeing 787-9 first flight taking off from Paine Field in Seattle, Washington.