630
► | قرنستة | << قرن 7 >> | قرنثمانية | ◄
► | عقد 600 | عقد 610 | عقد 620 | << عقد 630 >> | عقد 640 | عقد 650 | عقد 660 | ◄
► | ► | 625 | 626 | 627 | 628 | 629 | << 630 >> | 631 | 632 | 633 | 634 | 635 | ◄ | ◄
| | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 630
| الألفية: | الألفية 1 |
|---|---|
| القرون: | القرنستة - القرن 7 - القرن 8 |
| العقود: | عقد 600 عقد 610 عقد 620 - عقد 630 - عقد 640 عقد 650 عقد 660 |
| السنوات: | 627 628 629 - 630 - 631 632 633 |
| 630 حسب الموضوع | |
| السياسة | |
| زعماء الدول – الدول ذات السيادة | |
| تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| تأسيسات – انحلالات | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 630 DCXXX |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 1383 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 79 ԹՎ ՀԹ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 5380 |
| التقويم البهائي | −1214 – −1213 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 37 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 1580 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | N/A |
| التقويم البوذي | 1174 |
| التقويم البورمي | −8 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 6138–6139 |
| التقويم الصيني |
己丑年 (التراب الثور) 3326 أو3266 — إلى — 庚寅年 (المعدن النمر) 3327 أو3267 |
| التقويم القبطي | 346–347 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 1796 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 622–623 |
| التقويم العبري | 4390–4391 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 686–687 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 552–553 |
| - كالي يوگا | 3731–3732 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 10630 |
| تقويم الإگبو | −370 – −369 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 8–9 |
| التقويم الهجري | 8–9 |
| التقويم الياباني | N/A |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 630 DCXXX |
| التقويم الكوري | 2963 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 1282 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前1282年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 1173 |
Muhammad (veiled face) advancing on Mecca
Year 630 (DCXXX) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 630 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
أحداث
- 12 يناير - فتح مكة.
By place
Byzantine Empire
- March 21 – Emperor Heraclius returns the True Cross, one of the holiest Christian relics, to Jerusalem. He tries to promote Monothelitism, which is rejected by the Christians.
- Heraclius issues a decree that all Jews must become Christian; a massacre follows around Jerusalem and in Galilee (Israel), some survivors fleeing to the Daraa area.
- Chorpan Tarkhan, general of the Khazars, invades and devastates Armenia. He defeats a Persian cavalry force (10,000 men) sent by Shahrbaraz to repel the invasion.
- Yngling King Olof Trätälja founds a colony in Värmland. He is expelled from his native Västergötland (in modern-day Sweden) (according to the Ynglingatal).
Britain
- King Ricberht of East Anglia dies and is succeeded by Sigeberht, who returns from exile in France. He rules together with his kinsman Ecgric, re-establishing Christianity.
- King Penda of Mercia besieges Exeter in south-west England. King Cadwallon ap Cadfan of Gwynedd lands with a force nearby, and negotiates an alliance with Penda.
- Eanswith, daughter of King Eadbald of Kent, founds the Benedictine Folkestone Priory, the first nunnery in England.
Persia
- April 27 – King Ardashir III, age 9, is murdered after an 18 month reign. He is succeeded by Shahrbaraz who becomes ruler (shah) of the Sasanian Empire.
- Juneتسعة – Shahrbaraz is killed and succeeded by Borandukht, daughter of former king Khosrow II. She ascends the throne as 26th monarch of Persia.
Arabia
- January – Battle of Hunayn: Muhammad defeats the Bedouin tribe of Hawazin (12,000 men) in a valley, on one of the roads leading to Ta'if (Western Arabia).
- Februaryخمسة – Siege of Ta'if: Muhammad begins to besiege Ta'if and brings battering rams and catapults to suppress the fortress city, but is unable to penetrate it.
- December 11 – Conquest of Mecca: A Muslim army (10,000 men) marches on Mecca, which surrenders. Muhammad takes the city from the Quraysh and makes it the spiritual center of Islam.
Asia
- Illig Qaghan, ruler (khagan) of the Eastern Turkic Khaganate, is captured by Li Jing during the Tang campaign against the Eastern Turks.
By topic
Religion
- Xuanzang, Chinese Buddhist monk (bhikkhu), travels across the Gobi Desert to Kumul. Following the Tian Shan mountain range of Central Asia westwards, he arrives in Turpan.
مواليد
- Novemberسبعة – Constans II, Byzantine emperor (d. 668)
- Alhfrith, king of Deira (approximate date)
- Conon I, pope of the Catholic Church (approximate date)
- Di Renjie, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 700)
- Fausta, Byzantine empress (approximate date)
- Nukata, Japanese poet (approximate date)
- Reineldis, Frankisch saint (approximate date)
- Sigebert III, king of Austrasia (approximate date)
وفيات
- April 27 – Ardashir III, king of the Persian Empire
- Juneتسعة – Shahrbaraz, king of the Persian Empire
- Du Ruhui, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (b. 585)
- Ricberht, king of East Anglia (approximate date)
- كرز بن جابر الفهري
References
- ^ Whitby, Michael (2002). Rome at War AD 293–696. London: Osprey. p. 76. ISBN .
- ^ Nicolle, David (1994). Yarmuk 636 AD: The Muslim conquest of Syria. London: Osprey. p. 62. ISBN .
- ^ Yorke, Barbara (2003). Nunneries and the Anglo-Saxon Royal Houses. London: Continuum. p. 23. ISBN .
- ^ Pourshariati, Parvaneh (2008). Decline and Fall of the Sassanid Empire. London: I.B. Tauris. pp. 181–183. ISBN .
- ^ Muir, William (1861). . 4. London: Smith, Elder. p. 145.
ru-sib:630
